Liupanshui, Guizhou: four guarantees for the cultivation of traditional Chinese Medicine

Guizhou is rich in traditional Chinese medicine resources Since ancient times, "there is no idle grass in Guizhou, and there are miraculous herbs everywhere", which is one of the four major production areas of traditional Chinese medicine materials in China However, the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry in our city has good basic conditions and is an important production area of traditional Chinese medicine in Guizhou According to the target requirements of the 3155 project for the development of agricultural characteristic industries in our city, by 2018, the city will plant 500000 mu of traditional Chinese medicine (including Taxus chinensis) by using the unique agricultural resource endowment of karst mountain area How to achieve this goal successfully? The reporter recently interviewed relevant personnel of relevant departments The total reserves of traditional Chinese medicine in the city are about 13680 tons According to the survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources in the 1980s, the total reserves of traditional Chinese medicine in the city are about 13680 tons, including 13659 tons of plant medicine, accounting for 99.85% of the total reserves, 2.3 tons of animal medicine and 19 tons of mineral medicine The climate of our city is mild, the rainfall is abundant, the landform is complex, the small environment is diverse, and it can meet the conditions for the growth of many kinds of plants There are nearly one thousand kinds of plants with medicinal value There are 122 families, 252 genera and 622 kinds of medicinal plants in Shuicheng County alone The main bulk medicinal materials with large reserves include yam, peach kernel, Yiren rice, Polygonum multiflorum, Platycodon grandiflorum, gastrodia, lily, Ligustrum lucidum, dried ginger, eucommia, pinellia, ginkgo, Dipsacus, Magnolia officinalis, Smilax glabra, Rhizoma Gentianae, Codonopsis pilosula, Melia azedarach, asparagus, etc Guizhou Eucommia and Gastrodia are well-known at home and abroad At present, there are 146000 mu of Chinese herbal medicines cultivated in our city The main varieties of Chinese herbal medicines are eucommia, ginger, Taxus, pinellia, isatis root, Camptotheca acuminata, gastrodia, honeysuckle, Trichosanthes, Dipsacus, phellodendron, Houttuynia, Magnolia, ginkgo, Tara, Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, etc in addition to scattered cultivation by farmers, many companies have participated in the construction of standardized planting base of Chinese herbal medicines Based on the natural environment conditions such as climate and soil, the origin of traditional Chinese medicine in our city can be divided into four regions: the East, the Midwest, the north and the south It can be planted from low altitude to high altitude, showing a three-dimensional planting structure Due to the rich mineral resources, animal and plant species resources in our city, six indicators of harmful elements in the soil environment are in line with the second-class national standard, the content of pesticide residues in the soil is far lower than the limit value of the national standard, the air quality is good, four quality indicators are in line with the first-class national standard, nine indicators of surface water use are in line with the national standard, high-quality and safe industrial and agricultural water use standard, and the ecological environment is in full compliance with the national standard Meet the requirements of establishing green base of traditional Chinese medicine Our city has a long history of planting traditional Chinese medicine, which has gone through the process from mainly wild resources to mainly family species, from individual planting to large-scale planting Liuzhi special zone, as one of the ten standardized planting bases of traditional Chinese medicine in our province, has nearly 50 years of planting and harvesting experience, so the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine in our city has a good social foundation At the same time, our province is listed by the Ministry of science and technology as one of the three bases for the industrialization of traditional Chinese medicine science and technology The important task is to standardize the production of large quantities of authentic Chinese medicine According to the national development plan of traditional Chinese medicine industry, we will vigorously develop authentic Chinese medicine with Guizhou characteristics, which has a broad market prospect Development goal prolonging industrial chain and increasing added value According to He Nan, deputy director of the municipal poverty alleviation and Development Bureau, our city has unique production conditions and climate environment The planting area of traditional Chinese medicine is expanding year by year, the planting varieties are increasing, the planting technology is gradually mature, and the planting benefits are increasingly significant It is necessary to extend the industrial chain of traditional Chinese medicine, enhance the added value, and form diversified varieties, refined processing, product branding, and market specialty The development pattern of service supporting First, focus on cultivating production and management enterprises We will cultivate a number of leading enterprises in the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine and enterprises in the production of compound preparations of traditional Chinese medicine, so that the traditional Chinese medicine in our city can be grown from field to workshop At present, the traditional Chinese medicine planting enterprises in our city cooperate closely with many enterprises in the province, and the mechanism of resource complementation and benefit sharing is emerging Liuzhi genuine planting and breeding farmers' professional cooperative, Guizhou bailing Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Liuzhi Sifang traditional Chinese medicine planting Co., Ltd., Guizhou Kangxing Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Liuzhi Pengsheng planting and breeding farmers' professional cooperative and Guizhou dechangxiang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd have signed purchase and sale agreements, and the traditional Chinese medicine industry has become an important way to increase farmers' income in poor areas The second is to build a modern Chinese medicine industry chain integrating the cultivation of medicinal materials, processing of decoction pieces, extraction of standards, production and research and development of Chinese patent medicines, and trade of Chinese traditional medicines We will accelerate the support and cultivation of pharmaceutical enterprises with large production scale, high technology level and strong market competitiveness The third is to build a trading market for the origin of traditional Chinese medicine, establish a service system integrating the production, supply, marketing, development, scientific research and exhibition of traditional Chinese medicine materials, and form a modern industrial trading market for traditional Chinese Medicine Integrating pharmaceutical farmers, pharmaceutical merchants and pharmaceutical enterprises Fourth, expand the scale of processing cluster, actively develop the extraction of effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine, and build Liupanshui into a first-class processing and pre-processing base and distribution center of decoction pieces in Southwest China Fifthly, we should highlight the industrial characteristics, carry out investment