Price "triple jump" who is driving the price to rise every festival

Introduction: the price of dishes is "triple jump", the car washing fee is doubled, and the restaurant charges extra service fee Before and after the Spring Festival, the prices of consumer areas closely related to people's holiday life have risen According to the reporter's follow-up interview, excluding the normal holiday price factors, the price hike by car, profiteering links and hidden costs are the three important drivers that lead to the "abnormal fluctuation" of prices in some industries Sjq put on the label of "Spring Festival" and "Spring Festival" to raise the price by car? Sjq Spring Festival is the most important and longest cycle festival in China From the small year to the Lantern Festival, the consumption peak is nearly 20 days The price rise of agricultural products [6.26-0.48% capital research report] has become the law for many years Due to the centralized purchase and travel, as well as a large number of employees returning home for the new year, the price of mass consumption in the Spring Festival has risen Sjq "in January, the overall price of vegetables, eggs, meat and fish rose month on month, the average price of 81 kinds of vegetables was 5.98 yuan / kg, up more than 18% month on month, and it is expected to rise even higher in February." Nanjing city's largest agricultural and sideline products wholesale market "Zhongcai logistics" said Sjq "in recent years, the price of dishes before and after the Spring Festival is" triple jump ", which rises once in January, before and during the Spring Festival." Wu Dama, who lives in Jiangning District, Nanjing, said that the prices of leek, beans and eggplant have doubled, and many dishes in the supermarket cost 10 yuan a Jin Wang Liang, a resident of Binhai County in Jiangsu Province, said that when he went home two days before the Spring Festival, the bus he took increased from 35 yuan to 50 or 60 yuan In Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, the price of long-distance bus at the airport has increased from 50 yuan to 70 yuan, which makes people who are eager to go home feel "flustered" In Beijing, sjq's car washing fee has risen from a few dozen yuan before the festival to one or two hundred yuan, and some of its quotations even reach 300 yuan Some consumers reported that these car washes did not explain and explain the excessive increase in fees Sjq's "profiteering link" weakens the effect of price regulation In order to stabilize the price of the Spring Festival, the national development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce issued measures such as price record, opening a fair price supermarket, expanding the planting area of vegetables, and concentrating on food and vegetables before the festival to ensure the basic supply of the market The Ministry of transport provides freeways free of charge and reduces travel costs, which are essential to stabilize prices during the Spring Festival Sjq but the reporter also learned in the interview that the "profiteering link" in some business areas weakens the effect of national price regulation and makes the festival price "rise and fall", which should be paid enough attention Sjq "the Spring Festival expressway is free I thought it would be cost-effective to rent a car home, but the car rental company added the saved toll to the rent." Xiao Chen, who works in Hangzhou, said that he consulted with several car rental companies Before the festival, the rent at least doubled Almost all of them stipulated that the rent would be more than five days Pusang's rent would be 3000 yuan, plus the cost of gasoline, equivalent to a month's salary "Finally, he had to take the bus again." SjQ Many operators of Nanjing Zhongcai fruit wholesale market told reporters that in recent years, the "green channel" of agricultural and sideline products opened by the government reduced the logistics cost, and the hardware facilities of the wholesale market in large cities were also "upgraded" For example, Zhongcai market has built large cold storage and convenient logistics facilities, with a large increase in transaction volume, but the charges have also been greatly increased, and the increased costs are finally reflected It's on the price Some of sjq's business owners said, "a 50 square meter stall here costs 200000 yuan a year, which is equivalent to a downtown store And a few years ago, the same stall in Baiyunting wholesale market in the city cost only 12000 yuan a year Sjq "there is also a hidden cost in the transportation of agricultural and sideline products in festivals." Huang Yijun, the head of Suhe agricultural products sales professional cooperative in Yixing City, said that before the Spring Festival, centralized transportation should be carried out to ensure supply, while many transport vehicles are refitted with vans, so it is impossible to apply for an operation license Once caught by the transportation management department, the number of fines is calculated in thousands of yuan Sjq, a car wash shop employee told reporters, in fact, the boss is to use the name of the Spring Festival to kill people "There is a large demand for car washing during the Spring Festival, and there are no customers to worry about when the price rises Although we were also symbolically given red envelopes, most of the profits were taken away by the boss " Sjq strengthens supervision to calm the "abnormal fluctuation" of the festival According to sjq experts, the most direct reason for the price rise at a specific time is the change of supply-demand relationship During the Spring Festival, there is a certain degree of blowout in the demand of the people, and there are reasonable factors for the rise of consumer prices Sjq Bank of Communications [5.28 0.00% capital Research Report] Tang Jianwei, senior manager of research department, said that due to various factors such as production cycle, information asymmetry, operating charges, hot money speculation, etc., in the past ten years, the growth rate of consumer price in the Spring Festival has been in cycles of big rise and big fall for many times, and the Spring Festival period is almost the longest period of annual price fluctuation, which should be paid enough attention to At the end of last year, the State Council specially issued the notice on the comprehensive work plan of reducing the circulation cost and improving the circulation efficiency, which clearly requires to reduce the charging standards of stall fees in the wholesale market of agricultural products, the agricultural trade market and the community vegetable market, according to the relevant person in charge of sjq Jiangsu Provincial Agricultural Committee "National regulations need to be implemented to really reduce the cost of agricultural products." According to Li Jie, Ph.D., Economic Research Institute, Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences, during the festival, although the service price rises due to the contradiction between supply and demand, the phenomenon of "price rises on festivals" also shows that the industry is not mature and self-discipline is not enough During the Spring Festival, if there is a vicious price increase in food, housing and transportation, there must be speculation It is suggested that the price monitoring and reporting supervision should be carried out at the same time, and the action should be rapid to restrain unreasonable price increase Sjq experts said that the rise of service prices before and after the festival can be understood, but to rise reasonably and clearly, we should advocate chain operation and brand service, and promote the healthy and orderly development of the industry We should pay close attention to the complaints of consumers and supervise the operators to maintain a reasonable price level for the service industry during the festival SjQ