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According to the website of the Ministry of Agriculture, it is another year's "Vernal Equinox".
From south to north, the whole country has entered a busy season of spring plowing and production.
According to the Ministry of Agriculture’s agricultural situation dispatch and the reports of the provinces, all localities earnestly implement the Central Document No.
1 and the spirit of the national spring field management and spring plowing preparation video conference.
The spring management and spring sowing work early, the action is quick, the measures are practical, and the agricultural adjustment structure transfer mode is advanced in an orderly manner.
, Spring ploughing production is progressing smoothly.
This year's spring plowing production has had a good start.
There are four characteristics: First, the summer grain production has remained stable.
The area is expected to be basically stable, and the growth of seedlings is generally normal.
The proportion of first and second type seedlings in the wheat rejuvenation period was 86.
2%, a year-on-year decrease of 2.
6 percentage points, an average decrease of 0.
7 percentage points over the same period of the past five years, but an average increase of 1.
9 percentage points.
The second is to actively promote structural adjustment.
According to the survey of planting intentions, structural adjustments have shown a good momentum this year.
The area of rations such as rice and wheat have been stable, and the area of corn has been reduced, especially in the "Sickle Bend" area.
The area of corn has been reduced by a large margin.
Soybeans, potatoes, miscellaneous grains and beans, etc.
The area of silage corn and high-quality forage grass increased.
The area of cotton, oil crops, and sugar crops was reduced, and the area of vegetables and specialty crops expanded.
Third, the supply of agricultural materials is sufficient and the price is stable.
The supply of "two miscellaneous" seeds is sufficient and the price is stable.
The supply of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and agricultural film can all meet the demand for spring farming.
Affected by the sluggish international oil prices, prices have fallen to varying degrees, which is conducive to reducing input costs.
Fourth, the foundation for spring ploughing is better.
The central government's investment in "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers" has increased steadily, continued to implement minimum purchase prices for wheat and rice, and remained basically stable, and early allocated subsidies such as "one spray and three prevention" for wheat.
The deployment of spring plowing preparation work in various places was early and the measures were taken.
At present, South China early rice and Southwest mid-season rice have entered the planting and seedling raising period.
Northwest spring wheat has begun to be planted.
Northeast rice greenhouses are ready to raise seedlings, and spring ploughing preparations are progressing smoothly.
According to local reports, this year's spring plowing production still faces some difficulties and problems.
The main manifestation is that the condition of wheat rape seedlings is worse than that of the previous year, and the occurrence of diseases, insects and weeds is more serious.
In addition, due to the influence of super El Niño, the overall agro-climatic year of this year is deviated.
Spring and winter wheat areas may have "fallen cold", and waterlogging may occur in the south.
, Low temperature spring flooding may occur in the northeast part, affecting spring tube and spring planting.
In response to possible problems, the Ministry of Agriculture made arrangements as soon as possible, and held a video conference on spring field management and spring plowing preparation work on the day of "Rainwater", requiring all localities to organize and launch it as soon as possible to quickly set off a spring plowing production boom.
Early formulation and distribution of spring field management technical guidance and scientific response to El Niño disaster prevention and relief plans to ensure a good harvest, and several working groups and expert guidance groups were sent to the main production areas to carry out classified guidance, promote the implementation of various technical measures, and make every effort to promote Spring ploughing production has been carried out smoothly.
This year is the first year of the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also a year of tackling tough issues in the structural reform of the agricultural supply side.
In accordance with the deployment of the central government, agricultural departments at all levels focus on the main line of "improving quality, increasing efficiency, transferring methods, stabilizing grain and increasing income and sustaining", intensify their efforts, strengthen measures, and complete the task of spring management and spring planting with high standards and high quality, and solidly promote the agricultural structure Adjustments and changes in the development mode will lay the foundation for a bumper summer grain harvest and win the initiative to stabilize grain income and increase quality and efficiency.
One is to stabilize the grain and keep the bottom line.
We will implement policies such as the minimum purchase price of wheat and rice, strengthen information guidance, and guide farmers in arranging the planting structure, and strive to stabilize the area of wheat and rice at 800 million mu.
