On the application of Asarum by Zhang Zhongjing

Asarum has a good price, and it has a strong ability to understand the body and warm the pulse It has many uses, but it can't use money or five points Therefore, those who use it should be cautious The author thinks that pill powder can comply with this theory, while decoction is not This paper discusses Zhang Zhongjing's application of Asarum price in order to help the clinical use The clinical syndrome uses the dispersive cold asarum, which can disperse the evil of wind cold, especially good at dispersing the wind cold of Shaoyin meridian Typhoid Shaoyin disease, deep pulse fever, Zhongjing Mahuang price, aconite price, asarum price soup The price of aconite in the prescription is warm and Yang, and the price of Asarum and ephedra make the evil of wind chill disperse Wen Jing Quhan Asarum has a high price and can reach the meridians It is compatible with the price of cinnamon twigs and can remove cold For example, in the case of typhoid, hand and foot, cold and tender, Zhongjing uses Angelica price Sini Decoction to nourish blood with Guishao, Cinnamon Twig with Asarum price to warm the meridians and dispel cold, pass the grass price to pass the blood vessels, and pass the grass date to replenish qi, which is the combination of nourishing blood and warming the meridians It is used clinically to treat cold and cold arthralgia of lower limbs, often with effect The price of Asarum for stagnation and pain relief is fragrant It has the effect of stagnation, dispersing and knot for pain relief There is nowhere to go in the meridians and viscera, so chest and abdomen pain can also be used Such as flank pain, Yang depression, fever and tight pulse are caused by the accumulation of yin and cold Zhongjing uses the method of warm and cold to establish the price of Radix et Rhizoma Rhei and the price of Radix et Rhizoma Rhei With the price of Radix et Rhizoma Rhei and the price of Radix et Rhizoma et Rhizoma et Rhizoma et et Rhizoma et et et Rhizoma et et et et Rhizoma et et rhizome et et rhizome et et et rhizome et et rhizome et et et rhizome et et rhizome et et et et et et He is like Wumei price pill, which can cure Ascaris, Jue and abdominal pain In the prescription of cold and heat, he adds the price of asarum, and plays the role of stagnation and pain relief Later generations use asarum price to relieve pain, each with different cold and heat and other drugs Warm lung, turn to drink, wind, cold, close lung, phlegm and cough The price of common Asarum is the same as that of Schisandra chinensis and dried ginger, such as Xiaoqinglong decoction, Shegan price ephedra price decoction, linggan five flavor ginger and Xin Decoction, etc Phlegm is turned into water, and water is controlled by Shaoyin Tang Rongchuan, a famous doctor in the Qing Dynasty, said: "Shaoyin is the dirty of cold water When it is cold, the water will be full of air The price of Asarum will disperse the cold of Shaoyin, so you can drink water." Cold phlegm, cough, then Asarum price Xinkai warm phlegm drink, Schisandra price acid in order to collect lung and reduce gas, in order to achieve the wonderful combination of opening and closing Asarum can warm the kidney, and has the function of Promoting Yang, Qi and water For example, the price of cassia twig, the price of peony, the price of ephedra, the price of asarum, the price of aconite, the price of soup, the treatment of heart firmness, such as plate, water drink This disease is characterized by Yang deficiency and Yin congealing, and water accumulation in the stomach You Zaijing's note: this syndrome is characterized by stagnation of Qi and stagnation of water, "not attacking Qi directly, but using Xinwen medicine to move Yang and turn Qi, depending on the later generations who attack Zhipu Xiangsha, there is a great disparity in workmanship and clumsiness." When the clouds sweat like insects in their skin, they want to make both the sun and the body recover " Tang Rongchuan once said: "use asarum price to reach the water Yang, use aconite price to help the water Yang When the sun comes out, the Yin disappears, and when the cold drinks, the water will melt itself " That is to say, the price of Asarum is the key to Yang Hua Shui, and Chen Xiuyuan's Xiaoshui Shengyu Decoction for Zhengshui, that is, we add the price of Zhimu, and the effect is remarkable Dosage characteristics: in Treatise on febrile diseases, the price of Asarum is calculated as 