Looking forward to the hot spots of the two sessions: three key points will be focused on

Introduction: this year's two sessions will be held soon, "three rural" issues will become one of the hot topics of the representatives Combined with the signals released by the central rural work conference and the No.1 document, it is expected that the new policies of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" such as family farms, the golden period of income increase for farmers with doubled incomes, and farmers' land and property rights and interests will become the hot topics of the two sessions this year Xinhua 08, Beijing, March 2 (reporter Yang Guang, Chen Yuhua Chang) this year, the two sessions will be held soon, and the "three rural" issue will become one of the hot topics of the representative committee members Combined with the signals released by the central rural work conference and the No.1 document, it is expected that the new policies of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" such as family farms, the golden period of income increase for farmers with doubled incomes, and farmers' land and property rights and interests will become the hot topics of the two sessions this year Since the family farm was first written into the No 1 document of the central government this year, there has been a discussion about this in the society At the upcoming national two sessions, family farms are expected to become a hot topic in the field of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" DAC proposed in No 1 document of the central government in 2013 to encourage and support the transfer of contracted land to large professional households, family farms and farmer cooperatives Once the concept of family farm was put forward, some places were keen to publicize the local family farm model, but they didn't understand the definition and standard of family farm In an interview with Xinhua news agency, the head of the Department of rural economic system and operation management of the Ministry of Agriculture said that family farm refers to a new type of agricultural operation subject with family members as the main labor force, engaged in large-scale, intensive and commercialized agricultural production and operation, and with agricultural income as the main source of family income Zhang Xiaoshan, a deputy to the National People's Congress and a member of the agriculture and Rural Work Committee of the National People's Congress, said in an interview with reporters recently that every province in China can develop family farms with its own characteristics However, due to the influence of environment, climate and other factors, the scale of family farms should not be emphasized A successful family farm is embodied in the scientific rationality of input-output ratio To develop family farms, the key is to cultivate professional farmers who understand technology, management and market Another "three agricultural" hot spot of DAC's two sessions this year will be the issue of increasing farmers' income The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made the plan of "double income" Last year, the central rural work conference stressed that in order to promote the increase of farmers' income in the "doubling of income", farmers' income should at least increase simultaneously with the income of urban residents, and strive to exceed How to grasp the golden period of "double income" and increase the support for increasing farmers' income in the new historical period will become one of the hot topics discussed by the representatives of the two sessions of the National People's Congress this year From 2004 to 2012, the per capita net income of rural residents in China increased rapidly for nine consecutive years, of which the cumulative real growth in the first eight years was 93% The growth rate of income has been significantly increased, the pattern of multi-channel income increase has been consolidated, and the income structure has been gradually optimized It is worth noting that after nine years of rapid growth, the internal driving force and external environment of farmers' income have undergone profound changes, and farmers' income has reached a critical period On the whole, the fundamentals of increasing farmers' income will be favorable in the future However, the increase of farmers' income also faces some adverse effects Zhang Haiyang, director of the system reform department of the Department of industrial policies and regulations of the Ministry of agriculture, said that the increasing cost of agricultural production, the limited space for the price rise of agricultural products (5.94, - 0.01, - 0.17%) on the basis of a high base number, and the difficulty in the reform of the income distribution system are all adverse factors restricting the increase of farmers' income At present, DAC focuses on how to steadily expand the channels of increasing farmers' income, effectively narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, and realize real urbanization DAC is an important turning point of rural land system reform in recent two years In the aspect of land right confirmation, it will lay a foundation for "the same price and the same right" of collective land and state-owned land The registration of the right to the contracted management of land has been written into the No 1 document of the Central Committee of the people's Republic of China this year, which emphasizes that it should be completed within five years In the aspect of land acquisition system, the amendment (Draft) of land management law, which has been submitted to the National People's Congress for deliberation, proposes to improve the distribution proportion of farmers in land value-added income, so as to ensure the improvement of living standards and long-term livelihood of the farmers who have been expropriated Due to the fact that the amendment to the land management law of DAC has not yet passed the deliberation of the National People's Congress, the important task of Promulgating the regulations on compensation for rural collective land acquisition has fallen on the shoulders of the new government Therefore, it is expected that the representative committee will discuss the topic of rural land during this year's two sessions DaC According to the suggestions of several recently announced representatives, the rural land reform is mainly concentrated in three aspects: first, the task of confirming and registering the right of contracted management is extremely arduous, and the pilot counties must be stable; second, the family farms and land circulation should be closely linked to establish a standardized trading platform as soon as possible; third, relevant laws should be implemented to protect farmers' land and property in accordance with the law Rights and interests DaC