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in recent years, China's animal husbandry production has developed rapidly, the scale of livestock and poultry breeding is expanding, livestock and poultry manure, sewage, odor and other breeding waste production has also increased rapidly, which led to the increase of environmental carrying pressure, livestock and poultry breeding pollution problems are increasingly prominent. At the same time, there are other problems in the development of animal husbandry, such as the layout of breeding is not reasonable, ecological breeding coverage and the deepening of waste gas processing capacity needs to be improved. In order to prevent and control the pollution of livestock and poultry and promote the development of animal husbandry production, according to the three new policies, all areas have been designated as no-go areas. No livestock and poultry farms or breeding communities shall be built in the prohibited areas.
5us
5us 5us , which areas will be designated as livestock and poultry "no-go zones"
5us 1, drinking water source protection areas, scenic spots, nature reserves of the core areas and buffer zones;
5us .2, urban and urban residential areas, cultural and educational research areas, medical areas and other areas with concentrated population;
5us .3. The prohibited areas designated by the people's governments at the county level according to law;
5us .4. Other areas requiring special protection as stipulated by national or local laws and regulations.
5us .Livestock farms built before the promulgation of these Measures and located in the above-mentioned areas shall be relocated or closed within a specified period of time.
5us .2. The relevant policy circulars of the "No-Sanctuary Zone"
5us 1 and the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China came into effect on January 1, 2015, and the new Environmental Protection Law clearly states that the State shall adopt economic and technological policies and measures conducive to the conservation and recycling of resources, the protection and improvement of the environment, and the promotion of harmony between man and nature, so that economic and social development is coordinated with environmental protection. Under the new law's deterrent, the livestock industry has entered a period of environmental protection high pressure, light is fined rectification, heavy is discontinued demolition.
5us .2. The Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Pollution in Livestock and Livestock Scale Breeding, which came into effect on January 1, 2014, as the first regulatory document of the state specifically for the prevention and control of pollution in livestock and poultry breeding, have clearly defined the use of comprehensive utilization as the fundamental way to solve the problem of pollution of livestock and poultry breeding waste, and pointed out a sustainable development path for the control of pollution from large-scale breeding waste. The criteria for the division of no-breeding areas, the objects applicable (livestock and poultry farms, breeding communities), incentives and penalties were clarified.
5us .3. The Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution was issued on April 16, 2015, also known as "Water Ten", and is proposed to improve the quality of the national water environment by 2020. It is clearly requested that the prohibited areas for livestock and poultry breeding be scientifically delineated, and that by the end of 2017, livestock farms (communities) and professional farmers in the prohibited areas shall be closed or relocated according to law, and the areas of Beijing, Tianjin, Yangtze, Pearl River Delta and other regions will be completed one year ahead of schedule.
5us . 4, August 10, 2015, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture issued a notice on cooperation with the preparation of livestock and poultry breeding ban area delimitation work, requiring the administrative departments of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine at all levels to actively cooperate with the environmental protection departments to do a good job in the delimitation of prohibited areas, timely report to the exclusion zone delimitation situation.
5us . 5, 2016 No. 1 clearly proposed to "adjust the regional breeding layout according to environmental capacity, optimize the structure of livestock and poultry breeding", and proposed to "ensure that the trend of deterioration of the agricultural ecological environment is generally curbed, governance obviously see results."
5us . 3. In 2016, the 2016 livestock and poultry ban schedule
5us it is understood that 10 provinces have started the designation of pig-breeding zones, or are preparing to start. The problem of the demolition and relocation of pig-scale farms in the no-go zone is more prominent, these 10 provinces have affected more than 20 million pigs out of the column, there is one province more than 10,000 head of the scale of the farm in the no-go zone was dismantled 27, affecting more than 400,000 head of the column.
5us . 1, Beijing: By the end of 2016, Beijing will close or relocate livestock and poultry farms and professional farmers in the restricted areas. In addition to breeding, scientific research purposes, the city prohibited the construction of new, expanded large-scale farms.
5us . 2, Liaoning: On December 31, 2015, the Liaoning Provincial People's Government issued the Liaoning Provincial Water Pollution Prevention and Control Program, proposing to strengthen comprehensive prevention and control in 2016 and comprehensively control pollutant emissions. By the end of 2016, the province's livestock and poultry breeding exclusion zone should be completed, and by the end of 2017 the livestock and poultry farms (cells) and professional farmers in the prohibited areas should be closed or relocated according to law. This means that the pig ban from the south and north, land resources, environmental pressure is less in the northern pig-breeding province of Liaoning also began to "dismantle the pig farm."
