Ministry of health printed and distributed diagnosis and treatment plan for human avian influenza (2005 Edition)

Introduction: Xinhua Beijing, Sept 3 (reporter Zhu Yu, Zhou Tingyu) although the current human avian influenza is only a small-scale regional epidemic, but human beings are generally lack of immunity to avian influenza virus, and human beings have a high mortality rate after infection with H5N1 avian influenza virus, so the Ministry of Health recently issued the newly revised human avian influenza diagnosis and treatment plan (2005 version) According to the plan, it is generally believed that human beings are not susceptible to avian influenza virus infection Although it can be infected at any age, the proportion of children under 13 years old is higher and the condition is more serious There is no clear evidence of human to human transmission The plan reminds us that we should pay attention to differential diagnosis with influenza, common cold, bacterial pneumonia, SARS, infectious mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus infection, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, pneumonia epidemic hemorrhagic fever and other diseases The differential diagnosis mainly depends on the pathogenic examination Avian influenza virus is sensitive to ether, chloroform, acetone and other organic solvents Common disinfectants are easy to inactivate, such as oxidants, dilute acids, halogen compounds (bleaching powder and iodine agent), etc., which can quickly destroy their activity Avian influenza virus is sensitive to heat, but has strong resistance to low temperature According to the plan, all localities should strengthen the monitoring of poultry diseases and close contact with poultry personnel, strictly regulate the nosocomial infection control measures of medical units for the treatment of avian influenza patients, strengthen the management of test specimens and laboratory avian influenza virus strains, strictly implement the operation specifications, and prevent laboratory infection and transmission On the basis of summarizing the prevention and treatment experience of human avian influenza in other countries and regions, the Ministry of health and the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine entrusted the Chinese Medical Association and other units to organize experts in relevant fields to revise the diagnosis and treatment plan for human avian influenza (Trial) issued in 2004, forming the diagnosis and treatment plan for human avian influenza (2005 version).