Perspective on the current situation of feed industry in China

Introduction: 11 Feed production and development B3F China's feed industry began in the 1970s It was developed in the 1980s and the feed industry system was initially formed The 1990s is a decade of rapid development of China's feed industry By the end of 2000, China's feed production enterprises had reached more than 12000, with a total output value of 75 million tons Compared with the early 1990s, the annual growth of compound feed, concentrated feed and additive premixed feed is 6.7%, 40.1% and 30% respectively The output value of feed reached 200 billion yuan, ranking sixth among 36 industrial industries in China The economic type of B3F feed production enterprises is constantly changing At first, it was mainly state-owned enterprises, accounting for more than 95% of the feed market share With the development of market economy, the trend of group and scale of feed production is obvious, and the stock and privatization of enterprises are developing rapidly The number of foreign-funded enterprises, private enterprises and group enterprises has risen sharply, accounting for more than 70% of the feed market share B3F 2 The output of feed products in China has been growing steadily, and the structure of feed products has been continuously adjusted to the existing feed additives, additive premixed feed, concentrated feed, compound feed, concentrate supplement and single feed of B3F feed varieties Among them, compound feed accounts for about 80% of the total feed output, concentrated feed accounts for about 15%, and other feed accounts for about 5% B3F feed product structure is constantly adjusted and more reasonable At the beginning of feed industry, mixed feed was mainly used, and now it is replaced by high-quality compound feed Concentrated feed and additive premixed feed with high technology content are highly developed It can be divided into pig feed, single bird feed, meat and poultry feed, aquatic animal feed, ruminant feed and other animal feed according to the variety and quantity of animals According to the statistics of the 1990s, pig feed accounts for about 40% of the total feed output, egg feed and meat feed account for about 25%, aquatic animal feed, ruminant feed and other animal feed account for about 10% B3F 3 The continuous improvement of feed product quality is directly related to the normal development of animal husbandry, the quality of animal products, the harm to human beings and the pollution to the environment Over the years, the relevant departments have strengthened the supervision and management of feed production and business activities, and carried out supervision and spot check according to the laws, regulations and technical standards on feed product quality At the same time, with the adjustment of feed product structure and the improvement of feed production technology content, the quality of feed product is constantly improved In 1990, the first national unified inspection showed that the qualified rate of compound feed was 59.7%; in 1995, the national unified inspection showed that the qualified rate was 89.7% The qualified rate of nutritional indexes such as crude protein, crude fiber, crude ash, crude fat, calcium, phosphorus, salt, etc has been greatly increased; the health indexes such as lead, arsenic, mercury, cadmium, aflatoxin and harmful microorganisms have been reduced, but compared with the nutritional indexes, they are prominent, and even appear in the situation of illegal drugs in feed B3F