"No.1 Document" or focus on Ecological Agriculture in 2014

Introduction:

.　　Every year at the end of January, the beginning of February is the "One" published at the point in time, the capital market will often set off a related wave of speculation
It is reported that in preparation for the 2014 Central No
1 document theme, the recent ministries on the issue of agricultural ecological environment and agricultural sustainable development model conducted intensive research
As things stand, document No
1 of 2014 is likely to focus on eco-agriculture, as can be seen from the 18th National Congress Report and the presentation of eco-agriculture at the Third Plenary Session
Analysts said that the current more mature eco-agriculture model mainly has virtual factories, three-industry linkage and value overlay, the A-share market involved in these three ecological models of the relevant listed companies can be concerned about, such as Huaying agriculture, people and shares, eagle farming and yatong shares

One of the eco-agriculture models: virtual factory according to relevant media reports, "tyre bigman" Zhejiang Rich Wheel Investment Co., Ltd
Chairman Ye Yanping in 2009 founded "Zhejiang Pengzuxiang Eco-Agriculture Co., Ltd.", and concentrate on raising pig, chicken, duck and other "earth goods." it is understood that the company to take the "farmer to join" the breeding model, do not carry out production, only responsible for brand building, market network construction and "seed" free of charge
The company is composed of a "production cluster" of farmers' families, which is equivalent to a "virtual factory" and the farmer is equivalent to the company's workers
to raise pigs as an example, the company from Jinhua City Academy of Agricultural Sciences good seed farm procurement of good pig seeds, free distribution to farmers' homes
After the pig is raised, it is acquired by the company, and the farmer earns the difference between the piglet and the finished pig
company according to the strength of farmers (slope area, feed reserve) to determine the number of pig, single-family breeding up to no more than 5 head
And in order to ensure that the authentic "earth goods", the company requires farmers must be rice bran, weeds, vegetables and other plus a small amount of corn to feed, out of the column time of more than 10 months
industry insiders pointed out that the quality of farmers in the process of farming, is the "virtual factory" model of the key
To this end, the company introduced the "five pass": first, strictly select qualified farmers, two is to mobilize mass supervision, third, from the countryside to choose a small captain, captain responsible for the grass-roots daily self-management, four is the company sent science and technology personnel on-site guidance, five is the implementation of real-name products, easy to track
analysts say that among the current A-share listed companies, Huaying Agricultural's model is very close to the virtual factory
It is reported that in order to play the leading role of Huaying agriculture as a leading enterprise in agricultural industrialization, The Xinyang municipal government has formulated a policy to encourage farmers to build farms for the breeding of cherry valley ducks and broilers
Xinyang City intends to encourage and support farmers to build farms (farming communities) 500 and 200 within 60 km of the Chinese-British Agricultural Cherry Valley Duck Processing Plant (Yuchuan) and Broil processing plant (Huaibin) respectively, all of which can be completed to achieve the addition of 60-75 million cherry valley ducks and 30 million commercial chickens respectively

