"Kung Fu" is beyond beans -- competition of domestic soybeans from Heilongjiang soybeans

Introduction: experts say that agriculture is internationally recognized as a weak industry that should be protected After China's accession to the WTO, how to make good use of the "green box policy" and "yellow box policy", reduce its impact on China's agriculture and farmers, and improve the international competitiveness of agricultural products is an urgent new topic A few years ago, the soybean tariff was 3%, and the impact of import was very obvious How to improve the international competitiveness of soybean industry is a good example for China's agriculture to join WTO Industry insiders believe that to solve the problem of soybean, we need to grasp both the soybean factor and the non soybean factor Only through long-term combination and comprehensive solution can we completely eradicate the "soybean disease" One is to take less We should effectively reduce the unreasonable burden on the soybean industry, such as the heavy burden on farmers, the unequal tax burden on soybean processing, etc., and return the original competitiveness of domestic soybeans Because the main factors that seriously affect the competitiveness of domestic soybeans are the heavy policy and social burdens attached to soybeans, which are few or even none of foreign competitors, if you want to compete with people, you have to remove the "shackles", or not all, otherwise, big soybeans and even the whole agriculture can not have real advantages After China's accession to the WTO, a large number of subsidies for circulation enterprises, especially for export enterprises, will be cancelled in the past, which can be directly subsidized to farmers As for how to supply the peasants with money, it involves the agricultural tax system For processing enterprises, due to the unequal deduction between the current input tax and output tax, the enterprises using domestic soybeans have to pay a tax difference of 3% more, thus encouraging the use of imported soybeans, subsidizing foreign soybeans with domestic money in disguise, and suppressing the competitiveness of domestic soybeans Enterprises strongly call for the elimination of this extremely unfair and unreasonable policy The enterprise also reflected that the state recently eliminated the soybean meal, the main product of soybean processing, from the feed, and began to levy 13% of the soybean meal output tax, while only 10% of the soybean raw materials accounting for more than 90% of the soybean meal cost were deducted from the input tax The soybean entered the processing enterprise, regardless of the processing value-added or not, at least 4% of the value-added tax should be paid Enterprises said that after the introduction of VAT on soybeans, more than 60 yuan of VAT should be paid for each ton of soybeans processed, which is fatal to the processing industry with a profit margin of less than 2% Moreover, from the perspective of current tax policies, the tax difference between output tax and input tax is zero for all industries paying value-added tax Only the processing industry of agricultural products accounts for 3% - 7%, the grain and oil accounts for 3%, and the sugar industry, dairy industry and textile industry account for 7% All these should be seriously studied and solved Second, give more We will increase support for scientific research and the promotion of science and technology Liu Zhongtang said that as long as a certain amount of scientific research input is given, there is no problem that soybean can reach the international advanced level in terms of high yield and high oil quality The state has invested very little in the scientific research of soybeans There are no high-quality varieties in the "Eighth Five Year Plan" national breeding research project, and they are all high-yield For example, high oil varieties are only the work of scientific research units themselves According to the introduction, the 863 soybean project is only 300000 yuan in four provinces in Northeast China Four academies of Agricultural Sciences, one Agricultural University and one research institute are spread out in each unit They can't run to Beijing for several times, and then there's no problem after opening How to deal with it? Researcher Liu Zhongtang said that the method of special varieties for high oil classification can be developed, but one testing instrument costs 470000 yuan If it is solved by selling seeds as it is now, I don't know that it needs to sell millions of kilograms of seeds to buy back He also said that we should pay attention to the deep-seated investment in science and technology and have our own original technology, otherwise there will be no long-term competitiveness In addition, we should increase investment in agricultural infrastructure, strengthen agricultural insurance, and protect agricultural production In the interview, the soybean growers in Baoquanling farm and Hegang City welcomed the local processing enterprises to sign a high oil soybean planting contract with them, agreeing to produce according to the unified seed, technology, production and other standards of the enterprise, but they were worried about what to do in case of natural disasters? Foreign countries rely on agricultural insurance to solve this problem In China, commercial insurance companies are not willing to intervene because of the low profit or even loss of agricultural insurance Those who entered in the early years should withdraw To solve the problem of agricultural insurance is an important condition for the sustainable development of soybean in China Third, let go As soybean processing enterprises play an extremely important role in the revitalization of soybeans, the competitiveness of domestic soybeans in the future is mainly reflected in the vitality and competitiveness of soybean enterprises Both the central economic working conference and the central rural working conference pointed out that supporting industrialization is supporting agriculture, and supporting leading enterprises is supporting farmers The key to the prosperity and decline of Heilongjiang soybean lies in the fact that a number of large leading enterprises have not been supported in the past In the future, it depends on the large local leading enterprises to turn from decline to prosperity At present, the biggest headache of soybean processing enterprises is the lack of funds We should increase financial support to leading enterprises Most of the agricultural products processing enterprises are at the city and county level, and the local banks have no ability to support large-scale industrial leading enterprises In Heilongjiang Province, an enterprise with a good reputation that processes 400000 tons of soybeans annually has a working capital loan of at least 300 million yuan per year, while an enterprise with an annual processing capacity of 2 million tons has a capital turnover of only three times a year due to geographical factors The capital for each purchase of raw materials is 1.2 billion yuan No matter how good the enterprise's reputation is, the local bank has no power and ability to support it The enterprise suggests that the state should concentrate its key leading enterprises on the unified credit granting of banks at or above the provincial level Due to the strong seasonality of soybean processing enterprises' purchase of raw materials, a prominent weakness of Heilongjiang's soybean processing enterprises is that raw materials should be stored at one time For an enterprise processing 200000 tons of soybeans a year, the annual reserve capital accounts for no less than a medium-sized grain depot Without the support of national special policies, it is difficult for the enterprise itself to solve the huge amount of liquidity Many enterprises suggest that for the leading enterprises of large-scale industrialization of the country, the closed operation of funds should be carried out according to the national grain depot For example, the bank can implement "commitment index, rolling lending" for soybean processing enterprises, that is, the bank can grant a one-time credit line, and the enterprise can repay with the use, and repay with the use; at the same time, the bank should also allow the enterprise to mortgage with current assets, that is, the soybean processing enterprise uses the raw materials purchased by the bank loan, the property right belongs to the bank, and the soybean processing enterprise uses the collected loan to repay the loan in batches The property right of raw materials shall be recovered by stages This can not only solve the financial difficulties of processing enterprises, but also solve the loan risk of banks (author:) share to feed Weibo share to: