Sichuan pig takes the world by high quality and safety

Introduction: since the reform and opening up, Sichuan's animal husbandry has continued to develop steadily, achieving a historic leap from family sideline to pillar industry, and the animal products have changed from overall shortage to more than a good year Last year, the output value of animal husbandry in our province was 67.5 billion yuan, up 7.44% year on year, accounting for about 45% of the total agricultural output value In the annual agricultural added value, the added value of animal husbandry accounts for more than 60%; in the annual per capita income of 80 yuan, the contribution of animal husbandry is more than 60 yuan Looking back on the practice in these years, there are three main experiences as follows: first, seize the opportunity of the construction of the demonstration area of animal epidemics without regulations, promote the development of Sichuan pig industry; first, grasp the construction of the area of animal epidemics without regulations, and improve the quality of animal products At the beginning of 1998, our province took the lead in carrying out the pilot construction of non regulated animal epidemic areas in China In terms of quality standards, technical regulations and management systems, a set of normative texts has been formulated In the past four years, through the project construction in two provincial, 14 municipal units and 63 counties (districts), the mortality rate of livestock and poultry has decreased by 9 percentage points, reducing the economic loss of farmers by 1.626 billion yuan Around the project construction, we have increased the promotion of dry high-quality lean meat pigs, and at the same time, we have taken the lead in establishing pig performance measurement system and improved pig registration system nationwide, effectively improving the quality of Sichuan pigs Second, we should focus on the "assured meat" project and consolidate the market of livestock products In 2001, we launched and implemented the "assured meat" project in 17 cities (prefectures) and 63 counties (districts) of the province Promise to provide the public with "reassuring meat" that meets the national animal product safety standards And formulated and promulgated the corresponding management measures and compensation methods In the area where the project is implemented, the quarantine rate of animal origin and slaughter quarantine rate are all 100%, and the certificate holding rate of listed meat products is more than 90% Third, we will focus on the registration of foreign veterinarians and promote the export of animal products We should pay close attention to the source, strengthen the inspection on the epidemic prevention safety of feedlots and slaughterhouses undertaking export tasks, strengthen the monitoring, increase the random inspection and monitoring of animal epidemic situation in export areas, increase the law enforcement, combine the special inspection of feed veterinary drug market, and crack down on the illegal activities of animal epidemic prevention Actively promote the development of export-oriented animal husbandry in our province In 2001, Yibin frozen rabbit factory successfully registered with the European Union, Jingyan meat joint factory successfully registered with Singapore, 43 enterprises such as Shuangliu livestock joint returned to export pork to Russia Fourth, we should pay attention to feed safety detection and veterinary drug residue monitoring to ensure the safety of livestock products The "Sichuan animal product safety testing center" has been established to regularly publish the monitoring results to the society A total of 582 batches of feed, concentrated feed, additive and additive premix were extracted throughout the year Through many spot checks by the Ministry of agriculture, it was not found that clenbuterol hydrochloride was added in our province Through the above work, Sichuan animal husbandry, especially Sichuan pig, has made a breakthrough In 2001, the slaughtering volume of the leading enterprises in our province, such as Yurun (Neijiang), Jinluo (Meishan), Meimei (Hongya), increased by more than 20% compared with last year, and the export and export of pork mainly based on meat segmentation exceeded 600000 tons, which led to an increase of 6.15% in the number of pigs in the whole province Since 2001, the Ministry of agriculture has decided to build an unregulated animal epidemic demonstration area in five regions including Sichuan Basin The provincial Party committee and the provincial government attach great importance to this, and require to strengthen organizational leadership, stabilize the team of animal husbandry and veterinary institutions, strengthen the epidemic prevention barrier, strengthen fund management, and ensure that the project construction requirements of the Ministry of agriculture are met as scheduled 2 Seize the opportunity of grassland ecological barrier construction and promote the new development of grassland animal husbandry economy The grassland area of Sichuan Province is 300 million mu, accounting for 42% of the total area The construction and protection of grassland in Sichuan is not only the need to realize the sustainable development of animal husbandry, but also closely related to the security of the Three Gorges Reservoir area and the ecological environment of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River Last year, a total of 2.58 million mu of artificial grassland, 7.13 million mu of fenced improved grassland and 7.5 million mu of rodent pest control were built in the pastoral areas of the province; 7 million mu of grass was planted in the agricultural areas, and the vegetation coverage in the project area was increased by 8 percentage points, which can reduce 200000 tons of water and soil loss every year (1) with the goal of building the grassland ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River as the goal, strengthen the grassland protection and construction, and focus on the improvement of degraded grassland and the management of desertified and rodent infested grassland Up to the end