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Voxel-based physiological (VBP) variables extracted from blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) fMRI time course changes include: low frequency oscillatory amplitude (ALFF), low frequency oscillatory fractional amplitude (fALFF), and local consistency (ReHo)
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Although these BOLD-derived variables can detect differences in spatial patterns between groups (eg, disease versus control), they have not been well explained physiologically
A related study by Peter T.
Fox et al.
quantified the spatial correspondence between the BOLD VBP variable and PET-measured cerebral metabolic rate and hemodynamics
.
Collection Schematic
Collection SchematicQuantitative, whole-brain PET images of glucose metabolism rate (MRGlu; 18 FDG) and oxygen (MRO 2 ; 15OO), blood flow (BF; H 2 15 O), and blood volume (BV) were collected from 16 healthy control subjects.
;C 15 O)
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In the same subject, BOLD time series were obtained to calculate ALFF, fALFF and ReHo images
18 2 2 15 15
Spatial similarity of ALFF, ReHo, and PET hemodynamic metabolism
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.
In population-averaged, cross-regional analysis, ALFF was only significantly associated with BV (R = 0.
64; p<0.
0001)
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The correspondence between fALFF and MRGlu was the strongest (R = 0.
2 2
Regions showing different regional contrasts in voxel-based BOLD-PET pairwise comparisons
.
.
Linear regression of BOLD metrics (ALFF, fALFF, and ReHo) and PET hemodynamic metabolism (BV, BF, MRO 2 , and MRGlu)
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.
2
Conditional mutual information and interactive information analysis of BOLD index and PET hemodynamic metabolism
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.
Under BV conditions, ALFF did not retain significant MRGlu, MRO 2 and BF information
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Under MRGlu conditions, fALFF and ReHo did not retain significant MRO2 , BF or BV information
2 2
This study details the cross-regional correlation of resting-state ALFF , fALFF , and ReHo with voxel-based hemodynamic and metabolic variables
.
This study provides strong evidence that the resting-state hemodynamic profile of voxel-based BOLD signaling reflects underlying metabolic demands .
This study details the cross-regional correlation of resting-state ALFF , fALFF , and ReHo with voxel-based hemodynamic and metabolic variables
Hemodynamic and metabolic correspondence of voxel-wise resting-state activity metrics in healthy adults
Hemodynamic and metabolic correspondence of voxel-wise resting-state activity metrics in healthy adults leave a message here