6 cubic meters (including the addition and subtraction of Zhenwu Decoction), the most important one is Wumei price pill 62, the lightest one is Zhenwu Decoction 1 or 2, generally 23 or 2, and the lightest one is Chi pill 1 or 2 The price of Asarum for decoction is between one and three Liang, which is about 3-10 g today For pills, the dosage is much lighter than that of decoction For example, there are ten kinds of drugs in Wumei price pills, the total amount of which can reach 258 grams, of which Asarum price is 18 grams, accounting for 7% of the total amount The method of taking it is that "the pill is as big as a Phoenix First, take ten pills, three pills, and slightly add to twenty pills" Therefore, the price of Asarum contained in the pill is very small Chiwan is composed of four kinds of medicine The total amount is 11 Liang, about 33 g today The price of Asarum accounts for 1 / 10 of the total, about 4 g the price of Asarum in Chiwan is very little if it is as big as pockmarked seeds If you take three pills, the price of Asarum in each pill is very small Later use: the later use of Asarum price has developed on the basis of Zhongjing It can be used to disperse wind and cold, to remove stagnation and pain, to moisten and dispel phlegm, or to warm yang and move Qi to treat water and other diseases As for the dosage, Zhongjing method was adopted before Song and Tang Dynasties Pill powder can not be divided into several parts, the decoction can be used in two or three Liang (about 6-10 g) For example, Sun Simiao used liver tonifying Decoction to treat the deficiency of liver qi, the fullness of two flanks, the urgency of tendons, and other diseases The price of liquorice, Guixin, and Cornus were one or two, respectively The price of asarum, peach, cypress, Poria, and Fangfeng were two or two, respectively The price of jujube was 24 decoctions (prepare the urgent Qianjin Yaofang, Volume 11, liver) For other soups with Asarum price, there is no significant difference between the dosage and the medicine of the corresponding prescriptions, mostly in the second and third For another example, the price of Asarum in treating chest pain and back pain and shortness of Qi is two for asarum, two for licorice, two for Guixin and two for Poria, three for Fructus aurantii, three for ginger, one for Atractylodes macrocephala, three for Trichosanthes, and three for dried rehmannia The price of Asarum in each dose of the powder is also very small In Song Dynasty, Chen Chengming did point out that the price of Asarum should not be more than one yuan if it is used only at the end of the period In recent years, Kaiping prison has tried to cure this, and we must remember It is not originally poisonous, but it does not know how many ears "(compendium of Materia Medica, Volume 13) Chen Cheng, a famous doctor in Yuanyou's reign, participated in the revision of Heji Bureau prescription in order to be a general of Shilang His record is credible and has a far-reaching influence Later, he followed his advice However, Zhang yincang said that the price of Asarum was "the medicine of asarum, how can you stop breathing? It's a non-toxic drug of high quality, which is good at detailed observation and trustworthy The gate of Yihuang can't be human for life "(Volume 1 of the book of Materia Medica) It's not proper for Zhang to criticize Chen for mixing pills and powder However, the price of Asarum into the dosage of the compatibility of the decoction, the original not limited to the money said, the use of guanzhongjing can be seen In clinical treatment of internal injury, we should follow Zhongjing's usage and dosage, while in the treatment of lumbocrural arthralgia, we should use asarum in the prescription at the price of 6-20g, which has no big disadvantage Of course, the price of Asarum should be carefully used in large doses Zhang Xichun used to say that Asarum is both delicious and tasty, and that "people with Asarum can numb the lung, and people with Asarum can stop breathing." Modern pharmacological experiments have also proved that the volatile oil of Asarum price initially excites frogs, mice, rabbits, etc., then falls into a state of paralysis, gradually reduces random movement and respiratory movement, at the same time, the reflex disappears, and finally dies of respiratory paralysis (Dictionary of traditional Chinese Medicine), which can prove the accuracy of the record of death caused by taking single Asarum price over money.