Scientific response to autumn rain Precise guidance of corn harvest and rapeseed anti-dripping planting

According to the weather forecast, from the night of September 29 to October 8, most of the province will have sustained heavy rainfall and cooling weather
.
From September 30 to October 2, the rain belt will develop from south to north, and moderate to heavy rain will occur in southern Shaanxi, Guanzhong and northern Shaanxi successively, of which Hanzhong, Shangluo, Weinan and Yan'an have heavy rainfall, and the rainstorm points are scattered, accompanied by strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and short-term rainstorms (the maximum hourly rain intensity is 20 to 40 mm, and the single point is more than 50 mm).

。 From October 3 to 4, there is a possibility of heavy rainstorms in the local area, and the cumulative precipitation is expected to be 20 to 50 mm in northern Shaanxi, 50 to 100 mm in southern Shaanxi, Guanzhong and southern Shaanxi, of which 100 to 160 mm in the south and east of central and eastern parts of southern Shaanxi and up to 180 to 220 mm
in the local area.
After October 3, the rain belt fell south, Guanzhong and southern Shaanxi had sustained heavy precipitation, mainly moderate to heavy rain, northern Shaanxi, northern Guanzhong, and eastern Shaanxi were accompanied by 6 to 7 gales, and there was a possibility of regional heavy rain in southern Guanzhong, western and southern Shaanxi, with an hourly rain intensity of 20 to 40 mm
.
In the early morning of the 7th, the minimum temperature in the northern and western parts of northern Shaanxi and the Qinling Mountains is expected to drop below 0 °C
.

 

Autumn grain has been abundantly produced in the fields, and autumn harvest and autumn sowing have been carried out one after another, so it is necessary to ensure that Shaanxi Province has a bumper harvest of autumn grain and the work of expanding wheat and rapeseed in autumn is carried out in an all-round way
.
All localities should earnestly improve their political standing, sum up the experience and practices of coping with strong autumn rain last year, pay close attention to weather changes and rainfall, accurately guide the vast number of peasant households to do a good job in the work of rushing to harvest corn and resisting the seeding of rapeseed, ensure that autumn grain should be harvested and granules returned to the warehouse, and do everything possible to do a good job in the expansion and transplanting of rapeseed, so as to ensure that the task of expanding seeds is carried out in
a down-to-earth manner.

 

1.
Counties and districts along the Weihe River in the eastern part of Guanzhong should dispatch technical cadres to supervise and urge village by village and town to map out the maize maturity of low-lying areas, and determine the areas for harvesting and the area for harvesting; For mature plots, organize the masses to deploy agricultural machinery before the rain comes, and complete the harvest
of corn on the river beach.

 

2.
Jingyang, Sanyuan, Lintong, Linwei, Huazhou, Huayin, Dali, Pucheng, Fuping districts and counties should strengthen consultations with meteorological departments, and timely organize farmers to harvest low-lying and mature corn fields in a timely manner according to the rainfall situation; At the same time, do a good job of dredging drainage channels, digging drainage ditches and other preventive measures to prevent the occurrence of water accumulation in the field, ensure the normal sowing of wheat, and do our best to reduce losses
.

 

3.
The agricultural and rural departments of each municipality should take the city as the city as the overall plan to coordinate the transfer and deployment of agricultural machinery, concentrate resources on harvesting corn in mature areas, and ensure that the granules are returned to the warehouse
.

 

4.
Before the sharp cooling of the northern Shaanxi region, the mature potatoes, grains and other crops are harvested to reduce the impact
of low temperature frost damage on autumn grains.

 

5.
Due to the long time of the rainfall process, the phenomenon
of seedlings may occur in the seeded oilseed rape.
Hanzhong and Ankang cities should actively mobilize the masses, strengthen the management of seedbeds, and timely ditch and drain water to avoid water accumulation in the field and affect the planting process of rapeseed; For fields where the phenomenon of seedling has occurred, it is necessary to organize transplanting remediations in a timely manner, and at the same time arrange subsidy funds for replanting and replanting
.

 

6.
The Weibei region should seize the sunny days before and between rainfalls, speed up the sowing progress of wheat and rapeseed, and strive to expand the sown area
.

 

7.
It is necessary to strengthen consultations, grasp the weather changes and rainfall conditions at the first time, issue early warning information through television, radio and WeChat work groups at the first time, dispatch the disaster situation at the first time, and report
it through the agricultural information system.
Once a disaster situation occurs, implement the disaster prevention, mitigation and relief plan for different disaster situations at the first time, and send technical cadres to go deep into the fields to formulate targeted technical plans according to local conditions and guide farmers to implement key measures
on the ground.

 

8.
It is necessary to firmly establish the idea of fighting disasters and winning bumper harvests, fully implement work responsibilities, strictly implement the 24-hour special duty system and the leadership and shift system, so that the tasks are clear, the responsibility is to the people, and the measures are in place, and do a solid job in disaster prevention and agricultural production
.

 

(Source: Plantation Management Division, Agency)