Leshan City speeds up the development of characteristic traditional Chinese medicine industry and expands the new space for farmers to increase their income

I development background of traditional Chinese medicine industry The 12th Five Year Plan for the development of the pharmaceutical industry clearly requires that the total output value of the pharmaceutical industry increase by 20% annually during the 12th Five Year Plan period, accelerate the standardization and scale of traditional Chinese medicine planting, strengthen the gap standardized planting technology training, ensure the quality of traditional Chinese medicine from the source, and take the superior traditional Chinese medicine planting demonstration base as the benchmark The goal of the construction and development of modern science and technology industrial base of traditional Chinese medicine in Sichuan Province from 2011 to 2015: by 2015, the output value of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Sichuan Province will exceed 100 billion yuan, realize 20 billion yuan of profits and taxes, and maintain an average annual growth rate of more than 25% Relying on Chengdu high-tech traditional Chinese Medicine Park, Pengzhou and Dujiangyan traditional Chinese medicine and drug production bases, and Leshan, Ya'an and Panzhihua price characteristic traditional Chinese medicine bases, The Yi medicine base of Tibetan medicine in Ganzi, ABA and Liangshan has built an e-commerce platform for traditional Chinese medicine with an annual trading volume of more than 100 billion yuan During the 12th Five Year Plan period of Leshan City, agriculture has built "one city, four bases" and established Sichuan genuine traditional Chinese medicine planting base; during the 12th Five Year Plan period of Shawan District, the traditional Chinese medicine industry is one of the five major agricultural pillar industries in the whole district, with the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine of 50000 mu, striving to create a national standard planting base for the price of Atractylodes macrocephala Therefore, it is imperative to implement the industrial development strategy of the central government, the province, the city and the District, accelerate the development of the characteristic Chinese herbal medicine industry in our district, and constantly expand the new space for farmers to increase their income 2 Current situation of Chinese herbal medicine industry in Shawan District (1) main development achievements 1 There is a foundation for Chinese herbal medicine planting The history of planting Chinese medicinal materials in Shawan District can be traced back to the early 1960s Especially, the prices of Coptis and Atractylodes macrocephala, which are rich in Fandian, have a long history Fandian has always been one of the main producing areas of high-quality Coptis in Central Sichuan By the end of 2011, the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine in the whole district was about 25000 mu, covering more than 8000 households in 498 groups in 68 villages and towns in 11 towns, including 10000 mu of Coptis chinensis (accounting for one third of the city) and 5000 mu of Atractylodes macrocephala (accounting for 80% of the city), Other prices include Eucommia price, Phellodendron price, Alisma price, Camptotheca, aster price, honeysuckle price, gallnut price, white wax, etc about 10000 mu 2 The base and brand have influence Shawan District is the only "national agricultural standardized Huanglian price demonstration area" in the province Fandian Township, the main producer of Huanglian price, is the only "provincial Huanglian price standardization demonstration township" in the province Fandian professional cooperative of traditional Chinese medicine in Shawan District is the only professional cooperative focusing on the cultivation, processing and sales of traditional Chinese medicine in the city "Fandian Huanglian price" won the title of famous and excellent agricultural products of Sichuan western China Agricultural Exposition in 2002 and the title of featured tourism quality products of Sichuan Province in 2007 Fandian traditional Chinese medicine cooperative was awarded the provincial model professional cooperative by the provincial people's Government in 2009 and the provincial model professional cooperative by the provincial supply and Marketing Society in 2011 In 2010, Shawan District Association of traditional Chinese medicine was awarded as the advanced unit of national science popularization, huinongxing village by the Ministry of Finance and China Association for science and technology In 2010, Leshan Municipal People's Government awarded the second prize of science and Technology Progress Award for the research and promotion of standardized planting technology of Coptis chinensis In 2003 and 2005, Shawan District Association of traditional Chinese medicine registered the trademarks of "Mashui" and "Fandian" respectively (2) bottleneck analysis of Industrial Development: first, the scale is small and the degree of standardization is low The mountainous terrain of Shawan District makes it difficult to connect the land resources suitable for the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine, and the standardized cultivation is difficult and costly Part of the base dozens of acres of medicinal materials are lush in the far view, but weeds are overgrown in the near view Second, there is no leading processing enterprise with poor economic benefits At present, there is no production enterprise in the area, no processing, no packaging upgrade of products, and its benefits are difficult to reflect When the sales channel stops at the lotus price pool market in Chengdu, or waits for the vendor to buy