of the ninth five year plan, 965000 mu of land has been converted from farmland to grass, 14870000 mu of grassland desertification and degradation have been controlled, and 61670000 mu of rats and insects have been killed At the same time, we should manage grass according to law and strengthen the basic construction of grasslands We will comprehensively promote the grassland contract responsibility system Up to now, the three states in the pastoral area have contracted 13.17 million mu of grassland, accounting for 81.7% of the available grassland On this basis, we should pay close attention to the settlement and rotation of herdsmen, fix livestock with grass, adjust the structure of herds, and promote the gradual restoration of natural grassland vegetation (2) to implement the three supporting facilities of "people, grass and livestock", and to promote the economic progress of pastoral areas with the construction of family pastures and herdsmen's new villages as the driving force In 1997, we fully implemented the three supporting facilities of "people, grass and livestock" in pastoral areas By the end of the ninth five year plan, 69700 households were built, accounting for 98.2% of the total Three supporting construction has effectively solved four major problems of livestock in pastoral areas: first, the problem of "eating" Through the construction, the amount of grass in the house level fences has been increased by more than 30%, and the amount of grass in the grass cutting base has been increased by 100%; second, the problem of "living" has been solved, with 11.031 million square meters of livestock shed circle and 165.4 square meters of house level; third, the problem of "disease", with the death rate of livestock under 5% in winter and spring; fourth, the problem of "living" The comprehensive improvement rate of livestock has been greatly improved Since 1998, we have carried out family ranch construction pilot demonstration and herdsman new village construction pilot work in pastoral areas (III) focus on the development of green industry, and realize the new leap of animal husbandry in pastoral areas in Sichuan Province The pastoral areas are rich in animal husbandry resources, green and pollution-free By increasing the implementation of the improved breed project in the pastoral area and the promotion of advanced production and feeding technologies such as warm shed livestock raising and yak supplementary feeding in winter, the improved breed rate of livestock in the pastoral area has been greatly improved and the production capacity of livestock has been significantly enhanced Through the start-up of a number of leading enterprises such as Hongyuan milk powder factory, the animal husbandry production in pastoral areas is gradually promoted to a large market (4) to promote the coordinated development of ecological construction and farmers' income by planting grass and raising livestock in agricultural areas In agricultural areas, in combination with the project of returning farmland to grassland, we should actively guide farmers to develop grass and raising livestock, and provide them with services in capital, technology and circulation Hongya County has formed an industry of planting grass and raising livestock Nearly 100000 mu of artificial grassland is planted in the whole county, and the net income of feeding cows per mu of forage can reach more than 3000 yuan The southeast area of Sichuan, such as Weiyuan and Longchang County, is the famous producing area of Sichuan white geese, with nearly 100 million waterfowl being sold every year By planting grass to raise geese, one mu of grass can raise 100 geese, with a net income of 1200 yuan During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, Sichuan Province will improve the carrying capacity of 30 million sheep units through grassland ecological construction, and raise the per capita net income of herdsmen in three prefectures from 456 yuan to 1006 yuan 3 In this institutional reform, the provincial, municipal, county and township level animal husbandry institutions have been completely preserved The whole system earnestly practices the important thought of "Three Represents", further unifies the thought, strengthens the animal husbandry service system around the legal animal husbandry and the scientific and technological animal husbandry, and promotes the leapfrog development of animal husbandry economy In the aspect of managing animal husbandry according to law Last year, we focused on the implementation of the animal epidemic prevention law and made good efforts to ensure the four aspects That is: to organize compulsory immunization to ensure the implementation of responsibilities; to strictly control the gate and ensure the quarantine in place; to carefully kill and disinfect to ensure the prevention and control of the source; to strengthen the epidemic situation monitoring and reporting system to ensure timely supervision In the aspect of science and technology Since 1999, we have vigorously implemented the "income increase plan of animal husbandry science and technology" in the whole province Scientific and technological personnel at the provincial, municipal and county levels should go deep into the front line of production and put together new scientific breeding technologies and improved breeds of livestock and poultry for promotion In 2001 alone, the province trained 900000 farmers and distributed 1.18 million copies of scientific and technological materials It is estimated that the per capita net income of farmers in the project area will increase by 89.2 yuan This year, the province's animal husbandry should maintain a growth rate of more than 6%, increase the proportion of the total agricultural output value by another 2 percentage points, and contribute 60 yuan to the per capita increase of farmers' income In order to achieve the above goals, the whole province's animal husbandry system will work hard, forge ahead, and strive to build Sichuan's animal husbandry into a large industry, making greater contributions to the increase of farmers' income and the well-off society in rural areas 4e4