Royal tribute of pilose antler mushroom successfully domesticated and mass produced

Business club, Oct 22 - on Oct 13, 2012, the 10th National Symposium on medicinal fungi was held in Shanghai, which was sponsored by the edible fungi branch of China agricultural society, the professional committee of medicinal fungi of China Edible Fungi Association, and the professional group of medicinal fungi of traditional Chinese medicine and natural pharmacology branch of China Pharmaceutical Association Nearly 100 experts from the Institute of medicinal plants of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, the Institute of medicinal drugs of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking University, the Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the edible fungus Research Institute of the Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the Fujian Agricultural University, the Guangdong Institute of Microbiology and the Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences gathered together to discuss Chinese medicine in recent years Research and development achievements of using fungi Professor Li Yu, academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering, called for the "preferential mushroom" policy, which was fully supported and helped by the state in terms of capital, technology and other aspects in the sunrise industry of edible mushroom Shanghai fengke Biotechnology Co., Ltd has made a significant scientific breakthrough in domestication of rare wild edible and medicinal bacteria by virtue of its outstanding scientific research and development strength, and has become the largest industrial domestication and mass production base of rare wild edible and medicinal bacteria in China Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "if you smell it, you will get Tricholoma matsutake; if you eat it, you will get Tricholoma pilosula" According to Tang Shenwei's "preparation of emergency materia medica for classics, history and evidence" in the Song Dynasty, the mushroom buds under the pine forest are like antler like Tricholoma matsutake, which is mainly produced in the Hengduan Mountains in Western Sichuan Its unique flavor, smooth taste, full of elasticity, after eating, the aftertaste is full, fresh and unique "Sichuan mushroom" records that "according to the report of Japanese thousand yuan Wulang, the inhibition rate of its hot water extract on mouse sarcoma S-180 is 91.8%, and the inhibition rate of its Ehrlich tumor is 70%." It is said that after the atomic bomb attack on Hiroshima in August 1945, the only viable fungus was matsutake Tricholoma matsutake has the functions of strengthening essence, tonifying kidney, strengthening brain and intelligence, and anti-cancer Just picked and roasted with pine branch fire, it has pine forest flavor from the deep mountains On a crisp autumn day, I sit on the grass beside the forest with my friends The red leaves are all over the sky, wild flowers happen, and the feeling of vicissitudes arises spontaneously According to the data of "2011 International Symposium on Tricholoma matsutake", only Yunnan, China, produces more than 3000 tons of Tricholoma matsutake annually, of which more than 42% are exported to Japan However, it is regrettable that such a valuable wild functional edible fungus cannot be cultivated artificially all over the world at present Compared with Tricholoma matsutake, pilose mushroom, also known as lotus leaf free umbrella and Tricholoma Tricholoma, is more scarce in the wild than Tricholoma matsutake, with an annual output of less than 1 ton, mainly growing in the Xinganling area of China In the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu royal family knew the effect of nourishing qi and health, and enjoyed it as a tribute every year Pilose mushroom contains high protein and many kinds of amino acids, as well as vitamins B1, B2, C and pp it has high nutritional value and special medicinal effect According to the modern scientific research, the specific β - glucan of pilose mushroom has the anti-tumor effect after long-term consumption At the same time, pilose mushroom has the inhibition activity of ACE and the effect of lowering blood pressure It also has the effect of lowering cholesterol, anti diabetes and anti allergy It's said that Sun Simiao, the king of medicine, picked herbs in Daxinganling and often walked in the county Unexpectedly, he met a teacher who had been suffering from edema He was puzzled He thought that this man was in critical condition and could not be treated Now he is like a healthy man What kind of panacea did he take? After inquiry, I knew that it was cured by drinking a different "mushroom" soup There was a broken temple in the mountain where there lived two mothers and two daughters The mother was sick all the year round The girl's name was lotus leaf In order to maintain her life, she went to the mountain to pick mushrooms and sell them in the county One day, under the dead trees in the deep forest, she found three different "mushroom", shaped like many small umbrellas, covered with copper plates, several inches long, and bright gray When I went to the city to sell, I also took the three mushroom with me, but no one bought it Until one day, when she was ready to go home after selling mushrooms, a young man ran to say that his father had been ill for many years, and suddenly thought of eating mushrooms when he was in critical condition Unexpectedly, the girl had sold all the mushrooms, leaving only the three different "mushroom" The young man bought them and hurried home Later, the comatose old man drank "mushroom" soup, and woke up the next day After three days in a row, he miraculously appeared, his condition improved, and he was able to walk around the street When Sun Simiao, the king of medicine, was very surprised, he went up to the mountain to find this kind of magic mushroom, and called it "lotus leaf umbrella" by the name of the girl "Lotus leaf umbrella" is pilose antler mushroom Due to the scarcity of wild population, it has always been used only as a tribute of the royal family in the north It is rare for people to see honor This kind of mushroom is oblate and semispherical, gray white to grayish yellow, smooth and non sticky, with smooth edge and inner curl at the initial stage, and irregular wavy petal crack after extension The flesh is white and thick in the middle Pleats white, slightly dense to dense, straight to elongated, unequal Stipe subcylindrical or slightly flattened Its nature is sweet and smooth, its function is nourishing and strong, it can strengthen immunity and delay aging It is mainly used to treat coronary heart disease, hypertension, cancer, leukopenia, diabetes, allergies, etc modern pharmacology has proved that it also has the functions of calming nerves, anti-tumor, etc As a pioneer in the industrialized cultivation of rare edible and medicinal bacteria in mainland China, fengke actively responded to the government's livelihood project from "rice bag" to "vegetable basket" to "dining table" It advocated serving the public health and green health diet After the public solved the problem of food and clothing and insufficient nutrition intake, it also served the public's nutritional balance and healthy diet, and actively promoted the dietary structure Rationalization, in order to improve people's living standards as much as possible to reduce the intake of animal protein, increase the consumption of plant protein and mushroom protein, so as to reduce the acquisition of animal fat, and more absorption of amino acids, fiber and other nutrients, reduce the occurrence of various "rich diseases" With the successful domestication and mass production of pilose antler mushroom, it indicates that the rare edible and medicinal bacteria will start to walk on the table of more people.