Remove the shadow of human infection with Streptococcus suis

Introduction: on September 26, Sichuan province put an end to the prevention and control of human Streptococcus suis infection, which once attracted attention at home and abroad, and the epidemic situation was completely controlled Sichuan provincial Party committee and Sichuan provincial government commended the advanced units and individuals who made contributions to the epidemic prevention and control work At present, people all over Sichuan no longer talk about "pig" color change With the arrival of the national day, pork has entered the vegetable basket of urban and rural residents According to the law, scientific prevention and control were carried out to resolutely stop the human infection of Streptococcus suis, involving 34 counties (cities, districts), 127 towns (streets) and 197 villages (neighborhood committees) in Ziyang, Neijiang, Chengdu, Zigong, Suining, Luzhou, Yibin, Mianyang, Deyang, Nanchong, Leshan and other cities in Sichuan Province The outbreak of the epidemic has brought a serious threat to the safety of people's lives and property, and has a serious impact on the income of animal husbandry and farmers According to the statistics of relevant departments, 208 cases occurred in the whole province and 641 pigs died of Streptococcus suis According to the Relevant Circular of the general office of Sichuan provincial government, there are four main characteristics of the epidemic: the patients in the early stage of the epidemic are acute, seriously ill and with high mortality, some of them die within a few hours; the patients are all infected by slaughtering dead pigs without permission, and most of them have skin injuries, no one infects people; the infected pigs are mainly distributed in the scattered households with poor health conditions No epidemic has been found in large and medium-sized farms and professional pig farmers According to the relevant provisions of the State animal and plant quarantine law and the food safety law, dead pigs cannot be eaten, let alone enter the market After the outbreak of the epidemic, the Party Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to it Premier Wen Jiabao, Vice Premier Wu Yi and Vice Premier Hui Liangyu made important instructions, asking for the launch of emergency plans, as soon as possible to identify the scope of the epidemic, implement prevention and control measures, and correctly guide public opinion Leaders and experts from the Ministry of health and the Ministry of agriculture rushed to the epidemic area in time to guide and help the work The Sichuan provincial Party committee and the Sichuan provincial government take the prevention and control of the epidemic as a matter of vital importance to the safety of the people's lives, to the animal husbandry of the whole province, to the economic development of the whole province, and to the social stability They immediately launched the emergency plan, held an emergency meeting to study and deploy Comrade Zhang Xuezhong personally asked, Comrade Zhang Zhongwei and Comrade Tao Wuxian put forward specific and clear requirements, and convened several meetings to study and deploy the epidemic Prevention and control work, in-depth first-line inspection and guidance work Sichuan Province has set up an emergency headquarters for public health emergencies, which is specifically responsible for the prevention and control of epidemic diseases in the whole province It adheres to the 24-hour duty, directly grasps the situation of every patient in the whole province on that day, and achieves the goal of giving the best of both the above and the bottom According to the requirements of the provincial Party committee and the provincial government, the party committees, governments at all levels, the Provincial Department of health, the Provincial Bureau of animal husbandry and food, the Propaganda Department of the provincial Party committee, the Provincial Bureau of industry and commerce, the Provincial Department of public security, the provincial food and drug administration, the Sichuan entry exit inspection and Quarantine Bureau, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Department of Finance and other departments take the prevention and control of epidemic diseases as the top priority of their current work, respond quickly, cooperate with each other, and firmly grasp the prevention A series of resolute and effective prevention and control measures have been taken in three important links of treatment and publicity The whole epidemic prevention and control work in Sichuan Province shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations such as the animal epidemic prevention law, the law on the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and the regulations on emergency response to public health emergencies The procedures for reporting epidemic situation and diagnostic standards were formulated in time and in accordance with the law, so that the prevention and control work can be orderly and orderly Under the guidance of the Ministry of health and the Ministry of agriculture, relevant expert groups have been set up to enhance the ability of investigation, analysis, treatment and treatment of the epidemic We will move forward to prevent and control the epidemic, and resolutely block the epidemic focus The prevention of epidemic focus should be taken as the fundamental measure to relieve the epidemic situation Tens of thousands of cadres and veterinarians were dispatched by the epidemic cities and animal husbandry departments to supervise and guide the farmers, and the dead pigs were resolutely not slaughtered, eaten, sold or transferred for harmless treatment Take effective measures in time to move forward the gate of prevention and control The first is to organize forces to conduct general survey on all pigs, especially for scattered pig farmers with poor breeding environment conditions to register and record one by one, observe regularly and master the epidemic situation in time Two is to organize a team of experts and the masses to regularly sterilize all pig breeding sites, and take measures to restrict the flow of pigs in villages with sick pigs The third is to treat and prevent the disease of pigs and the same group of pigs Fourth, adhere to prevention first and implement group prevention and control Implement the responsibility system at all levels, make every effort to save patients, implement the "Five Guarantees", and implement the responsibility system at all levels It is clear that under the leadership of the party committees at all levels, the system of administrative leadership responsibility is implemented, and the main leaders of the governments at all levels are the first responsible person For each new case, the city (prefecture) and county (city, district) directors must personally go to the scene to investigate and deal with it With the "Five Guarantees" responsibility system of Shibao County, Xianbao Township, Xiangbao village, Cunbao community and social households as the main content, a series of responsibility systems and responsibility investigation systems have been established and implemented, and the responsibility has been implemented to the human head, forming a prevention and control network from municipal leaders to pig farmers The departments shall coordinate and cooperate with each other to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control According to the provisions of the emergency plan for public health emergencies, the responsibilities of relevant departments are further defined, so that they can perform their duties under the unified command of the provincial emergency headquarters and closely cooperate The industrial and commercial departments have strengthened market supervision to prevent dead pork from entering the market and maintain normal market order; the inspection and quarantine departments have increased their efforts to strictly control the quarantine of origin, entry (field) quarantine, exit (field) quarantine and export quarantine; the pharmaceutical supervision departments have actively done a good job in the production and storage of epidemic prevention and treatment drugs; the political, legal and public security departments have paid close attention to the society in the epidemic area To ensure social stability in epidemic areas and the whole province Adhere to people-oriented, do everything possible to treat patients According to the development of the epidemic situation, 1 to 2 qualified hospitals have been identified in the city where the epidemic occurred as designated hospitals to receive patients The Ministry of health dispatched 22 experts from Beijing, Nanjing and other places, and 97 experts from the province to form a medical expert group to strengthen the screening, diagnosis and treatment of patients A special rescue team has been set up for each patient admitted to the hospital to implement the rescue responsibility system and take charge of the whole process of treatment Arrange the best doctors and use the most effective drugs to treat the diagnosed patients Take active measures to search and rescue patients, so as to achieve early detection, early reporting, early diagnosis and treatment, early treatment General survey was carried out for those who were in contact with dead pigs, physical examination was carried out one by one and preventive drugs were used Ensure the implementation of prevention and control measures Sichuan provincial government allocated 10 million yuan of reserve funds in an emergency, and cities and counties with epidemic situation allocated funds accordingly to implement the policy of "four exemptions and one subsidy" First, free treatment shall be given to the patients infected with Streptococcus suis; second, free physical examination shall be given to all the slaughterers; third, free disinfection shall be given to all the farmers' pig houses; fourth, free drug prevention shall be carried out; fifth, 100-300 yuan subsidy shall be given to the farmers who have carried out harmless treatment for the dead pigs A total of 94.43 million yuan was invested in the prevention and control work by the provincial finance at all levels.