5us . 3, Shanghai: According to the Shanghai Breeding Layout Plan, by the end of 2016, Shanghai will complete the city's 2,720 irregular livestock and poultry farmers in advance of the rectification tasks, according to law to close or relocate the prohibited areas of livestock and poultry farms and professional farmers.
5us . 4, Jiangsu Province: Jiangsu Province to comprehensively promote rural pollution control, increase the prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding pollution. By the end of this year, the province's livestock and poultry breeding zone seishasted areas will be completed. By the end of 2017, livestock farms (communities) and professional farmers in the restricted areas will be closed or relocated in accordance with the law.
5us . 5, Zhejiang: As early as the end of September 2014, the province's restricted breeding area has been closed to relocate farms 69,597, accounting for 97.92 percent of the number of relocations should be closed, involving 490.18 million pigs. Up to now, many counties and cities have entered the stage of standardized upgrading of pig farms. All farms in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, have been closed.
5us . 6, Anhui: Anhui Provincial Agriculture Commission and other departments issued an opinion, put forward by the end of June 2016, the county and urban governments to complete the livestock and poultry breeding ban area delimitation, determine the prohibited areas of the domestic needs to close the relocation of farms and professional farmers list, and to the community. Farms in the restricted areas will be closed or relocated in accordance with the law by the end of 2017.
5us . 7, Fujian: the no-go zone in the second half of 2015 alone closed the demolition of nearly 13,000 pig farms, by the end of 2015, the province's no-go zone demolition task has been completed more than 90%. In 2016, the demolition of the restricted area was still in progress, 74 pig farms in Sha County, Fujian Province were forcibly dismantled by the government, and the city of Fuding carried out a comprehensive demolition of eight illegal pig farms in Huangren Village and Xiongling Village
. 5us 8, Nanchang, Jiangxi: According to the Implementation Opinion on Strengthening pollution control in livestock and poultry breeding, Nanchang City requires that by the end of 2016 all livestock and poultry-scale farms in the city's prohibited breeding areas will be relocated or closed or transferred according to law; Among them: more than 500 pigs out of the column, more than 50,000 caged meat and poultry, more than 10,000 caged eggs and poultry, more than 100 cattle out of the column, more than 50 cattle in the column of large-scale farms built a supporting dung treatment and utilization facilities, and ensure normal operation. In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, Nanchang City has designated and strictly implemented the "three areas" (prohibited areas, restricted areas and available areas) planning for livestock and poultry breeding.
5us . 9, Shandong: Shandong issued the "Shandong Province livestock and poultry breeding dung treatment and utilization implementation plan", plans to complete the closure or relocation of farmers in the restricted area by the end of 2017, restricted areas and appropriate breeding areas, new livestock farms (regions), strict implementation of environmental impact assessment and "three simultaneous" system;
5us . 10, Henan: February 1, 2016, the Henan provincial government issued the "Henan Province Bishui Project Action Plan", proposed: In 2016, all places should strictly in accordance with laws and regulations and water environmental quality standards, scientific and reasonable adjustment of livestock and poultry exclusion zones, restricted areas, listed the prohibited areas to be closed or relocated farms (community), breeding professional households list. By the end of 2017, all livestock and poultry farms (communities) and professional farmers in the restricted areas will be closed and relocated.
5us . 11, Hunan Province: Hunan Provincial Agricultural Commission issued two special action programs for the prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding pollution and the clean-up of river and lake fence breeding, the level of the lake along the lake in Dongting Lake area is 1000 meters deep, the rural centralized water supply groundwater source water collection point around the land area of 1000 meters, are classified as livestock and poultry prohibited areas. Farms with more than 300 pigs and cattle, sheep and poultry must be withdrawn or relocated by the end of 2016. The provincial government will reward farms that have voluntarily completed the closure of retirement or relocation by 2017. In February this year, Ningxiang County issued the "announcement on the limited period of livestock and poultry farms in the restricted breeding area to withdraw from breeding", after a month-long investigation and extensive publicity, on March 14, Ningxiang County officially launched the ban on livestock and poultry breeding in the area to withdraw from law enforcement action, one by one on the prohibited area of livestock and poultry farms issued "order to stop sewage decision."
5us . 12, Guangdong: by the end of 2017, according to law closed or relocated the prohibited areas of livestock and poultry farms (community) and professional farmers, the Pearl River Delta region completed one year ahead of schedule. Existing large-scale livestock and poultry farms (community) to support the construction of fecal sewage storage, treatment and utilization facilities, scattered intensive areas to implement livestock and poultry feces sewage collection, centralized treatment and utilization. Since 2016, new, remodeled and expanded large-scale livestock and poultry farms (community) to implement rain pollution diversion, waste sewage resource utilization. Among them: Guangdong River from 2014 since the law banned the ban area pig farms 1085.
