Soybeans can really become "golden beans"
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Last Update: 2002-06-10
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Source: Internet
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Author: User
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Introduction: China's soybean output used to be the first in the world, but now it has dropped to the fourth place, from a soybean exporting country to an importing country Last year, the imported soybean output was equivalent to the domestic output Facing the impact of foreign soybeans, is there any way out for Chinese soybeans? Please listen to the voice from the main soybean producing areas - soybean can really become "golden bean" (improve the comprehensive competitiveness of Agriculture) Due to the low tariff threshold of foreign soybean and its price advantage, the market space of domestic soybean has never been squeezed Why is our soybean industry lagging behind? Does the domestic soybean really "spell" but the foreign soybean, the prospect is bleak? In the main soybean producing areas of our country, we have found a new answer In fact, China's soybean industry has a brilliant history Soybean originated in China From Zhou Dynasty to Qin and Han Dynasty, soybean has become the main crop in Songhua River, Yellow River and Yangtze river basins At the beginning of the 20th century, China's soybean began to enter the international market, which is as famous as tea and silk as the three famous export products By the 1930s, China's soybean output had reached 11.3 million tons, accounting for 90% of the world's output and export volume, which could be called the "largest" JFP's brilliance gradually faded "My grandfathers are here to serve the whole family with soybeans Now we mainly grow rice," Park Yuzhu, an ethnic Korean from happy Township, Wuchang County, Heilongjiang Province, told reporters The words of AgNi confirm that the soybean planting in modern China declined from the peak Nowadays, the output of soybean in our country has dropped from the first in the world to the fourth in the world The reason is the understanding of soybean function Due to the pursuit of high-yield crops in the era of food shortage, soybean is obviously inferior to corn and other crops, fading out of the main battlefield of food crops In the process of reducing soybean planting area in China, many countries in the world recognize the nutritional value of soybean and encourage the development of soybean At present, the annual soybean output of the United States has reached more than 70 million tons, accounting for half of the world's total output, while China's soybean output ranks fourth after Brazil and Argentina JFP's understanding of the nutritional value of soybean is still deepening In recent years, scientists have found a variety of trace bioactive substances in soybeans, which can prevent the "rich disease" caused by excessive nutrition The study also shows that the most economical way to get protein is to eat more soybeans Nutritionists believe that the 21st century is the "soybean century" With the increasing demand for soybean products, China has become an import country of soybean and its processed products In the early 1990s, hundreds of thousands of tons were imported, up to 14 million tons last year, almost equal to the annual output of domestic soybeans Although imported soybean brings pressure, it also shows that soybean has huge market demand and growth space, and the key is how to change its nutritional value into economic value Last year, I got 37 net income per mu of soybeans Planting soybeans is too uneconomical, not even my own Liu Xinmin, a farmer in the suburb of Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, complained to reporters In fact, this is not the difficulty of Lao Liu's family After the influx of foreign soybeans into China, the life of domestic soybeans in the market is not very easy There's a reason why Chinese soybeans can't compete with foreign soybeans for the time being Yang shujiu, chief agronomist of Jilin Provincial Agricultural Committee, said: first, the quality of foreign soybeans is single, or high in oil or protein; while the quality of soybean planting in China is mixed, neither high in oil nor high in protein Secondly, the selling price of foreign soybeans is lower than that of domestic soybeans, which is not conducive to the development of local soybeans market With these questions, JFP asked Zeng Lingqing, Assistant Investigator of grain and oil Department of planting industry management department of the Ministry of agriculture, and she thought that these analyses were in line with the facts At present, the soybean planting in our country is basically completed by one household and one household The situation of mixed planting is quite common Although it may be a good variety with outstanding index, which may contain high oil or high protein, all of them are mixed into the warehouse after autumn and mixed into a large number of them As a result, the quality of high oil and high protein is buried, and the quality advantage is lost in the market competition Is JFP superior to foreign soybean in quality? Not always It is reported that "Dongnong 42" bred by Northeast Agricultural University, with a protein content of 46%, is internationally recognized as "protein king" and once sold well in Japan However, due to the backward production and storage methods, Jindou has become a mixed bean, and the average protein content has been greatly reduced, resulting in some foreign businessmen asking for return, and many domestic oil processing enterprises are willing to go abroad to purchase In the face of such a supply-demand relationship, it is difficult for local soybeans to build their own solid prices How can JFP domestic soybean yield to the downwind? Zhou Xin'an, a researcher at the Institute of oil research of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said about the advantages of China's soybeans, first of all, the pure natural Soybeans Planted in China meet the green health standards In this regard, the domestic soybeans have considerable competitiveness Second, once we are committed to solving the problem of "mixed seed and mixed harvest" of soybean, and truly achieve the cultivation and harvest of special varieties, it is not far away for soybean to become "golden bean" The news from JFP Jindou plan in JFP market is encouraging In May this year, the so205 soybean contract of Dalian Commodity Exchange completed spot delivery with a huge trading volume of 765000 tons In this futures delivery, 154 enterprises sold soybeans, with a total sales amount of 1.6 billion yuan This fully shows that the relationship between domestic soybean supply and demand is changing In fact, the good quality of domestic soybeans is gradually recognized by the market, which is a good start to revitalize the soybean industry JFP is precisely because it wants to give full play to the advantages of domestic soybeans As early as last year, the Ministry of agriculture was preparing the "soybean action plan" in order to revive soybeans At the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture announced the implementation of the "soybean action plan" from this year, which shows the complete program and measures of transforming soybean into "golden bean" In order to implement the "soybean action plan", Du Qinglin, Minister of the Ministry of agriculture, led the soybean investigation team to investigate the soybean industry in the main northeast production areas at the beginning of the year For the implementation of the "soybean action plan", the relevant heads of the Ministry of agriculture are full of confidence One of the measures is to focus on "high oil" soybeans in the near future At present, salad oil has become the main edible oil for urban residents and many rural residents All kinds of oil enterprises have a strong demand for high oil soybean Soybean farmers see the hope when they plant high oil soybean and are instructed to do so To solve the problem of planting special varieties needs to be deepened Through the support of national policies and the guidance of leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization, we should realize the cultivation of special varieties of soybean in China, and develop high protein soybean and fresh soybean according to the changes of market in the future JFP should grasp the northeast of the main production area At present, the three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region have a perennial planting area of about 60 million mu, with the total output accounting for half of the country's soybean production, accounting for 70% and 90% of the commodity and export beans Wei Kejia, director of the Bureau of agricultural reclamation of the Ministry of agriculture, said that there is no doubt that the main production areas in the Northeast will demonstrate the revitalization of the national soybean industry JFP should break through the weak link of processing At present, there are more than 1000 automatic and semi-automatic production lines for bean products in China But there is a big gap with developed countries in terms of scale, variety and quality It is reported that the output value of soybean deep processing in the world has reached 100 billion US dollars, so it is only after the level of soybean deep processing that there is real hope to substantially improve China's soybean industry JFP at present, Heilongjiang Nongken 93 oil group and Dalian oil group are rising rapidly in the northeast, which indicates that China's soybean processing is moving towards the direction of depth and scale, which is a gratifying situation, and also plays a clarion call for the overall revitalization of China's soybean industry It can be said that the day when soybean industry generates gold is the time when soybean farmers increase their income JfP
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