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Soybean prices have been on the rise since the harvest season began in October.
, the price of beans in some parts of Heilongjiang has exceeded 2.6 yuan per kilogram, up about 50% from the same period last year.
November 18, the yellow soybean 1 futures index, which represents the price of domestic soybeans, rose to 5,410 yuan per ton, its highest level in 18 years.
soybeans become "golden beans", farmers are more sorry to sell; Traders have a hard time collecting beans; Processing enterprises are helpless to tighten sales, or even forced to stop production, in order to digest the high cost of raw materials.
"bean ring" is popular, soybeans this year," wool grain per kilogram will break through 3 yuan.
, however, everything seems to be just beginning.
do not sell nearly 60% of the beans are still in the hands of soybean farmers Baoqing bean farmers Lao Wang harvested soybeans this year, only sold 40%, and 60% in the hands of "holding."
recently afraid of traders to find the door, Lao Wang also turned off the mobile phone, played a "lost link."
eyes of the bean price rocket-like rise, lao Wang side regret the intestines: no calm, to 2.45 yuan / catty early sale of that 40%; One side firmly believes that: the hand of that 60% will break through 3 yuan per jin, can earn more points.
and Lao Wang's mentality is different, the Black River Red Frontier Farm Fu Wanrong in mid-November will be more than 90 of more than 400,000 pounds of soybeans out of hand.
"No regrets, we sell food is the same, can not just stare at the highest price ah!"The 58-year-old old rich hey hey happy, said he can see quite open.
this year's soybean prices rose so that the old rich who have planted beans for more than thirty years have no bottom in mind, in early September traders began to come to the door, open prices to talk about collecting beans.
there are friends around, did not sink, National Day just after the price of 2.05 yuan / catty sold to traders, now look at a month, a jin on the rise of 5 cents.
prices have gone up, I thought I made more money, we are more happy ah, but it is more worry.
farm's wheat field was full of soybeans, and felt cloths were piled up and stored.
day thinking in the end can not rise again, will not open their eyes tomorrow prices began to fall.
don't even know what section of bone eye to sell ah! Lao Fu said that one of his "bean friends", four calls a day, is a theme - sell it now, I do not know when the highest point, almost on the line.
now the price is completely market pricing, soybean farmers are no longer concentrated on selling grain, more accustomed to "selling at home", we also have more information channels, industry prices more and more transparent.
"sell down not sell up", the general mentality of bean farmers is to sell.
many traders in Heilongjiang Province said that the more prices rise, the more people think the market is better, about 56% of soybeans are still hoarded in the hands of soybean farmers.
a bean difficult to find part of the processing enterprises were forced to stop production in mid-to-late October, late autumn, as the earliest batch of soybean deep processing enterprises, Shandong Weiwang Eco-Food Co., Ltd. experienced the "cold winter" ahead of time.
"a bean difficult to find" dilemma so that the well-known enterprises had to stop production for more than ten days, this is the first time in many years in addition to the outbreak during the shutdown, because raw materials can not keep up with the production stop production.
"bean farmers can hold on, traders can hold on, but we processing enterprises can not stand ah!" Xu Zhenjiang, deputy general manager of Shandong Weiwang Eco-Food Co., Ltd., said that downstream food enterprises continue to urge orders, but the amount of beans stored by enterprises is not much, only enough to maintain about half a month.
" Heilongjiang soybean quality, high protein content, is the reason we have been using for so many years.
" Xu Zhenjiang told reporters that the company has set up a total of three processing plants, the average daily need for 2000 tons of soybeans.
years ago, enterprises have been buying beans from traders, after all, worry, also do not care about being middlemen from which to earn some hard money.
But this year the situation is very different, soybeans are too difficult to harvest, soybean farmers, traders are "beans do not sell", enterprises also put down the "body section", the salesman has not yet set autumn down to the field head, Heilongjiang Province soybean main production areas have their figure.
"Our enterprise is responsible for the procurement of raw materials more than 30 people, but also from September 20 in the province's main soybean production areas!" The farthest acquisition point was arranged for Snr.
the establishment of acquisition points, open and transparent purchase prices, but also door-to-door visits to large bean farmers.
Guo Chunjiang, head of raw materials procurement at 93 Food Co., Ltd., said that he had been eating hard for more than a month and felt a little lucky because of the wide layout and early start, compared with other enterprises, the situation is slightly better.
compared with the same period last year, the price per kilogram of gross grain price increased by 8 cents, the direct effect is that the product profit almost paste the land.
for these soybeans as the main raw materials of the enterprise, the next day is not good, high production costs, directly affect the company's efficiency.
guo Chunjiang said that in the fierce market competition, enterprises less than a last, generally will not rush to increase the price of products, so the rising cost of soybean raw materials can only be internal digestion, tight sales.
he's glad that businesses are prepared for storage because they've been keeping an eye on price fluctuations.