promotion, strive to create conditions, introduce a number of national first-class modern pharmaceutical enterprises to settle in Liupanshui, and promote the rapid transformation and standardized development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry Sixth, we will vigorously develop non pharmaceutical food, health care products, cosmetics and other related products, and build Liupanshui into a first-class "health brand" product base in the province He Nan, deputy director of the poverty alleviation and Development Bureau of the city, introduced the four safeguards for the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine Based on the actual situation, the city has been protecting the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine from four aspects, namely, capital, technology, facilities and investment subjects, striving to successfully complete the planting target task of 500000 mu in 2018 Financial security Every year, 10 to 15 Chinese herbal medicine industries are selected to develop in key counties The 350000 mu of Chinese herbal medicine of the city plans to strive for 182.4 million yuan of funds for poverty alleviation projects of Chinese herbal medicine industry at or above the provincial level; 587 million yuan of funds for integrated conversion of farmland to forests and supporting agriculture; 105 million yuan of social participation funds is expected to be invested; 320 million yuan of municipal and County supporting funds Technical support Encourage and support enterprises and scientific research institutions to establish technical cooperation mechanism, support enterprises with conditions to set up technical R & D centers, adhere to the development path of "production, learning and research" in new drug development, pilot production, market promotion, etc., integrate resources of scientific research institutions, enterprise technology centers, etc through the combination of government guidance and market operation, and build a research and development system of traditional Chinese medicine Facility guarantee Through the implementation of "seed project", strengthen the construction of germplasm resources of traditional Chinese medicine and seed system of improved seed propagation, effectively promote the standardization, standardization and industrialization of seed production of traditional Chinese medicine in our city; implement the project of connecting villages, strengthen the road construction of areas and production bases where traditional Chinese medicine is planted intensively, especially the supporting construction of rural roads At the same time, we will strengthen water conservancy construction in areas where traditional Chinese medicine plants are concentrated and connected and in production bases Investment subject guarantee Increase the support to the existing Chinese herbal medicine planting enterprises in our city, further optimize the environment, expand investment attraction, attract and encourage organizations and enterprises with various economic components and forms of ownership to participate in the construction of standardized seedling base and standardized planting base; encourage, guide and support private and private enterprises to establish leading enterprises; encourage agricultural technicians, agricultural science and technology special commissioners, villages and towns Township cadres and village cadres use technology or capital to participate in the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine, or set up entities to engage in the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine or the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry; encourage industrial transformation, and encourage industrial enterprises to convert to agriculture, especially coal enterprises to engage in the cultivation or processing of traditional Chinese medicine, so as to jointly promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry in our city The farmers on the road of widening fortune send out "medicine and wealth" and "cooperatives" provide us with seedlings and fertilizer for free, and pay us a labor compensation fee of 600 yuan per mu every year We are only responsible for planting and management Now the income from planting honeysuckle is three times that of corn (2341, - 4.00, - 0.17%), which is really cost-effective " Recently, Zhong Baixue, a farmer in dayuba village, Yanjiao Town, Liuzhi special district, said happily Zhong Baixue said that the cooperative is a professional cooperative for farmers who grow and breed land in Liuzhi special district The cooperative was established in April 2010 Combining the advantages of local resources, the cooperative adopts the methods of "order", "cooperative + farmer", etc to drive farmers to plant pseudoginseng, honeysuckle, gentian grass, peony, guanyincao in Yanjiao Town, Xinhua Township, Xinchang Township and other towns of Liuzhi special district Chinese herbal medicines, such as Gleditsia, have opened up a new way for farmers to increase their income This is just a miniature of the development of traditional Chinese medicine in our city In recent years, our city has given full play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine resources, followed the laws of natural and economic development, took the gap as the standard, market-oriented, enterprise as the main body, focused on cultivating authentic, large and characteristic traditional Chinese medicine advantageous industries, formed a reasonable regional layout and professional division of labor, and strived to build a batch of new-type in a relatively short period of time The modern traditional Chinese medicine production enterprises will cultivate the traditional Chinese medicine industry into a new pillar industry in our city In the process of poverty alleviation construction and development of industrialization of traditional Chinese medicine, our city encourages Taxus, honeysuckle and other major production areas and production bases of traditional Chinese medicine, establishes an economic entity or interest community integrating production, processing and marketing, trade, industry and agriculture, attaches importance to the construction of rural marketing organizations and teams, encourages farmers to participate in the circulation in an organized way, vigorously trains the team of brokers, and develops large-scale transportation and marketing households , intermediary organizations, establish and improve professional cooperatives and production and marketing associations of traditional Chinese medicine At the same time, we should actively advocate the operation mode of the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry, such as "company + professional cooperative (Association) + farmer + base", "traditional Chinese medicine professional cooperative + base + farmer", "traditional Chinese medicine professional association + base + farmer", vigorously develop the order of traditional Chinese medicine, guide enterprises and farmers to establish a stable purchase and sale relationship and a reasonable interest connection mechanism Here, we will also focus on cultivating a number of leading enterprises with strong driving power in the cultivation, processing, storage and preservation of traditional Chinese medicine, and carry out preferential tax and credit policies for them, so as to effectively promote the poverty alleviation and development of industrialization of traditional Chinese medicine and the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry Up to now, there are 8 enterprises planting traditional Chinese medicine and 4 pharmaceutical enterprises certified by GMP.