Eco-agriculture model two: three-industry linkage according to relevant information, Beijing Jiabowen Biotech Co., Ltd
was established in 2001, is a high-tech environmental protection and eco-agriculture company, the use of microbial technology to deal with organic waste, and the output of microbial recycled products used in clean animal husbandry and organic cultivation industry, to achieve the recycling of resources
Jiabowen's core technology is mainly used in the disposal of kitchen waste
The current common practice is to feed pigs with restaurant waste, but this is harmful to food safety
Jiabowen's technology can be fermented within 10 hours to complete the disposal of kitchen waste, the final end product directly back into the soil and food chain
on the industrial model, Jiabowen summed it up as "one center, two basic points, three major industrial linkage", specifically referring to "organic carbon source cycle as the center, through urban and rural carbon source cycle, so that urban organic matter and rural organic matter recycling; industry insiders said that the business model, the current main use of the government to build a platform way, the government to build stations and collect garbage, enterprises responsible for operation, and then the government to provide a certain amount of processing costs
In the current listed companies, the model of minand shares is very close
It is reported that the main business scope of civil and biotechnology for manure biogas power generation, production and sales of biological organic fertilizer
Biotechnology companies continue to study in the field of chicken manure biological fermentation and power generation, in 2012 has made 8 utility model patents, and another 5 invention patents are in the process of being declared, the accumulation of the above technology for the company's next step to carry out biogas purification and compression project siphone provides a strong technical support
At present, the civil and biotechnology biogas enrichment project has been completed, the project investment of more than 40 million yuan, on the basis of livestock and poultry manure power generation, the use of fermentation-generated biogas, through nano-film purification and concentration technology, the production of pure organic nutrients and liquid fertilizer, can be used in a variety of cash crops, effectively improve crop yield and quality
other than that, the model of eagle farming is also very close
The company announced on March 15 this year that the People's Government of Yannan City, Jilin Province, signed a letter of intent to cooperate with the People's Government of Yannan City and Eagle Farming Group Co., Ltd., to invest in the construction of high-quality commercial pig breeding projects in selected areas under the jurisdiction of the city of Minnan, while building a matching biogas power generation, organic fertilizer plant, feed plant, pig slaughter, meat processing, etc., to form a comprehensive agricultural industrialization
The project adheres to the principle of "unified planning, phased implementation" and takes the way of generating benefits from the side-by-side production, and completes the basic investment construction task within about 5 years
Based on the company's development and market demand, the company intends to invest in the construction of high-quality commercial pig breeding projects in selected areas under the jurisdiction of Minnan City, with 4 million pigs per year, while building a combined biogas power generation, organic fertilizer plant, feed plant, pig slaughter, meat processing, etc., forming a comprehensive agricultural industrialization, the total investment of the project is about 5.6 billion yuan
.　Eco-agriculture model three: value overlay it is known that Chongming County avant-garde village is the country's first eco-agriculture village
After decades of operation, a 5,000-acre circular agricultural demonstration area was built in the village: the dead branches of crops and animal waste were transported together to the biogas digester for fermentation, which was produced by fermentation for power generation, and some of the biogas was introduced into farmland through underground pipelines to become "green fertilizer"
How much organic fertilizer is needed in the farmland, and how many pigs and chickens need to be raised to produce the corresponding feces, all need to be calculated
from the point of view of the ecological environment, this circular agricultural demonstration area is almost perfect
According to media reports, Professor Dai Xingyi, an expert in resources and environmental economics at Fudan University, participated in the early planning of the avant-garde village, and he put forward the concept of "value overlay", that is, the extension of eco-agriculture to the tertiary industry, thereby amplifying the value of eco-agriculture
"Farm house" is a typical project of eco-agriculture extending to the tertiary industry
avant-garde village is the first village around Shanghai to do eco-sightseeing tours
Long-lived city of Shanghai people have a strong feeling of returning to the countryside, and therefore, relying on the big market in Shanghai, the space for ecological sightseeing is very large
the avant-garde village has more than 200 families, at present, nearly half of the ecological sightseeing tour
City dwellers go to the countryside, visit the circular agricultural park, taste organic fruits and vegetables and poultry, stay at night, and buy some organic agricultural by-products when they return to the city, all of which can generate economic benefits
The avant-garde village can now accommodate 3,000 people and 2,300 people to eat at the same time
The annual income of the village eco-tourism tour reached more than 1000 million yuan, the annual income of farmers with good benefits exceeded 200,000 yuan
analysts said that in the current A-share listed companies, Yatong shares of 90% of the subsidiary Of shanghai Yatong Eco-Agriculture Co., Ltd., the main landscaping projects, ecological agriculture, animal husbandry and other business
It is reported that the "Chongming Eco-Island Construction 2013-2015 Action Plan" is being prepared, the next three years a total of 131 projects on the ecological island, the planned investment of 17.4 billion yuan
Some analysts said that As the only listed company under Chongming SASAC, Yatong shares will be committed to the development and construction of the region, its main business will gradually be replaced
In addition, the company's transformation work is being tried and developed, in the future or will increase investment in tourist hotels
.