On the development of animal husbandry in Mountainous Areas

Introduction: Untitled Document Zhang Rongbing (animal husbandry and veterinary workstation of Shiyan City, Hubei Province 442008) Sdn with the deepening and increasing of the country's adjustment of the rural industrial structure, the proportion of animal husbandry in the agricultural economy is increasing, which has reached 1 / 3 of the top in the mountain area But also gradually exposed many problems, if not solved in time, it will play a negative role in the storage market, the healthy development of animal husbandry, and even rural stability The current situation of SDN SDN 1 Animal husbandry in mountainous areas with backward breeding methods has made great progress in the perspective of history, but still has not got rid of small-scale agricultural economy in the perspective of development "Pig for the new year, chicken for oil and salt money." Every family supports as many as 1-2 heads and 9-10 heads more Breeding is simple, management is extensive, survival rate and commodity rate are very low "Grow more and reap less." The average number of farmers in the suburbs is 20-30 heads / household, and most of them are fed with leftovers from restaurants They have many diseases, low meat quality and long feeding cycle Commonly known as "garbage pig" The backward way of feeding has resulted in the waste of resources and environmental pollution in a large range SDN 2 The industry management is very difficult Due to the scattered feeding and inconvenient transportation, it is very difficult for epidemic prevention, quarantine and law enforcement supervision There are many loopholes in the prevention and control of infectious diseases and parasitic diseases, and in the safe use of drugs and feed additives It causes great uncertainty to the safety of animal products SDN 3 The ability to prevent market risk is low due to the low threshold of entry into the industry Everyone can support it When the market is optimistic, it will rush up and develop blindly; when the market is depressed, it will be squeezed maliciously On the one hand, it causes disordered competition in the market and sharp rise and fall in the price of livestock products, which dampens the enthusiasm of breeding and affects the stability of the market On the other hand, in order to make profits, a large number of illegal drugs and feed additives are used, resulting in low quality standards of livestock products With the improvement of people's living standard and the gradual opening of WTO rules in China, it is difficult for domestic animal products to win the market and resist the competition of similar products from abroad SDN countermeasures SDN 1 The implementation of animal husbandry regulation in rural areas is the production base to solve the problem of people's eating, which is related to the national economy and people's livelihood, and must be regulated At present, the development of animal husbandry in mountainous areas is actually low-level input from the perspective of economics A lot of resources are wasted Through fixing the qualification, production environment and input factors of animal husbandry production, processing and sales in the form of laws and regulations, limiting or phasing out small-scale scattered farming, and taking the lead of the collective to absorb scattered farming households, forming joint-stock cooperative farms or joint-stock companies, centralizing the scattered farming of exclusive single households and forming a large-scale one This way is beneficial to resource integration, industry management, industry development and environmental protection SDN 2 Adjust the structure of animal husbandry to form an industrial cluster At present, there are few animal husbandry industrial clusters in the real sense of our country, a large part of which is only an increase in quantity, which does not drive the development of the whole industry In order to form industrial clusters, we must take the road of specialization and refinement Change the state of doing everything, but doing nothing well Develop "one village, one product, one Township, one industry" From the planting, harvesting, production and processing of feed to the breeding and breeding of breeding animals, the production of commodity substitutes, artificial insemination or frozen service; from prevention, treatment, inspection and pre inspection to the slaughtering, processing, packaging and sales of livestock products; as well as the division of labor in a series of industries such as the utilization and treatment of livestock and poultry excrement, the organic combination of pre production, in production and post production can form a real one Industrial cluster, driving the development of the whole industry Only in this way can we improve the economic benefits of animal husbandry, reduce costs and protect resources and environment SDN requires the animal husbandry to change the small and comprehensive approach and take the road of intensification, specialization and standardization Third, strengthen commodity consciousness and form animal husbandry brand With the change of entering WTO and domestic and foreign markets, animal husbandry is becoming more and more fierce Therefore, we should abandon the narrow sense of small-scale farmers, change the concept of breeding, establish the sense of commodity, change the passive into the active, and actively look for the entry point of animal products and market Only by advocating nature, advocating green products and guiding consumption can we finally win the market; only by working hard in quality, science and technology, innovation and management to improve competitiveness, can we form a good reputation and brand Only by using brand products to fight against the market can we stand invincible and develop continuously SDN, however, all of these must be based on an organized, large-scale and powerful animal husbandry industry group It is impossible to fight against the big market by relying on an exclusive single household and one industry It also requires the government to make reasonable planning, active guidance, and formulate and improve relevant laws and regulations SdN