On the application of prepaid platforms in the transfer of power supply

Ren Yunye Ankerui Electric Co.
, Ltd.
Shanghai Jiading 201801 Foreword Since the state began to standardize the cleaning up of the price increase of power supply in 2018, a series of policies have been issued, including not only policies specifically for the problem of power supply, but also highlighted the requirement
that the main body of the power supply must not intercept the price reduction dividend in each electricity price reduction policy in the past 18-20 years.

From the perspective of specific contents, local policies have encouraged the transformation of one household and one table to achieve direct supply, the voluntary transfer of industrial parks to the power grid for direct supply or restructuring to incremental distribution, the charging of electricity charges by the transfer donor is not higher than the payment of electricity charges to the power grid, and the price reduction policy is not allowed to be intercepted, etc.
, which are clearly stipulated and are consistent
with national policies.

Some local governments have also put forward more detailed and specific requirements
around national policies in light of local conditions.

Keywords: power supply; Prepaid; Energy metering; 1.
Background analysis After the state launched the transfer power price, it brought tangible electricity incentives to the end, reducing the cost
of electricity for groups such as merchants, tenants, and landlords.

However, for the property management parties of the main body of power supply, such as commercial districts, large shopping malls, industrial parks, etc.
, there are line losses, labor costs, equipment maintenance and other expenses in the actual electricity management and operation, and the property will generally charge higher than the grid electricity price in order to consider profitability
.

This has led to illegal operations, and those with serious circumstances may even be fined
by the Market Supervision Administration.

For example, a commercial district property in Hangzhou has set up five electricity consumption accounts in the State Grid, and the five electricity consumption accounts correspond to 393 power distribution meters, all of which are owners of an enterprise city in the East and West Lake District, and the parties provide power supply services
to the owners of the enterprise city.

During the period from July 2019 to June 2021, the parties charged the total amount of electricity charges for the transfer of electricity to the transfer merchants (sub-meters) at the unit price of 0.
838 yuan / kWh and 1.
15 yuan / kWh, and the total amount of electricity charges for the transfer of electricity was 1436091.
32 yuan
.

After the incident, the District Market Supervision and Administration Bureau organized law enforcement forces to go to the scene of the crime for on-site disposal
at the first time.

Investigate and understand the situation to the parties and the owners of the enterprise city respectively, publicize the national electricity law and the provincial and municipal power supply transfer policy to all parties paying the fee, patiently and meticulously maintain stability and resolve disputes
.

After verification, the parties failed to implement the relevant provisions of the Notice of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission on Further Reducing General Industrial and Commercial Electricity Prices and Other Related Matters (Efa Reform Price [2019] No.
175) and the Notice of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission on Matters Related to the Transmission and Distribution Prices and Sales Prices of Hubei Power Grid from 2020 to 2022 (Efa Price Change Pipe [2020] No.
439), which violated the Electricity Law of the People's Republic of China.
The provision in the first paragraph of Article 44 that "it is forbidden for any individual to add other fees to the electricity bill" is an illegal act
.

As an industrial park (enterprise city) logistics management enterprise, the parties should abide by the national electricity law and the price law, implement the provincial and municipal power supply policy, operate in compliance, improve the quality of property management services, and reasonably collect the transfer power supply fee
。
It is illegal
for any individual to add other fees to the electricity bill.

In accordance with Article 66 of the Electricity Law of the People's Republic of China and Article 32 of the Administrative Punishment Law of the People's Republic of China, administrative punishment decisions are made on the illegal acts of the parties: 1.
Warning; 2.
Order the return of the illegally collected fees of 1,436,091,320,000 yuan (the parties voluntarily return); 3.
Fine 2.
872182 million yuan
.

After the written penalty decision is announced, it is delivered to the parties on the spot, and the parties take the initiative to perform the legal obligation of
refunding and paying fines.

2.
Policies related to power supply A few days ago, the Anhui Provincial Market Supervision Bureau and the Anhui Provincial Development and Reform Commission issued the "Interim Measures for the Publicity of the Collection of Direct Power Supply Charges for Non-power Grid", which points out that the main body of power supply should strictly implement the current national and provincial development and reform commission's relevant electricity price policies, and must not add other fees to the electricity charges of end users, and must not add service fees based on electricity charges
.

The electricity charges and operation and maintenance fees of the public parts of the property, shared facilities and supporting facilities shall be settled by the main body of the power supply through the property fee, rent or public income channels, and shall not be apportioned
to the end user through the electricity fee.

3.
The application of the prepaid platform in the power supply In order to help the property reasonably collect the operating costs in the process of power supply and reasonably increase the operating profit
.

According to the electricity price policy, it can be analyzed that the property is not allowed to add service fees based on electricity charges, but it can be solved
by collecting property fees, rent, and pooled electricity fees.

For the existing situation, our AcrelCloud-3200 prepaid cloud platform (hereinafter referred to as the "Platform") provides the following solutions
.

