Main achievements in the development of feed industry

Introduction: China's feed industry started, developed and expanded in the process of reform and opening up, and developed under the cordial care of Comrade Deng Xiaoping In October 1982, Comrade Xiaoping pointed out that "feed industry is also an industry." In January 1983, Comrade Xiaoping once again pointed out that "the whole country should pay attention to feed processing, establish hundreds of modern feed factories, and run feed as an industry, which is a large industry." Over the past 20 years, we are glad to see that the goal advocated by Comrade Xiaoping has been achieved In 2004, there were 2361 large-scale feed processing enterprises with an annual output of more than 10000 tons The output value of feed processing industry was 242.8 billion yuan, with an annual output of 96.6 million tons of industrial feed, accounting for 15% of the world's total, ranking the second in the world for many years in a row China has experienced the development of feed industry in developed countries for nearly one hundred years in just over 20 years, which is a great achievement Mainly in: (1) support the development of aquaculture The achievements in the development of animal husbandry and aquaculture are indispensable to the feed industry From 1980 to 2004, when the annual increase rate of grain production was only 1.6%, the annual increase rate of meat, eggs and aquaculture products was 7.8%, 10.3% and 14.1% respectively Since 1980, 50% of the increase in meat, 70% of the increase in eggs and 90% of the increase in aquaculture products in the world have come from China At the same time, the annual growth rate of industrial feed products in China remained at 20.5%, which provided material guarantee for the rapid development of aquaculture (2) it has led to the adjustment of the structure of the planting industry Corn is one of the high-yield and efficient crop varieties It is very important to develop corn production to ensure the food security in China At present, more than 70% of China's total corn output is used as feed processing raw materials With the rapid development of feed industry, corn planting area in China is increasing In 2004, the sown area of corn in China was 25446 thousand ha, an increase of 27.5% over 1978 The sown area and yield of corn accounted for 32.1% of the sown area and 31.7% of the total yield respectively The total consumption of feed grain in China has increased from 15% in 1978 to 39% in 2004 (3) promoting the large-scale operation of the aquaculture industry China's feed enterprises continue to extend the industrial chain to the depth and breadth of the development of animal husbandry About 1 / 7 of the national key leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization recognized by the state are feed enterprises The implementation of the marketing mode of "leading enterprises + farmers" has strengthened the confidence and guarantee of the farmers to expand their scale In the process of product sales and after-sales service, the marketing personnel of feed enterprises actively promote the cultivation technology, carry out various forms of service activities, and promote the development of breeding communities in China At present, there are more than 40000 breeding communities in China, and the level of large-scale animal husbandry has been significantly improved (4) increasing the income of farmers According to the estimation of experts, promoting the use of 1 ton of compound feed can increase the income of the breeding industry by 200 yuan In 2004, the national promotion of compound feed can increase the income of breeding industry by 14 billion yuan The contribution rate of feed products to the development of animal husbandry has exceeded 40% The feed conversion rate increased from 4:1 in the past to 2.6:1 in the present, which reduced the consumption of feed grain by 101.43 million tons, equivalent to 21.6% of the total grain output in 2004 With the improvement of feed science and technology, more livestock, poultry and fishery products have been produced from limited food resources, and farmers' income from animal husbandry and aquaculture has increased year by year (5) promoting the development of related industries First, drive the feed machinery manufacturing industry China has been able to produce large complete sets of feed equipment by itself In 2003, 3400 complete sets of units and 20034 single units were produced Small mechanical equipment has been exported to Africa, Australia, Southeast Asia and other countries Second, drive the pharmaceutical industry China's feed grade vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin A, choline chloride, etc can not only meet domestic needs, but also be exported in large quantities The third is to drive the mining and chemical industry In China, feed additive products such as feed grade calcium hydrophosphate, copper sulfate and zinc sulfate have increased rapidly, and the production capacity has exceeded the market demand Fourth, promote the fermentation industry The production capacity of domestic lysine is expanding and the output is increasing In 2004, China's lysine output reached 171000 tons, with a market share of more than 50%, breaking away from the long-term situation of being restricted by the international market
The development of feed industry in our country can achieve today's achievements In addition to the preferential tax policies of exemption from value-added tax of feed products granted by the state, the most important reason is to conscientiously implement a series of policies of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on the development of feed industry, adhere to the "everyone run" of feed industry, and implement diversified investment, marketization of operation mechanism and key technology industry It is necessary to develop enterprises into groups and standardize industry management, let go of all the vitality of labor, knowledge, technology, management and capital to burst out in the field of feed industry, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the whole society China's feed industry has initially established an independent industrial system with Chinese characteristics, including feed raw materials, feed additives, feed machinery, feed processing, feed monitoring and science and technology education.