Implement the strategy of storing grain in technology, strengthen technological integration innovation and guidance services Intensive efforts to develop green, high-yield and high-efficiency creation and production-increasing models, make every effort to overcome technical bottlenecks that affect output, quality, and benefits, and integrate assembly regional, standardized, high-yield and high-efficiency technology models.
Strengthen scientific disaster prevention and mitigation, prepare as early as possible for the technology and materials to deal with super El Niño, implement active disaster avoidance, promote scientific disaster prevention, and achieve timely disaster relief.
Strengthen the prevention and control of pests and diseases, and ensure a bumper harvest by “graining food by insects”.
The second is to optimize the structure and improve the quality.
We will do a good job in adjusting the corn structure in the "Sickle Bend" area, and strive to reduce 50 million mu of corn by 2020, of which more than 10 million mu will be reduced in 2016.
Decompose tasks at various levels and assign them to counties to townships.
Multi-channel integration of funds, special support for the adjustment of corn structure in the "Sickle Bend" area.
Implement seeds and other materials for alternative crops as early as possible.
Vigorously develop crops such as soybeans, miscellaneous grains, and high-quality forage grasses that are in short supply in the market.
In addition, we will steadily advance the pilot planting land rotation and fallow system.
The third is to store grain on the ground to stabilize production capacity.
Promote the delineation of permanent basic farmland, increase investment in the construction of high-standard farmland, focus on the main grain producing areas, and give priority to the construction of high-standard grain ration fields.
Strengthen the construction of cultivated land quality, implement cultivated land quality protection and improvement actions, focus on soil improvement, fertility, nutrient balance, and quality restoration, classify and guide, promote regionally, improve the inherent quality of cultivated land, and achieve "grain storage in the land".
Fourth, the transformation method is sustainable.
Continue to implement the zero increase in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, promote the deep application of chemical fertilizers and the return of straw to the field, accelerate the replacement of organic fertilizers and the application of new fertilizers, support a group of specialized service organizations for pest control, and promote precise application of pesticides, green prevention and control, and integration.
Prevent governance, achieve reduction in volume and increase efficiency, and cost savings and increase efficiency.
From south to north, the whole country has entered a busy season of spring plowing and production.
According to the Ministry of Agriculture’s agricultural situation dispatch and the reports of the provinces, all localities earnestly implement the Central Document No.
1 and the spirit of the national spring field management and spring plowing preparation video conference.
The spring management and spring sowing work early, the action is quick, the measures are practical, and the agricultural adjustment structure transfer mode is advanced in an orderly manner.
, Spring ploughing production is progressing smoothly.
This year's spring plowing production has had a good start.
There are four characteristics: First, the summer grain production has remained stable.
The area is expected to be basically stable, and the growth of seedlings is generally normal.
The proportion of first and second type seedlings in the wheat rejuvenation period was 86.
2%, a year-on-year decrease of 2.
6 percentage points, an average decrease of 0.
7 percentage points over the same period of the past five years, but an average increase of 1.
9 percentage points.
The second is to actively promote structural adjustment.
According to the survey of planting intentions, structural adjustments have shown a good momentum this year.
The area of rations such as rice and wheat have been stable, and the area of corn has been reduced, especially in the "Sickle Bend" area.
The area of corn has been reduced by a large margin.
Soybeans, potatoes, miscellaneous grains and beans, etc.
The area of silage corn and high-quality forage grass increased.
The area of cotton, oil crops, and sugar crops was reduced, and the area of vegetables and specialty crops expanded.
Third, the supply of agricultural materials is sufficient and the price is stable.
The supply of "two miscellaneous" seeds is sufficient and the price is stable.
The supply of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and agricultural film can all meet the demand for spring farming.
Affected by the sluggish international oil prices, prices have fallen to varying degrees, which is conducive to reducing input costs.
Fourth, the foundation for spring ploughing is better.
The central government's investment in "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers" has increased steadily, continued to implement minimum purchase prices for wheat and rice, and remained basically stable, and early allocated subsidies such as "one spray and three prevention" for wheat.
The deployment of spring plowing preparation work in various places was early and the measures were taken.
