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Guide: How rare viruses are infected, learning to avoid in cases!18-year-old Xiao Ai (pseudonym) how did not expect, just not long after the start of school, he actually went to the ghost door closed a timeRecently, she finally transferred from the intensive care unit (ICU) of the Lower Sands Hospital District of Zhejiang Provincial Hospital to the general wardBefore that, she had been lying in the ICU for 10 daysthought the common cold, but transferred to the ICUXiao ai is a student in Hangzhou Xisha UniversityIn mid-June, she began to have a fever and sore throat, thinking it was just a common cold, and she didn't care too muchBut after the drug, not only the fever does not return, but also up to 40 degrees C, and appear edahyaly diarrhea, dizziness, chest tightness and other symptoms, so Xiao Ai hastened to Zhejiang Province Hospital in the lower sand hospital areaZhejiang Provincial Hospital for theafter quickly ruling out xiao Ai's possibility of suffering from new coronary pneumonia, the hospital will be admitted to the hospital in the infectious hospital wardAdmission examination found that Xiao Ai's kidney function index as high as 278umol/L (normal 45-84umol/L), platelets only 12 x 10 x 9/L (normal 125 to 350 x 10 9/L), severe clotting dysfunction, clotting enzyme inegenic time extended to 17.8s (normal Normal 11 to 14s), part of the clotting active enzyme time extended to 87.26s (normal 25 to 36s), fibrinly only 0.73g/L (normal 2 to 4g/L), the whole body multiple bruises, blood pressure decline needs to be raised drug treatment, while the liver, heart, pancreas and other enzyme indicators are raisedZhejiang Province, the central hospital for therapid development of the disease, Xiao Ai suddenly entered a state of shock, and faced multiple organ failureInfection department while actively anti-shock treatment, while organizing multidisciplinary difficult case discussion, after a comprehensive assessment, it is believed that the patient is in critical condition, first consider the virus infection, need to be transferred to ICU treatment48 hours of clear diagnosis, out of the cause of the disease
only a few days, a healthy flower season girl actually appeared multi-organ failureThe ICU on duty, Zhang Zhirong deputy director of the doctor is keenly aware that Xiao Ai's disease is likely to be a special virus infection with many years of clinical experience and clinical perceptual, coupled with "high fever" "platelet reduction" "kidney damage" "low blood pressure shock" these keywords, Zhang Zhirong will be associated with "nephrinal syndrome haemorrhagic fever", so immediately perfect the serological and pathogenic examination of the disease Zhejiang Provincial Hospital for into the ICU 42 hours, microbial macro-genome test results clear Hantan virus infection, follow-up detection of renal syndrome haemorrhagic fever IgG and IgM are positive it is understood that the Hantan virus is a type of virus that can be transmitted to humans by rodents, can cause two serious acute fever diseases, namely renal syndrome haemorrhagic fever and Hantan virus cardiopulmonary syndrome And we often hear of the epidemic haemorrhagic fever, also known internationally as renal syndrome haemorrhagic fever, it is a rat-borne, caused by the Hantan virus, clinically with fever, bleeding and kidney damage as the main characteristics of a serious acute infectious disease "Although patients with renal syndrome haemorrhagic fever carry the virus in their blood and urine in the early stages, they generally do not spread to humans " Zhang Zhirong said Zhejiang Provincial Hospital supply map the cause of the clear, ICU team in the continued strong support for treatment on the basis of the use of antiviral anti-inflammatory treatment After 8 days of treatment, Xiao Ai's kidney function, platelets returned to normal, liver, heart, pancreas injury indicators gradually improved, all the data show that Xiao Ai's condition has finally stabilized after 10 days in the ICU, , Xiao Ai returned to the general ward to continue treatment The doctor said he expected Xiao Ai to be discharged from the hospital in a while How how to deal with the Hantan virus? the key to prevent infectious diseases is to control the source of infection, cut off the transmission of the way, protect vulnerable people, these three links, the lack of any of the links, infectious diseases will not catch up Professor Wang Lingcong of The Joint Clinic for Critical Rehabilitation at Zhejiang Central Hospital suggested that for the Hantan virus, ordinary people in the daily protection, can focus on the following three aspects of prevention: 1, from the source of transmission to eliminate the virus
daily attention to maintain indoor sanitation, do a good job of home cleaning, while using a lid of the trash can, to avoid mice into the room 2, put an end to contact, respiratory transmission should pay attention to hand washing frequently, while cleaning up the waste of rats, should pay attention to wearing gloves and masks, so as to prevent the spread of the virus through the respiratory tract 3, put an end to the spread of the digestive tract
food hygiene work to do well, drink ingress to boil, leftovers should be fastened with cling film, in addition, cupboards, cabinets to do a good job of regular cleaning and disinfection