"Soft gold" Cordyceps can not be damaged by disordered management

Every summer is the season of picking Cordyceps sinensis It is also a hot topic of Cordyceps sinensis known as "soft gold" However, with the rapid rise of the price, people have become "unbearable" for the price of Cordyceps, which is known as "the first grass in the world": according to the current medium price, the price of a 20 gram Cordyceps is also more than 8000 yuan, and the price per gram is more than 400 yuan, which is comparable to the price of a thousand gold Due to the limitation of Cordyceps producing area and its nourishing effect, the price of Cordyceps has been soaring in recent years Cordyceps sinensis is only produced in Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Gansu It is better to grow in the alpine zone with an altitude of 3500-5200 meters, especially in Zaduo County, Yushu prefecture, Qinghai Province and in Miantan mountain, Wulonggou, Quzhong mountain and other areas in Naqu region, Tibet Autonomous Region The quality of Cordyceps produced in these areas is better than that in other places Good, its individual big, weight, good-looking, most popular in the market, the price is also higher than other places of origin From April to June every year is the season of Cordyceps In order to make a considerable profit, a large number of businesses flock to the production area Not long ago, according to the information from the Department of agriculture and animal husbandry of Tibet Autonomous Region, this year a total of 150600 people took part in the collection of Cordyceps sinensis in Naqu District, with a collection volume of about 16.3 tons, a decrease of 3.7 tons compared with last year According to the current average market price of 120000 yuan per kilogram, the output value is about 1956 million yuan In June, the Department predicted that due to factors such as less rain, dry weather and low temperature during the Cordyceps collection period, the Cordyceps production in Tibet will drop this year compared with the same period last year, with an average drop of about 20% in Naqu and Changdu areas According to the website of "Tibet shopping mall", the output of Changdu district will be reduced by 50%, Yushu and Guoluo by 30% In general, this year's output is only 60% of that of the bumper year Due to the limitation of producing area, the artificial planting has not been recognized by the market, and Cordyceps sinensis has formed a situation of rare and precious goods to live in However, the exploitation army is increasing constantly, regardless of the ecological balance of the production area, it conducts random excavation and excessive excavation, which causes serious damage to the ecological environment of the production area, the distribution area is shrinking year by year, and the output is dropping sharply; due to the climate variation, the snow line quickly moves up to the high altitude, and the environment suitable for the growth of Cordyceps becomes increasingly narrow and small, resulting in the continuous reduction of Cordyceps production According to statistics, every Cordyceps sinensis collected will destroy at least 30 square centimeters of turf Based on the 50 day excavation period of Cordyceps sinensis, and the average of 20 per person per day, a digger will destroy tens of square meters of turf in a year The area of high mountain meadow destroyed by the excavation of Cordyceps sinensis each year is millions of square meters Although the state has issued the "collection certificate" to the qualified units, some county and township governments often allow herdsmen to collect a large number of Cordyceps because of the use fees of the grasslands ranging from 1000 to 2000 yuan, and some also contract the "collection certificate" to herdsmen according to a certain collection range These practices under the cover of "becoming rich" undoubtedly "kill the chickens and get the eggs" to destroy the ecological level Heng In addition to excessive mining, the market of Cordyceps sinensis has many hidden dangers, such as uneven good and bad, disordered management and so on Otherwise, the sustainable development of Cordyceps sinensis, a traditional sunrise industry with certain characteristics, will be unsustainable Cordyceps has a wide range of nourishing objects, which are suitable for men, women, old and young It is regarded as a "fairy grass" that can cure all kinds of diseases The error of consumer's understanding of Cordyceps sinensis's health care function has also increased the demand for products and played a role in boosting its price rise In recent years, according to the promotion of health food in the market, many new products are mainly made of Cordyceps sinensis, and the so-called "magic effect" and rare value of Cordyceps are greatly exaggerated In this context, businesses are keen to stock up on Cordyceps sinensis, and some businesses in other industries have also "changed their doors and changed their courtyards" to stir up Cordyceps sinensis For the output of Cordyceps sinensis, there has been no accurate data, the industry generally uses the trading volume Over the years, the annual trading volume of Cordyceps sinensis has remained between 80-150 tons, with an average price of 150000 yuan per kilogram and a market scale of more than 12 billion yuan Judging from the current trading situation, the binding force of market rules is gradually weakening After the picking season, some producing areas no longer have Cordyceps to collect, and purchasers start to stock up As far as this year is concerned, the cut in Cordyceps production has become a foregone conclusion Compared with last year, the output of Cordyceps sinensis in Tibetan area has been reduced by 30%, and last year's output has also been reduced by 50% compared with the previous year, which gives many businesses space to hype and press goods in order to obtain higher profits Excessive mining, coupled with disordered management, is bound to make the market of Cordyceps sinensis into a "quagmire" of vicious competition In addition, in terms of export, although the state has long implemented the management measures of "export permit for endangered species" for the export of Cordyceps sinensis, the export quantity of Cordyceps sinensis is strictly verified every year to control the export quantity reasonably and effectively However, because Cordyceps sinensis is a potential export commodity, the phenomenon of illegal export is quite serious Many illegal traders evaded the "export permit" by means of entrainment, concealment and false reporting, and sold a large number of Cordyceps to Hong Kong and Southeast Asia through the southern port According to the conservative estimation of insiders, the annual illegal export of Cordyceps is more than 20000 kg, which is nearly 10 times of the normal export of Cordyceps Cordyceps sinensis, as a precious medicinal material, still belongs to the category of agricultural and sideline products According to the traditional mode of sales, it is really not standardized, so it is necessary to regulate it and put an end to malicious speculation.