At present, South China early rice and Southwest mid-season rice have entered the planting and seedling raising period.
Northwest spring wheat has begun to be planted.
Northeast rice greenhouses are ready to raise seedlings, and spring ploughing preparations are progressing smoothly.
According to local reports, this year's spring plowing production still faces some difficulties and problems.
The main manifestation is that the condition of wheat rape seedlings is worse than that of the previous year, and the occurrence of diseases, insects and weeds is more serious.
In addition, due to the influence of super El Niño, the overall agro-climatic year of this year is deviated.
Spring and winter wheat areas may have "fallen cold", and waterlogging may occur in the south.
, Low temperature spring flooding may occur in the northeast part, affecting spring tube and spring planting.
In response to possible problems, the Ministry of Agriculture made arrangements as soon as possible, and held a video conference on spring field management and spring plowing preparation work on the day of "Rainwater", requiring all localities to organize and launch it as soon as possible to quickly set off a spring plowing production boom.
Early formulation and distribution of spring field management technical guidance and scientific response to El Niño disaster prevention and relief plans to ensure a good harvest, and several working groups and expert guidance groups were sent to the main production areas to carry out classified guidance, promote the implementation of various technical measures, and make every effort to promote Spring ploughing production has been carried out smoothly.
This year is the first year of the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also a year of tackling tough issues in the structural reform of the agricultural supply side.
In accordance with the deployment of the central government, agricultural departments at all levels focus on the main line of "improving quality, increasing efficiency, transferring methods, stabilizing grain and increasing income and sustaining", intensify their efforts, strengthen measures, and complete the task of spring management and spring planting with high standards and high quality, and solidly promote the agricultural structure Adjustments and changes in the development mode will lay the foundation for a bumper summer grain harvest and win the initiative to stabilize grain income and increase quality and efficiency.
One is to stabilize the grain and keep the bottom line.
We will implement policies such as the minimum purchase price of wheat and rice, strengthen information guidance, and guide farmers in arranging the planting structure, and strive to stabilize the area of wheat and rice at 800 million mu.
Implement the strategy of storing grain in technology, strengthen technological integration innovation and guidance services Intensive efforts to develop green, high-yield and high-efficiency creation and production-increasing models, make every effort to overcome technical bottlenecks that affect output, quality, and benefits, and integrate assembly regional, standardized, high-yield and high-efficiency technology models.
Strengthen scientific disaster prevention and mitigation, prepare as early as possible for the technology and materials to deal with super El Niño, implement active disaster avoidance, promote scientific disaster prevention, and achieve timely disaster relief.
Strengthen the prevention and control of pests and diseases, and ensure a bumper harvest by “graining food by insects”.
The second is to optimize the structure and improve the quality.
We will do a good job in adjusting the corn structure in the "Sickle Bend" area, and strive to reduce 50 million mu of corn by 2020, of which more than 10 million mu will be reduced in 2016.
Decompose tasks at various levels and assign them to counties to townships.
Multi-channel integration of funds, special support for the adjustment of corn structure in the "Sickle Bend" area.
Implement seeds and other materials for alternative crops as early as possible.
Vigorously develop crops such as soybeans, miscellaneous grains, and high-quality forage grasses that are in short supply in the market.
In addition, we will steadily advance the pilot planting land rotation and fallow system.
The third is to store grain on the ground to stabilize production capacity.
Promote the delineation of permanent basic farmland, increase investment in the construction of high-standard farmland, focus on the main grain producing areas, and give priority to the construction of high-standard grain ration fields.
Strengthen the construction of cultivated land quality, implement cultivated land quality protection and improvement actions, focus on soil improvement, fertility, nutrient balance, and quality restoration, classify and guide, promote regionally, improve the inherent quality of cultivated land, and achieve "grain storage in the land".
Fourth, the transformation method is sustainable.
Continue to implement the zero increase in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, promote the deep application of chemical fertilizers and the return of straw to the field, accelerate the replacement of organic fertilizers and the application of new fertilizers, support a group of specialized service organizations for pest control, and promote precise application of pesticides, green prevention and control, and integration.
Prevent governance, achieve reduction in volume and increase efficiency, and cost savings and increase efficiency.
