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Heart vascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of global morbidity and mortality
.
Increasing physical activity and reducing sedentary behavior are important secondary prevention strategies for patients with cardiopulmonary disease , which can help reduce their risk of death due to illness
Heart blood vessels prevention
With the increase of smartphones and applications in several generations, mobile health (mHealth) provides a unique opportunity to influence and integrate patients’ daily lives from the "pocket"
.
This is especially evident during the COVID-19 pandemic
COVID-19
This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to determine whether smartphone applications can effectively change the physical activity and sedentary behavior of patients with cardiovascular disease
.
.
The research selection process is outlined in Flowchart 1
.
.
Through a search of 6 electronic databases from 2007 to October 2020, the study included a total of 19 studies with an average age of 59.
7 years (range 46.
3 to 69 years ; SD 5.
5)
.
Compared with women, the proportion of male participants was greater in 14 studies, one of which included only women
Through a search of 6 electronic databases from 2007 to October 2020, this study included a total of 19 studies with an average age of 59.
The smartphone app significantly increased the weekly moderate to high-intensity physical activity by 40.
35 minutes (7 studies; p = 0.
04; 95% CI 1.
03-79.
67), 2,390 steps per day (3 studies; p = 0.
0007; 95%) CI 1,006.
9-3,791.
2)
.
35 minutes (7 studies; p = 0.
04; 95% CI 1.
03-79.
67), 2,390 steps per day (3 studies; p = 0.
0007; 95%) CI 1,006.
9-3,791.
2)
.
The subgroup analysis did not find any differences when comparing diagnosis , sample size, activity tracker usage, target behavior, and self-reporting with device measurement results
.
During the intervention period of ≤3 months and participants ≥60 years of age, physical activity improved significantly (95.
The subgroup analysis did not find any differences when comparing diagnosis , sample size, activity tracker usage, target behavior, and self-reporting with device measurement results
In general, smartphone applications are effective in increasing the physical activity of patients with cardiovascular disease, but the effect on sedentary behavior is unclear
.
The results show that smart phone applications have potential benefits in CVD patients, although due to the low quality of evidence so far and most patients with coronary heart disease, caution needs to be exercised when implementing them
In general, smartphone applications are effective in increasing the physical activity of patients with cardiovascular disease, but the effect on sedentary behavior is unclear
Kacie Patterson, et al.
Smartphone applications for physical activity and sedentary behaviour change in people with cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
PLOS ONE | https://doi.
org/10.
1371/journal.
pone.
0258460 October 11.
, 2021
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