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    Home > Active Ingredient News > Study of Nervous System > Sci Adv's team discovered a novel electrical signal that maintains circadian rhythms

    Sci Adv's team discovered a novel electrical signal that maintains circadian rhythms

    • Last Update: 2022-09-15
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    Circadian rhythms are coordinated and controlled by the brain's main biological clock, and its core is the molecular rhythm with a negative feedback cycle of 24 hours between the biological clock genes and their proteins (won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine).


    On September 2, 2022, luo Donggen's team from the Beijing University Of Sciences, the McGovern Brain Research Institute, the Center for Quantitative Biology, and the Joint Center for Life Sciences published an extra-clock ultradian brain oscillator sustains circadian timekeeping research paper at Science Advances, reporting a new type of electrical signal and its neural mechanism that maintains circadian rhythms.




    Luo Donggen's team for the first time developed a method that can record the fine electrical activity of all Drosophila clock neurons [3], in this study, the team further developed the four-electrode diaphragm clamp recording technique [4] of the Drosophila brain clock neurons, which observed that the clock neurons produced a synchronized rhythmic action potential release in the whole brain, and found that this synchronous release was completely dependent on synaptic input



    The study identified the first group of oscillator neurons within the drosophila brain and revealed their neural mechanisms in maintaining circadian rhythms (Figure 1



    Figure 1: XCEOs maintain circadian rhythms


    Researcher Donggen Luo is the corresponding author of this article; Dr.



    Luo Donggen Laboratory has developed international cutting-edge neuroelectrophysiology techniques (including four-electrode diaphragm clamp records for living Drosophila brains) using a variety of model animals such as fruit flies, mice and non-human primates, combined with cutting-edge technologies such as brain connective groups, molecular genetics, optogenetics and two-photon calcium imaging, to reveal the basic laws



    Original link:

    http://doi.



    Model Maker: Eleven

    References


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    Brancaccio, Generation of circadian rhythms in the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
     Nat Rev Neurosci 19, 453-469 (2018).

    2.
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    Axelrod, Molecular mechanisms and physiological importance of circadian rhythms.
     Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 21, 67-84 (2020).

    3.
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    Luo, Hub-organized parallel circuits of central circadian pacemaker neurons for visual photoentrainment in Drosophila.
     Nat Commun 9, (2018).

    4.
       M.
    Tang, L.
    H.
    Cao, T.
    Yang, S.
    X.
    Ma, B.
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    Xiao, S.
    Xu, K.
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    Yang, M.
    T.
    Li, and D.
    G.
    Luo, An extra-clock ultradian brain oscillator sustains circadian timekeeping.
     Sci.
    Adv.
     8, eabo5506 (2022).

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