Regional advantages of export aquatic products

Introduction: transferred from Fujian roast eel in farmer daily, prawn and tilapia in Guangdong and Hainan, yellow croaker in Zhejiang, river crab in Jiangsu and frozen fillet in Jiaodong Peninsula, which have become the leading aquatic product export varieties in China The reporter learned from the Fishery Bureau of the Ministry of agriculture that in the first three quarters of this year, China's aquatic products export continued to maintain a high-speed and stable growth, with the export volume and export volume reaching 1.627 million tons and 4.66 billion US dollars respectively, up 12.1% and 25.9% year-on-year respectively; the trade surplus reached 2.38 billion US dollars, up 23.2% year-on-year The export of aquatic products accounts for 28.9% of the total export of agricultural products and continues to rank first in the export of agricultural products In the export of aquatic products, eel, prawn, tilapia, large yellow croaker and other famous products are still the main varieties From January to September this year, the export volume of eel and prawn reached 650 million and 510 million US dollars respectively, accounting for 24.5% and 19.2% of the total export volume of general trade respectively The export of tilapia and Pseudosciaena crocea is close to US $100 million The export of famous and high-quality aquaculture products has effectively promoted the development of aquaculture and processing industry, and strongly promoted the further adjustment of fishery industrial structure From January to September, the export volume of aquatic products processing trade reached US $1.85 billion, a year-on-year increase of 33.3%, accounting for 39.7% of the total export volume of aquatic products The development of processing trade has greatly promoted the improvement of technology, equipment and management level of aquatic products processing enterprises At the same time, a large number of rural surplus labor force has been resettled, which has effectively promoted the healthy development of fishery economy In the first three quarters, the share of China's aquatic products exports to Japan, the United States, Europe and South Korea fell below 80% for the first time in nearly five years, and the export to ASEAN, Australia, Russia, Hong Kong and other countries and regions grew rapidly, among which the export of aquatic products to ASEAN more than doubled The trend of market diversification is conducive to reducing the risk of China's aquatic products export trade In 2002, chloramphenicol residue in aquatic products exported to Europe and 2003, enrofloxacin residue in roasted eel were over standard After that, the awareness of quality and safety of aquatic products export enterprises in China was obviously strengthened, and effective measures were taken to ensure product quality and safety Since this year, the trade frictions of aquatic products caused by quality problems have been significantly reduced, and no major trade disputes have occurred 　　 On the one hand, the rapid growth of China's aquatic product export is due to the strong demand of the international market and the low cost of China's aquatic products On the other hand, the Ministry of agriculture has further strengthened the structural adjustment of the fishery industry in recent years, paid close attention to the quality and safety management of aquatic products, strengthened the marketing and promotion functions of the government, and played an important role in promoting the growth of aquatic product export trade Effect It is understood that in the past two years, in combination with the regional layout plan formulated by the Ministry of agriculture, all regions have increased investment in the construction of export aquaculture demonstration area, provided stable and sufficient aquatic processing raw materials for processing and export enterprises, and formed an export-oriented industrial chain At present, the main aquatic products exported from China have shown obvious regional distribution For example, the export of roasted eel is mainly concentrated in Fujian Province, the export of prawn and tilapia is mainly concentrated in Guangdong and Hainan Province, the export of large yellow croaker is mainly concentrated in Zhejiang Province, the export of river crab is mainly concentrated in Jiangsu Province, and Jiaodong Peninsula has become the world famous frozen fillet processing and export base (Wang Zenong)