Safe food - Guidelines for the use of feed for fattening sheep

Introduction: 1 scope this standard specifies the requirements for the processing process of compound feed, concentrated feed, concentrate supplement, additive premixed feed, feed raw material and feed additive required for the production of pollution-free mutton sheep, as well as the specifications for inspection method, inspection rule, judgment rule, label, packaging, storage and transportation This standard is applicable to the commercial compound feed, concentrated feed, concentrate supplement, additive premixed feed required for the production of pollution-free mutton sheep and the self prepared feed for the production of pollution-free mutton sheep The quality of exported feed products shall be in accordance with the contract signed by both parties 2 normative references the clauses in the following documents become the clauses of this standard through the reference of this standard For dated references, subsequent amendments (excluding Corrigendum) or revisions are not applicable to this standard However, parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to study the availability of the latest versions of these documents For undated references, the latest edition is applicable to this standard GB 4285 standard for the safe use of pesticides GB / T 6432 method for the determination of crude protein in feedstuffs GB / T 6435 method for the determination of moisture in feedstuffs GB / T 6436 method for the determination of calcium in feedstuffs GB / T 6437 method for the determination of total phosphorus in feedstuffs photometric method GB / T 10647 general terminology for feedstuff industry GB 10648 feed label GB 13078 Hygienic standard for feeds -- Determination of total arsenic in feeds -- Determination of lead in feeds -- Determination of mercury in feeds -- Determination of cadmium in feeds -- Determination of fluorine in feeds -- Determination of cyanide in feeds Determination of BHC and DDT in feeds GB / T 13091 test method of Salmonella in feeds GB / T 13092 test method of mould in feeds GB / T 14699 feed sampling method GB / T 16764 hygienic code for compound feed enterprises GB / T 17480 determination of aflatoxin B1 in feeds NY / T 5151 pollution-free food Guidelines for the feeding and management of mutton sheep, NY 5148 guidelines for the use of pollution-free food, NY 5149 guidelines for the use of pollution-free food, mutton sheep feeding and veterinary epidemic prevention, regulations on the administration of feed and feed additives, and specifications for the use of feed drug additives (Announcement No 168 of the Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China) The following terms and definitions established in the regulations on the safety management of agricultural genetically modified organisms in the catalogue of drug varieties prohibited for use in feed and animal drinking water (Announcement No 176 of the Ministry of Agriculture) 3 terms and definitions GB / T 10647 general terms of feed industry and the following terms and definitions are applicable to this standard 3.1 feed: feed for animal consumption, including single feed, additive premixed feed, concentrated feed, compound feed and concentrate supplement 3.2 feed stuff (single feed) Single feed is a kind of feed from animals, plants, microorganisms or minerals 3.3 the crude fiber content of energy feed is less than 18% and the crude protein content is less than 20% 3.4 roughage feed: the natural moisture content of roughage feed is less than 60%, and the crude fiber content in dry matter is equal to or higher than 18% 3.5 feed additive refers to a small amount or trace substance added in the process of feed processing, production and use, including nutritional feed additive and general feed additive 3.6 nutritive feed additive refers to a small amount of or trace substances used to supplement the nutritional components of feed, including feed grade amino acids, vitamins, mineral trace elements, enzyme preparations, non protein nitrogen, etc 3.7 general feed additive a small amount or trace substance added into feed to ensure or improve feed quality and feed utilization 3.8 additive premix a uniform mixture of one or more feed additives and a carrier or diluent in a certain proportion 3.9 concentrate is a uniform mixture of protein feed, mineral feed and additive premix in a certain proportion 3.10 formula feed is a kind of feed which is produced industrially according to the feed formula of a variety of feed materials according to the nutritional needs of animals 3.11 concentrate supplement is a kind of forage made up of a variety of feed materials according to a certain proportion to supplement the nutrition of grass fed animals based on coarse feed, green feed and silage 4 requirements 4.1 feed raw material 4.1.1 sensory index: it has the color, smell, taste and morphological characteristics of the variety, and is free from mildew, deterioration, caking, heterosmell and peculiar smell 4.1.2 green feed and dry coarse feed shall not be moldy or deteriorated 4.1.3 the allowable amount of toxic and harmful substances and microorganisms shall comply with the provisions of GB 13078 4.1.4 animal feed other than egg and dairy products shall not be used in the feed of mutton and sheep 4.1.5 it is not allowed to use all kinds of antibiotic filter residue in sheep feed 4.2 feed additive 4.2.1 sensory index: it has the color, smell, taste and morphological characteristics of the variety, without caking, mildew and deterioration 4.2.2 the feed additive used in the feed shall be the variety specified in the catalogue of feed additive varieties permitted by the Ministry of agriculture and the new feed additive variety with the approval number 4.2.3 the feed additive products used in the feed shall be the products