First, the basic electricity fee collection platform cooperates with our prepaid smart meter to achieve one household and one meter, remote automatic meter reading, electricity pre-recharge, real-time meter metering deduction, and automatic tripping
of arrears.

1-1 Software and hardware topology map can set the unit price of electricity for each tenant or shop according to the guidance price given by the power supply bureau
.

Not only a single electricity price is supported, but also a peak flat valley price
with multiple time zones and multiple periods.

The user first recharges and then uses electricity, the meter is deducted according to the set electricity price in real time, the balance is automatically tripped after the meter is deducted, and the recharge is automatically powered
on.

The platform automatically reads meters, and each household's monthly electricity consumption and electricity bills are clearly checked, helping the property to count electricity consumption
.

Second, the property fee Through the interpretation of the electricity price policy, the daily operation of the property, line loss, public equipment electricity and other expenses can be added to
the property fee.

In the platform, the basic information of each household can be set up for the room or shop project, as the platform property fee deduction has been, such as the use area, property fee unit price, deduction date, preferential amount, etc
.

The Platform deducts fees on a monthly basis according to the set deduction date, and the fees are deducted
from the tenant's or shop's prepaid account.

Third, the public electricity fee in the platform to determine a certain table as the main table, and then allocate the associated merchants as a deduction sub-table, the platform automatically converts the electricity consumption of the main table into a proportion of the electricity fee deducted from the sub-table every month, which can leave the trouble
of manual statistics.

Fourth, rent collection can be added to each room or shop rent agreement, the system will automatically deduct rent according to the set time according to the schedule, can be charged monthly, quarterly, half a year, one year interval, the rent adopts a prepaid mode, if the balance is insufficient, the system will force the brakes, convenient for the property to collect rent
.

4-1 rent signing 4, prepaid platform supporting instrument 3-1 single-phase prepaid energy meter 3-2 three-phase prepaid energy meter 1.
Support full power parameter measurement (U, I, P, Q, S, PF, F); 2.
Support two-way active and reactive energy metering, and support two sets of time tables, 4 time zones, 14 daily periods, 4 kinds of rates of multi-rate power statistics; 3.
Support 4 kinds of demand and occurrence time statistics and real-time demand calculation; 4.
Support the historical power of the previous December and the previous 31 days (including the total active energy and the remaining amount of each rate); 5.
Support recharge record storage including recharge time, recharge amount, current electricity consumption and remaining amount after recharge; 6.
Support two switching outputs; 7.
Built-in 100A large capacity magnetic holding relay, which can realize the internal part of the gate; 8.
LCD Chinese display, backlight delay off time can be set; In addition to displaying electrical parameters and energy values, liquid crystals can also display prepaid parameters such as current balances, electricity prices, and alarm amounts; 9.
Support infrared communication and backlight; 10.
Modbus RTU Protocol/DL/T645-07 Statute can be adaptive, and the two 485s can be set independently or different protocols can be used; Baud rate 1200bps-19200bps can be set, parity bit can be set; 11.
Recharge mode: support swipe recharge control and remote swipe control; 12.
Control mode: built-in magnetic holding relay control or external circuit breaker control; 13.
Prepaid function: support amount recharge and electricity price setting (electricity price can set four electricity prices in the peak flat valley, which can realize the time-sharing billing function, and the electricity price can be accurate to 0.
0001 yuan); support insufficient balance alarm, pre-jump alarm, overdue alarm, and credit arrears online alarm four-level alarm, pre-adjustment alarm can be temporarily powered off, and the power off time can be set
.

14.
Time control function: support 8 days period setting, the meter can be set to tripping or cooperation status
for each time period.

15.
Negative control function: support total power overrun alarm; Support malignant load identification function; Support self-recovery setting after malignant load tripping, waiting for recoveryThe time and number of recoveries can be set to force the power off after reaching the upper limit of credit; 16.
Load protection function: support total power overrun alarm; Support malignant load identification function; Support self-recovery setting after malignant load tripping, wait for recovery time and recoverable number of times can be set, and force power off after reaching the upper limit of credit arrears; 17.
Strong control function: The meter can realize the artificial forced control function, which can be artificially manipulated after the abnormal fault of the line
.

5.
Conclusion In the daily management of the property, there are actual expenses such as daily management and operation, power line loss, public equipment electricity, power equipment maintenance, etc.
Our platform can not only help the property to collect electricity charges from merchants and tenants in a reasonable and timely manner, but also ensure the interests of the property itself, reasonably collect intermediate fees, and create operational value
for the property and other power supply.

6.
References [1] "Anhui Non-grid Direct Power Supply Electricity Charge Publicity Interim Measures: Service Fees shall Not Be Charged on the Basis of Electricity Charges" [2] "Property Company Charges for Charging Transferable Power Supply Fees at a Higher Price and Being Punished" 7, Author's Profile Ren Yunye, male, Jiangsu Ankerui Microgrid Research Institute Co.
, Ltd.
, engaged in the research and development of electrical-related Internet of
Things systems.