Problems and Countermeasures in the production of traditional Chinese medicine in Shandong Province

Not long ago, Shandong drug administration investigated the production of traditional Chinese medicine in the whole province, and found that the overall situation is not optimistic and the existing problems are relatively prominent It is urgent to standardize the production of traditional Chinese medicine, ensure the quality of traditional Chinese medicine, and promote the standardization and modernization of traditional Chinese medicine 1、 The current production resources of traditional Chinese medicine in the whole province There are more than 2000 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Shandong Province, including more than 1200 kinds of plant medicine, more than 700 kinds of animal medicine and 100 kinds of mineral medicine There are more than 10 kinds of wild resources, such as the price of sour jujube kernel, the price of bupleurum, the price of Polygala tenuifolia, the price of honeysuckle, the price of northern ginseng, the price of chrysanthemum, the price of almond, the price of Scutellaria, the price of Trichosanthes, and the price of American ginseng, which have been developing rapidly in recent years The price of animal medicine is mainly scorpion, antler, and native element The measure of area At present, the total planting area of medicinal materials in the province is more than 200000 mu; there are 16 large-scale Chinese medicinal material production enterprises with legal personality, producing more than 70 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials Among them, there are 69 kinds of plant medicine, covering an area of about 100000 mu; one kind of animal medicine is the price of pilose antler In addition, the planting area of farmers spontaneously or initiated by the government is about 100000 mu Pattern The organization of traditional Chinese medicine production bases in the whole province is diversified, mainly including the following modes: first, ten bases and ten peasant households of medicine commercial enterprises, which belong to most areas of the province; second, planting bases directly initiated by the government for the organizers, which are also common in the whole province; third, bases based on farms; fourth, the mode of ten peasant households of economic entity mainly based on scientific research, which has been obtained Success; fifth, the new mode of ten bases and ten farmers of Chinese patent medicine production enterprises is rare; sixth, gap production demonstration base, 7 national gap demonstration bases such as honeysuckle price and 4 provincial gap demonstration bases of American ginseng price have been established in the whole province 2、 There are six problems: weak market concept and poor sales channels In the base of ten farmers of commercial companies, due to the loose organization, the planting of traditional Chinese medicine is basically decided by the farmers themselves, while the commercial companies purchase according to the market demand, which inevitably leads to the phenomenon of "lack is treasure, more is grass"; some bases report the production of authentic medicine or their own scientific research varieties, regardless of the market demand, planting several varieties blindly, with great blindness Some bases don't do in-depth market research and focus on what to produce and how much to produce, or imitate repetition and follow the "wind" Sales basically rely on the acquisition of commercial companies and foreign pharmaceutical companies, only a few bases have their own sales network; lack of brand awareness, no base has its own registered trademark, so that it has no competitiveness in the market, especially in the market Oral medicine relies on other people's brand and sales network, greatly reducing the added value of high-quality medicine, but also limiting the ability of the base to grow They are basically independent and lack unified management The production of traditional Chinese medicine in the whole province is basically in a state of disorder There is no unified coordination (Management) organization and department The organization and coordination between relevant departments are not enough, and there is a lack of effective policy guidance and unified management, so that the situation of small companies standing in a forest and fighting for each other is formed Quality hidden dangers and illegal operation often occur The planting behavior of traditional Chinese medicine is not standardized, and the market order is mixed Disorderly, there are illegal behaviors such as the management of non-real medicine, the production and sale of Chinese herbal pieces without certificate, and even the top payment for drugs Lack of professional talents and backward planting technology At present, the professional talents in the front line of production in the whole province are in short supply, even out of date; the production technicians are mainly old farmers, whose technology comes from the accumulation of practice, lack of scientific theoretical guidance, and the planting technology is primitive and backward; in addition, the cultivation technology training is few, the time is short, the level of pharmaceutical farmers' culture is uneven, and the acceptance of advanced planting theory is slow, It is difficult to improve the planting technology There are many disordered sources of seedlings and serious degeneration The whole province has not carried out the identification and "standardization" seedling base construction of traditional Chinese medicine, or the seedling base is only considered from the economic benefits, and has not carried out the selection of excellent varieties, blind introduction of seedlings, so there are generally multiple sources of seedlings, plant degradation, alienation phenomenon, it is