produced by the enterprise with the production license of feed additive products and the product approval number 4.2.4 toxic and harmful substances shall comply with the provisions of GB 13078 4.3 compound feed, concentrated feed, concentrate supplement and additive premixed feed 4.3.2 the allowable amount of toxic and harmful substances and microorganisms shall comply with the provisions of GB 13078 4.3.3 the use of pharmaceutical feed additives in the compound feed, concentrated feed, concentrate supplement and additive premixed feed of mutton sheep shall comply with the use specification for pharmaceutical feed additives 4.3.4 the prohibited drugs specified in the catalogue of drugs prohibited to be used in feed and animal drinking water shall not be added to the feed of mutton sheep 4.4 feed processing 4.4.1 feed enterprise's factory design and facility sanitation, factory sanitation management and production process sanitation shall meet the requirements of GB / T 16764 4.4.2 batching 4.4.2.1 regularly inspect and maintain the metering equipment to ensure its accuracy and stability 4.4.2.2 the micro components shall be pre diluted and carried out in a special batching room 4.4.2.3 the batching room shall be managed by specially assigned person to keep it clean and tidy 4.4.3 mixing 4.4.3.1 mixing shall be carried out according to the time specified by equipment performance 4.4.3.2 feeding of mixing process shall be carried out according to the principle of large quantity first and small quantity later The input trace components shall be diluted to more than 5% of the maximum weighing of the batching scale 4.4.4 retention samples 4.4.4.1 samples shall be retained for newly received feed materials and feed products produced in each batch After the sample is sealed, it shall be kept in a special sample room or sample cabinet The sample room and cabinet shall be kept cool and dry The sampling method shall be in accordance with GB / T 14699 4.4.4.2 the reserved samples shall be labeled, indicating the feed variety, production date, batch, person in charge of production and sampling, etc., and the files shall be established and kept by special personnel 4.4.4.3 the samples shall be kept for 3 months after the expiration of this batch of products 4.5 feeding and use of feed 4.5.1 feeding and use of sheep feed shall comply with NY / y 5151 4.5.2 the use of mutton and sheep veterinary drugs shall comply with NY 5148 4.5.3 the treatment and epidemic prevention of mutton sheep should comply with NY 5149 5 Test method 5.1 crude protein: according to GB / T 6432 5.2 water content: according to GB / T 6435 5.3 calcium: according to GB / T 6436 5.4 total phosphorus: in accordance with GB / T 6437 5.5 total arsenic: according to GB / T 13079 5.6 lead: according to GB / T 13080 5.7 mercury: according to GB / T 13081 5.8 cadmium: according to GB / T 13082 5.9 fluorine: according to GB / T 13083 5.10 cyanide: according to GB / T 13084 5.11 BHC and DDT: in accordance with GB / T 13090 5.12 Salmonella: according to GB / T 13091 5.13 mould: according to GB / T 13092 5.14 aflatoxin B1: in accordance with GB / T 17480 6 Inspection rule 6.1 sensory index, moisture, crude protein, calcium and total phosphorus content are factory inspection items, and the rest are type inspection items 6.2 on the premise of ensuring product quality, the manufacturer can determine the batch of delivery inspection by itself according to the change of process, equipment, formula, raw materials, etc 6.3 the double test relative deviation of the test measured value shall be in accordance with the corresponding standards 6.4 the allowable error shall be considered when the inspection and arbitration determine whether the indicators are qualified or not 6.5 judgment rules: health indicators, drugs and prohibited drugs are the judgment indicators If one of the indicators in the inspection fails to meet the standard, re sampling shall be conducted for re inspection If one of the re inspection results is unqualified, it shall be determined as unqualified 7 Label, packaging, storage and transportation 7.1 label the commodity feed shall be attached with the feed label on the package, and the label shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB 10648 7.2 packaging 7.2.1 feed packaging shall be complete and free from pollution and peculiar smell 7.2.2 packaging materials shall meet the requirements of GB / T 14764 7.2.3 the packaging printing ink is non-toxic and shall not leak to the contents 7.2.4 packages shall not be reused However, unless otherwise agreed by the producer and the user 7.3 storage 7.3.1 the storage of feed shall meet the requirements of GB / T 16764 7.3.2 unqualified and deteriorated feed shall be treated innocuously and shall not be stored in feed storage place 7.3.3 chemical rodenticide and bird killing agent shall not be used in feed storage site 7.4 transportation 7.4.1 the means of transportation shall meet the requirements of GB / T 16764 7.4.2 during transportation, pollution shall be prevented and the package shall be complete 7.4.3 it is not allowed to use vehicles for transporting livestock, poultry and other animals to transport feed products 7.4.4 feed transportation tools and loading and unloading sites shall be cleaned and disinfected regularly 8 Other principles and regulations on the use of feed and feed additives 8.1 strictly implement the relevant provisions of the regulations on the safety management of agricultural genetically modified organisms 8.2 strictly implement the relevant provisions of the regulations on the administration of feeds and feed additives 8.3 the use of pesticides for cultivated feed crops shall be in accordance with the provisions of GB 4285 Appendix A (normative appendix) health index of feed and feed additive table a.1 feed and feed addition