In recent years, "Internet + medical and health" service models such as Internet diagnosis and treatment, Internet hospitals, and telemedicine have developed rapid.
The National Health and Health Commission said that up to now, more than 1,700 Internet hospitals have been approved and established nationwide, initially forming online and offline integrati.
medical servic.
Since the outbreak of COVID-19, various regions have accelerated the development of Internet hospitals relying on physical hospitals, and Internet diagnosis and treatment has gradually become an important innovation in China's medical syst.
According to statistics, by the end of last year, the number of online medical users in China reached 298 million, an increase of 808 million over 2020, and online medical users accounted for 29% of the total number of netize.
Up to now, more than 50% of public hospitals at the second level and above in the country have carried out appointment diagnosis and treatment, of which more than 4,800 hospitals can make accurate appointment diagnosis and treatment in different time periods, which avoids the gathering of hospital personnel and reduces the risk of cross-infecti.
At the same time, telemedicine covers all prefecture-level cities and more than 90% of counties (cities, districts) in the country, which not only allows grassroots people to enjoy high-quality medical resources, but also drives the improvement of grassroots medical service capabiliti.
In order to standardize the behavior of Internet diagnosis and treatment, the National Health Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine recently issued the "Internet Diagnosis and Treatment Supervision Rules (Trial)", requiring that the diagnosis and treatment behaviors that occur on the Internet must rely on physical medical institutions to conduct online medical treatme.
Homogeneous regulatio.
The "Detailed Rules" emphasize that medical institutions should conduct real-name authentication for medical personnel who carry out Internet diagnosis and treatment activities to ensure that medical personnel have legal qualificatio.
Prescriptions should be issued by the treating physicians themselves, and the use of artificial intelligence to automatically generate prescriptions is strictly prohibit.
Prescription drugs shall be sold, dispensed and used under the prescription of a physician, and it is strictly prohibited to provide drugs to patients before the prescription is issu.
The real-name system is implemented for Internet diagnosis and treatment, and patients are obliged to provide real identity certificates and basic information to medical institutions, and must not pretend to be others to seek medical treatme.
When the patient's condition changes or there are other situations that are not suitable for Internet diagnosis and treatment, the receiving physician should immediately terminate the Internet diagnosis and treatment activities and guide the patient to a physical medical institution for treatment
The "Detailed Rules" clarifies that the records of Internet diagnosis and treatment medical records shall be managed in accordance with the relevant provisions of outpatient electronic medical records, and the preservation time shall not be less than 15 years; the preservation time of process records such as graphic dialogues, audio and video materials in diagnosis and treatment shall not be less than 3 yea.
Medical institutions should establish systems for network security, personal information protection, and privacy protecti.
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