it, it is often controlled by others, and a considerable part of the profits are earned by the vendor Third, the planting technology is backward, the circulation information is not smooth, and the professional talents are scarce Many farmers lack of technical guidance and training, the survival rate of planting Chinese herbal medicine is low, and the yield per mu is not high In addition, the circulation information is blocked, and the planting varieties are not adjusted according to the market demand, resulting in low yield and low price At the same time, cultivation technology, base certification, market construction, marketing and other talents are in short supply, so it is urgent to introduce professional and technical personnel in traditional Chinese medicine Fourth, the cultivation of precious Chinese herbal medicines is in blank As for the precious Chinese medicinal materials, such as Gastrodia elata and Chonglou, which are suitable for cultivation in Shawan District, no pilot demonstration has been carried out in the whole district so far Mature and matching planting technologies need to be explored, let alone promoted Fifthly, the support and reward policies are low, and farmers' enthusiasm for planting is not high Traditional Chinese medicine is one of the main industries for farmers to increase their income in mountainous areas As the five pillar industries of agriculture, traditional Chinese medicine has no financial investment and is in a difficult position At the same time, due to the great changes in the market and price fluctuations of traditional Chinese medicine, there is no certain support and reward policy, the enthusiasm of drug farmers and the area of traditional Chinese medicine in the whole region will be affected 3 Countermeasures and suggestions for the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Shawan District: there is foundation, brand and space for the development of traditional Chinese medicine in Shawan District In order to speed up the development of characteristic Chinese herbal medicine in our district and promote the increase of farmers' income, we should start with the following work: (1) cultivate and develop leading processing enterprises and complete the upgrading of product packaging We will guide Fandian Chinese herbal medicine cooperative to develop into a company, cooperate with deep processing enterprises, and implement the extraction and processing of artemisinin To promote Leshan Ecological Forestry Co., Ltd to register in Shawan District Fandian Daodi traditional Chinese Medicine Co., Ltd., to build a pharmaceutical enterprise with the existing processing capacity of traditional Chinese medicine varieties, extend the industrial chain, improve the added value and enhance the competitiveness At the same time, we will upgrade the packaging of Chinese herbal medicines with trademarks, so that the products will have more export capacity, enter a larger market space, strive for a larger profit space, and boost the economic development of Shawan culture and tourism In this way, it can solve the problem of sales bottleneck of traditional Chinese medicine and no added value of deep processing, and truly form the mode of "company + base + special cooperative + farmer" (2) scientific layout of planting areas and optimization and adjustment of variety structure On the one hand, according to the soil, geography, climate, altitude and other conditions in the region, establish a seed bank of authentic Chinese medicine, scientific demonstration, and reasonable layout of planting areas On the other hand, the market circulation information platform should be established, and the planting variety and scale should be adjusted continuously according to the principle of market demand and benefit priority In particular, we will increase the pilot demonstration of precious Chinese herbal medicines, such as Gastrodia elata and Paris polyphylla, which are suitable for cultivation in Shawan District, so that mature and matching new planting technologies can be rapidly promoted in a large area in the appropriate region (III) accelerate the development of standardized planting base, and support and reward policies First, accelerate the completion of GAP certification for all kinds of traditional Chinese medicine bases, launch the pilot project of tracing the source of traditional Chinese medicine, and obtain the market access certificate for all kinds of traditional Chinese medicine; second, strengthen the construction of standardized planting base, and strive to create a national level standardized planting base for Atractylodes macrocephala prices, with the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine in the whole region exceeding 50000 Mu within four years; third, support and reward policies for the corresponding industry of traditional Chinese medicine are provided to support the new It is suggested that the price of Alisma orientalis, Gastrodia elata and Chonglou should be rewarded by yuan / mu, and other Chinese herbal medicines should be rewarded by yuan / mu (4) increase the promotion of science and technology and speed up the introduction of talents We should vigorously package and generate scientific and technological projects of traditional Chinese medicine, actively strive for financial support, and speed up the project construction progress; promote various mature and supporting new technologies of traditional Chinese medicine planting as soon as possible, increase the technical training and guidance for growers, and expand the channels for technical guidance and training; introduce technical talents of traditional Chinese medicine when appropriate, and solve the problems of training and guidance difficulty, market construction and marketing lag 。