5us . 13, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: The autonomous region government issued the "on the Guangxi livestock and poultry scale breeding pollution prevention and control plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "programme"), requires that by the end of 2017, Guangxi will fully complete the county (city, district) no-go area geographical marking and release work, and in accordance with the law to promote zoning management, the development of the prohibited area of livestock and poultry farms demolition plan, the implementation of the closure of farms and demolition subsidies, to ensure that all farms in the prohibited breeding area by the end of 2018. According to the Program, in 2016-2017, Guangxi will be awarded the award of pig farming and the counties located along the "one dry seven" coastal areas of the Xijiang water system, and will select the regions with high breeding density and outstanding problems of aquaculture pollution to pilot; By the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, livestock-scale farms and breeding communities will basically implement a clean breeding model, livestock and poultry breeding waste will basically achieve comprehensive utilization or entrustment treatment, ecological breeding model is widely used to achieve zero growth of fertilizer in the county reached 40%, the scale of livestock and poultry breeding supporting the comprehensive treatment facilities of sick and dead livestock and poultry have been completed.
5us . 14, Hainan Sanya Tianya District: Hainan Province, Sanya Tianya District recently issued the "Temporary Measures for the Prevention and Control of Pollution in Livestock and Poultry Farming" (the "Measures"), explicitly requiring the region's 22 communities, Haipo administrative village as a no-go zone, prohibited all livestock and poultry breeding in the zone. Livestock and poultry farms (breeding communities) that have been built before the promulgation of the Measures and are in the prohibited areas shall be relocated or closed within a time limit, and farmers shall transfer production. Those who do not move or close within the prescribed time shall be deemed to be in violation of the construction.
5us . 15, Chongqing Yongchuan: January 25, 2016 issued "Chongqing Yongchuan District livestock and poultry breeding pollution prevention and control plan (2015-2020)" requirements, by 2017, the basic completion of the no-go zone, restricted areas Comprehensive remediation of livestock and poultry breeding pollution in suitable areas, the establishment and improvement of the construction of a system for the prevention and control of pollution in livestock and poultry breeding, the enhancement of the environmental supervision capacity of livestock and poultry breeding, ensuring that the pollution of livestock and poultry breeding in the whole region is effectively controlled, ensuring that the comprehensive utilization rate of dung pollution in more than 100 head of livestock and poultry farms is more than 90%, and consolidating and improving the quality of the ecological environment. By 2020, we will deepen the comprehensive control of pollution from livestock and poultry breeding, focus on the implementation of pollution control in livestock and poultry farms below scale, solve the rural livestock and poultry layout pollution and surface source pollution, ensure that all livestock and poultry manure in the whole region reach more than 90% comprehensive utilization, further improve the pollution prevention and control mechanism system, further improve the capacity-building of environmental supervision, and achieve coordinated development of animal and poultry breeding and environmental protection work.
5us . 16, Sichuan: May 11, 2015, Sichuan Province Environmental Protection Department and The Ministry of Agriculture jointly issued the "On the implementation of environmental protection law to strengthen the prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding pollution", requiring that strict zoning management. Livestock farms and breeding communities (households) that have been built within the scope of the prohibited areas must be relocated within the limits; the restricted areas shall strictly control the number and scale of livestock and poultry farms, shall not be newly built or expanded, and shall gradually close small livestock and poultry farms that do not meet the conditions for environmental protection and animal epidemic prevention; and livestock and poultry farms with inadequate pollution control facilities in the restricted areas and in the appropriate areas shall improve the comprehensive pollution control project measures within 2015.
5us . 17, Guizhou: March 22, 2016, Guizhou Provincial Agricultural Committee and Guizhou Provincial Environmental Protection Department jointly issued the "Guizhou Province on further strengthening the livestock and poultry scale farms (community) pollution control work notice", requiring all localities in accordance with the environmental capacity, in accordance with the "Regulations on the prevention and control of livestock-scale breeding pollution", further improve the livestock and poultry breeding ban area and limited area of the division, in the two major basins, eight water system sesame. By the end of 2017, livestock farms (communities) and large-scale farmers in the restricted areas will be closed or relocated according to law. In addition to the land carrying capacity outside the prohibited area, the total amount of breeding shall also be controlled in a planned manner, and shall not be allowed in areas where the total amount of livestock and poultry breeding column exceeds the total amount of control.