difficult to fundamentally ensure the quality of traditional Chinese medicine The production management is low, and the detection method is lack Generally speaking, the production quality management of medicinal materials in the whole province is not standardized, especially the production of some authentic medicinal materials with a long planting history, which is far from the requirements of GSP; the field management and harvesting and processing of most bases rely on the traditional experience and technology of pharmaceutical farmers, and the existing instruments and equipment are simple and crude, which can not meet the needs of production and inspection, and can not achieve the soil and environment Analysis, control of pesticide and chemical fertilizer and unified management of harvesting and processing It is difficult to supervise and implement Since the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine is not limited by the industry access system, no license is required, and no registration is required, it is difficult for the pharmaceutical supervision department to fully understand the production of traditional Chinese medicine In addition, in the absence of compulsory measures and supporting policies, the implementation of gap can only be used as a guiding principle, which is consciously observed by practitioners Obviously, this implementation is very weak That's enough For example, it is difficult to distinguish the rough processing of quite a part of Chinese herbal medicines from the production of Chinese herbal pieces Some Chinese herbal medicine manufacturers even regard the extraction of Chinese herbal extracts as a deep processing of Chinese herbal medicines In this regard, due to the lack of sufficient basis, the regulatory work can not be carried out 3、 It is suggested that leaders at all levels and relevant departments should attach great importance to the production of traditional Chinese medicine The planting of traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, especially in the mountainous and hilly areas where the land is relatively poor in recent years Taking Pingyi County, the main place of honeysuckle price, as an example, the gross domestic product of planting and processing of traditional Chinese medicine accounts for about 13% of the county's GDP; the annual income of Qufu traditional Chinese medicine is about yuan per mu, far higher than other food crops Therefore, leaders at all levels and relevant departments should fully understand the relationship between the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine and the well-off life of farmers, and its position and role in crop adjustment, truly regard it as a new economic growth point, and earnestly grasp it Establish professional organizations and associations, build professional information websites, propose to establish joint meetings led by agricultural or traditional Chinese medicine departments and attended by supply and marketing, drug supervision, scientific research and other departments, be responsible for industry planning, policy guidance, organization and coordination of traditional Chinese medicine production, standardize the production and operation of traditional Chinese medicine, and provide planting technology, quality management, supply and demand information, professional training, science and technology Consultation and other services Starting from the reality, we should pay attention to supervision At present, the first is to establish a registration system for planting (breeding) of traditional Chinese medicine, so as to comprehensively grasp the production status of traditional Chinese medicine in the whole province The second is to combine the base production of traditional Chinese medicine with the establishment and approval of the processing enterprises of traditional Chinese medicine, stipulate that the newly established processing enterprises of traditional Chinese medicine should rely on the standardized production base of traditional Chinese medicine, and improve the entry threshold of the newly established processing enterprises of traditional Chinese Medicine To strengthen the construction of the base by implementing the gap Consolidate, improve and standardize the existing base of traditional Chinese medicine; vigorously promote the traditional Chinese medicine planting mode of "Chinese patent medicine production enterprise + scientific research + base + farmers"; make great efforts to do a good job in the construction of gap demonstration base, so that the production of traditional Chinese medicine can form a whole process of planning, planting, management, scientific research, quality and sales (export); at the same time, pay attention to personnel training, improve planting technology and promote scientific research Achievements Improve the quality standard of Chinese herbal medicine As soon as possible in accordance with international standards or higher than international standards to develop a unified, high-level national standards for Chinese herbal medicine; for the production of Chinese herbal medicine to develop specific feasible, easy to operate process parameters, production equipment and technical standards, to ensure the quality of Chinese herbal medicine uniform, stable, controllable, to ensure the safety and effectiveness of civil medicine Develop famous brand products of authentic medicinal materials On the basis of the research on authentic medicinal materials, we should select excellent varieties and plant or raise them in the most suitable areas, increase the research and promotion of standardized breeding technology, establish scientific and reasonable harvesting and processing system, realize standardized, intensive and base production and operation, and lay the foundation for creating famous brand products of Chinese medicinal materials.