Reporters learned that the high price of the state of no goods, so that some small processing enterprises closed down production, "the price is too high, can not close the cost, do not earn money map what," said one business leader.
The dilemma of the busiest quarter traders but opened the "put up" mode with Jiang City Wu ai Import and Export Trading Co. , Ltd. manager Dong Yuzhu is from the industry for nearly 20 years of trade grain traders, in this should be the busiest "bone-eye", the reporter called him, he actually idle! On the other end of the phone he smiled helplessly and said, now also do not accept beans, do not sell beans, on the stand.
From the beginning of October, Dong Yi-book on the mobile phone address book dozens of years of cooperation of the bean farmer phone one by one, the most one day he made more than 60 "bean" phone calls, but almost all rejected him, "my family is not in a hurry to sell, and so on to see!" But his mobile phone was also burst by soybean processing enterprises some time ago, before not much love to "take care of" his large enterprises, famous enterprises, now all take the initiative to find the door, politely asked him whether there is any soybeans in his hand, how many are round.
small processing enterprises in the south of the country have been forced to stop production because of "broken beans".
mid-October, several big companies "bypassed" him and sent people directly to farmers' homes to collect beans.
bean farmers are busy hoarding beans, traders are not in a hurry to sell, hoping that the market will do well in order to achieve greater profits.
Because I heard that there are still a lot of surplus beans in the hands of local farmers in Fujin, Yang Guotai of The Cathay Planting Co-operative in Harbin City deliberately rushed past Bayan, thinking that he could collect more soybeans.
want to buy can not buy, want to sell also reluctant to sell! Now, he says, it's a real dilemma.
reporters in the interview learned that this year the rapid rise in domestic soybean prices, black land has also attracted the attention of foreign traders, soybean deep processing and production area enterprises have a strong desire to replenish, have come north to Heilongjiang "grab beans."
the head of a trading company in Hunan, China, answered a reporter's phone call on Saturday night only because "You're the number of Heilongjiang!" Do you have any beans?" She told reporters that a long-ago good deal of 30,000 tons of Russian beans ready to return, a few days ago by the seller told either the price increase, or the transaction ended.
" now downstream a lot of customers every day to call me to ask for beans, busy.
" she said, the company also began to look for high-quality soybeans in Heilongjiang, after all, there are so many customers waiting for soybean production.
the market like after the meeting? Behind the crazy rise of farmers, traders, processing plants three games this year soybean prices rose, although the grain storage carried out a "price pressure", in the production areas of many listed to buy soybeans, the purchase price is more than 2.15-2.20 yuan / catty, lower than the local soybean prices, but little effect, it is difficult to depress the momentum of soybean prices.
Of course, it is not only Heilongjiang soybeans that are rising, soybeans in the two Huai areas in August showed the end of the price increase, on November 18th, the same day all over the country soybean price table, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and other places of gross grain prices are floating around 3 yuan / catty.
, deputy secretary-general of Heilongjiang Soybean Association, said a variety of factors caused soybean prices to rise.
from the weather conditions in Heilongjiang Province, before and after the 11th, more rainfall, the harvest season was delayed by half a month, to a certain extent, also caused a reduction in the supply market soybean volume.
affected by the outbreak, the Russian soybean return cycle is long, the gap between supply and demand widened, contributing to the rise in soybean prices.
In the market just need to play a role, some traders also began to expand hoarding, from the harvest season, a price a day, almost every day bullish, but also let a lot of soybean farmers out of the "sell down not sell up" selling psychology.
circulation of soybeans in the market decreased, by downstream enterprises to headache raw material processing enterprises can only hard scalp price increases to collect beans, thus forming a closed loop of price increases.
other hand, compared with cash crops such as corn and rice, soybeans do not have an advantage in planting area and yield.
China is the world's largest consumer of soybeans, with 18.1 million tons of soybeans produced last year, far from meeting domestic demand, and imports are about five times the domestic output.
this year a variety of special factors intertwined, imported soybeans have also been affected, resulting in a larger gap between supply and demand, soybean prices continue to rise.
soybean prices this year, will also affect next year's land rent rise, if next year can not reach this year's soybean prices, for small and medium-sized farmers there is a certain risk.
price volatility is obvious, and the risk to processing enterprises is also increasing.
can the price of beans cool down?" It may take some time before things change.
" Gu Xiangxin analysis, the total supply of domestic soybeans compared with previous years, the current mainly beans do not sell, resulting in poor liquidity.
recent cold in Heilongjiang Province, and faced with snowy weather, soybeans in storage may cause pressure.
once soybean stocks are released centrally, they could have an impact on later market prices.
, the future trend of soybean prices also depends on farmers and traders, processors between the three games.
of course, to fundamentally solve the game between the downstream and the field, but also need to stimulate the cultivation of domestic non-re-transfer soybeans, increase production to make up for the gap between supply and demand.
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