Premier Wen Jiabao presided over the executive meeting of the State Council to study and deploy the key points of deepening economic system reform in 2012

Source: on February 16, 2012, Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council hosted the executive meeting of the State Council on February 15, 2012, to study and deploy the key work of deepening economic system reform in 2012 The meeting stressed that China's economic system reform is still at a critical stage of overcoming difficulties In accordance with the requirements of the scientific outlook on development and the laws of the socialist market economy, we should respect the pioneering spirit of the masses, boldly explore and practice, and solve the deep-seated contradictions and institutional problems restricting scientific development through reform The key areas and key links of the current and future reform: first, further transform the functions of the government, straighten out the relationship between the government and the market, improve the macro-control, improve the market system, deepen the reform of monopoly industries, and better play the basic role of the market in allocating resources Second, we will promote the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, straighten out the relationship between the central government and local governments at all levels, and better mobilize the initiative of the central and local governments Third, we will deepen the reform of land, household registration and public services, straighten out the relationship between cities and rural areas, and promote the coordinated development of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization Fourth, we should promote reform in social undertakings and income distribution, straighten out the relationship between economic and social development, reverse the trend of widening income gap, strive to improve the efficiency of resource allocation, and effectively ensure social equity and justice Fifth, we will promote innovation in administration according to law and social management, straighten out the relationship between the government and citizens and social organizations, deepen the openness of government affairs, improve the supervision system, and build a service, responsibility, rule of law, and clean government The meeting made clear the key tasks of this year's reform: (1) promoting the common development of multi ownership economy We will deepen the strategic adjustment of the state-owned economy and the reform of the state-owned enterprises' corporate stock system, optimize the strategic distribution of state-owned capital, and improve the management system of state-owned assets We will improve and implement policies and measures to promote the development of the non-public sector of the economy, and encourage private capital to enter railway, municipal, financial, energy, telecommunications, education, medical care and other fields （2） We will accelerate the reform of the fiscal and taxation system We will improve the tax sharing system and the financial transfer payment system, and improve the basic financial support mechanism at the county level We will expand the pilot value-added tax reform and comprehensively promote the reform of resource tax （3） We will deepen reform of the financial system Strengthen the internal governance and risk management of large state-owned holding financial institutions Actively cultivate small financial institutions for small and micro enterprises and "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" Reasonably guide private financing Promote the healthy development of multi-level capital market （4） We will deepen reform of prices for electricity, oil products and water resources Establish and improve the system of paid use and trading of emission rights （5） We will promote reform in the social sphere We will improve the wage system and the mechanism for regular wage growth To achieve the full coverage of social endowment insurance and new rural insurance system for urban residents Carry out quality education in an all-round way and promote democratic management of schools We will continue to promote universal medical insurance, consolidate the basic drug system, deepen the reform of county level public hospitals and the pilot reform of urban public hospitals, and accelerate the formation of a diversified pattern of opening up to the outside world We will deepen reform of the cultural and scientific and technological systems （6） We will promote reform of the administrative system We will establish and improve the verification and demonstration mechanism for newly established administrative examination and approval items Carry out the pilot of government performance management We will make local budgets and final accounts public in an all-round way （7） We will deepen rural reform We will promote the registration and certification of rural collective land rights, and expand the pilot program for the registration of rural land contractual management rights Formulate and issue regulations on rural collective land acquisition （8） We will deepen reform of the foreign-related economic system We will improve the catalogue for guiding industries with foreign investment We will actively promote comprehensive reform pilot projects in Shanghai Pudong New Area, Tianjin Binhai New Area and Shenzhen Special Economic Zone.