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Cerebral venous thrombosis is an important cause of stroke , especially in children and young adults
Diagnosis of thrombosis in children with stroke
Infect
Direct signs of thrombosis
Non-arterial infarcts, especially bilateral and hemorrhagic infarcts
Cortical or peripheral lobe hemorrhage
cortical edema
deep cerebral venous embolism
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Diagnosis of thrombosis in children with stroke
2.
3, the trap
1.
1.
2.
2.
3, the trap
3, the trap
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Major dural sinuses:
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Cortical veins:
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The vein of Labbe, drains the temporal lobe
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The vein of Trolard, the largest cortical vein, drains into the superior sagittal sinus
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Deep veins:
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cavernous sinus
Major dural sinuses:
Major dural sinuses:
Cortical veins:
Cortical veins:
-
The vein of Labbe, drains the temporal lobe
. -
The vein of Trolard, the largest cortical vein, drains into the superior sagittal sinus
.
The vein of Labbe, drains the temporal lobe
.
The vein of Labbe, drains the temporal lobe
.
The vein of Trolard, the largest cortical vein, drains into the superior sagittal sinus
.
The vein of Trolard, the largest cortical vein, drains into the superior sagittal sinus
.
Deep veins:
Internal cerebral veins and thalamostriated veins
.
Deep veins:
Internal cerebral veins and thalamostriated veins
.
cavernous sinus
cavernous sinus
Clinically, patients with cerebral venous thrombosis have various symptoms, ranging from headache to epilepsy and severe coma
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In neonates, shock and dehydration are common causes of venous thrombosis
.
In older children, it is usually a localized infection such as mastoiditis or coagulation disorders
.
In adults, coagulation disorders are the cause in 70% of cases and infections in 10% of cases
.
Among women, oral contraceptive use and pregnancy are serious risk factors
.
Infect
- Direct signs of thrombosis
- Non-arterial infarcts, especially bilateral and hemorrhagic infarcts
- Cortical or peripheral lobe hemorrhage
- cortical edema
A thrombus in a cerebral vein directly displayed on a non-enhanced CT scan is called the sign of density
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This occurs in only one-third of cases
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Normally, veins are slightly denser than brain tissue, and in some cases it is difficult to tell whether the veins are normal or overdense (see pitfalls)
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In this case, enhanced scanning is required to resolve the issue
.
The following figure shows the triangle of denseness
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MR Vascular Empty Disappearance
MR Vascular Empty Disappearance MR Vascular Empty Disappearance VesselBottom is a T2-weighted image with normal blood flow in the right sigmoid sinus and jugular vein (blue arrows)
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There is abnormal hyperintensity on the left, which is the result of thrombosis (red arrow)
.
venous infarction
venous infarctiondeep cerebral venous embolism
CTV
CTV CTVMagnetic Resonance Venography MRV
Magnetic Resonance Venography MRV Magnetic Resonance Venography MRVDSA
DSA DSAleave a message here