JNCC: Hejie academician team released the latest cancer incidence and mortality data in China

Academician Hejie published an article titled "Cancer Incidence and Mortality in China, 2016" at JNCC as the corresponding author
.

Based on the latest data from the National Cancer Center, the study selected 487 high-quality surveillance sites from 682 cancer surveillance sites across the country, covering a population of 380 million, and elaborated on the cancer disease burden in China in 2016

Compared with 2015, the number of monitoring sites that reported statistical data increased by 181, and the number of high-quality monitoring sites increased by 119, indicating that the coverage of tumor registration in China has gradually advanced, and the quality and standardization of data have been further improved, providing better support for national health policy formulation.
strong scientific basis
.

Statistics on the incidence of cancer in China in 2016

basic situation

basic situation

New cases: 4.
064 million

4.
064 million

World standard occurrence rate: 1.
8646/100,000

Men are higher than women (207.
03/100,000 vs 1.
6814/100,000)

Men are higher than women (207.
03/100,000 vs 1.
6814/100,000)

gender difference

gender difference gender difference

 

age difference

age difference age difference

Men are higher than women: 0~19 years old, 60 years old and above

Women are higher than men: 15-59 years old

Peak: The peak of new cancer cases in both men and women is between 60 and 79 years old

 

regional difference

regional differences regional differences

Overall urban higher than rural (1.
897/100,000 vs 1.
762/100,000)

Cities are higher than rural areas: lung cancer , breast cancer ,Colorectal cancer , prostate cancer

Cities are higher than rural areas: lung cancer , breast cancer ,Colorectal cancer , prostate cancer, lung cancer, breast cancercolorectal cancer

Rural areas are higher than cities:Gastric cancer , liver cancer, cervical cancer, esophageal cancer

Rural areas are higher than cities:Gastric cancer , liver cancer, cervical cancer, esophageal cancerstomach cancer

Cancer deaths in my country in 2016

Cancer deaths in China in 2016 Cancer deaths in China in 2016

basic situation

Total deaths: 2.
414 million

Total deaths: 2.
414 million

World Standard Death Rate: 105.
19/100,000

Men outnumber women (138.
14/100,000 vs 73.
95/100,000)

 

gender difference

gender difference gender difference

All age groups: Men die more than women

Men die more than women

Death rate for women is higher than for men: gallbladder cancer, thyroid cancer

Gallbladder cancer, Thyroid cancer

Mortality in men is higher than in women: all other cancers

All other cancers

 

age difference

age difference age difference

Men are higher than women: 0~14 years old, 60 years old and above

Women are higher than men: 15-59 years old

Highest mortality rate: 60-79 years old

regional difference

regional differences regional differences

Overall rural higher than urban (106.
1/100,000 vs 102.
8/100,000)

Urban higher than rural:  lung, colorectal, breast, prostate cancer

Lung, colorectal, breast, prostate cancer

Rural areas are higher than urban areas: liver cancer, stomach cancer, esophageal cancer, cervical cancer 

Liver cancer, stomach cancer, esophageal cancer, cervical cancer 

Trends of cancer incidence and mortality in China from 2000 to 2016

Trends of Cancer Incidence and Mortality in China from 2000 to 2016 Trends of Cancer Incidence and Mortality in China from 2000 to 2016

Incidence trend

Incidence trend

rise:

• Men: Prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, leukemia , brain tumor, pancreatic cancer , and bladder cancer

• Women: Thyroid cancer, cervical cancer, uterine cancer, breast cancer, brain tumor, lung cancer, colorectal cancer

Men: Prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, leukemia , brain tumor, pancreatic cancer , and bladder cancer

Men: Prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, leukemia , brain tumor, pancreatic cancer , and bladder cancer

Prostate, Colorectal, Leukemia , Brain Tumors, Pancreatic and Bladder Cancers Leukemia Pancreatic Cancer

Women: Thyroid cancer, cervical cancer, uterine cancer, breast cancer, brain tumor, lung cancer, colorectal cancer

Women: Thyroid cancer, cervical cancer, uterine cancer, breast cancer, brain tumor, lung cancer, colorectal cancer

Thyroid cancer, cervical cancer, uterine cancer, breast cancer, brain tumor, lung cancer, colorectal cancer

decline:

• Men and women: esophagus, stomach, liver cancer

Men and women: esophagus, stomach, liver cancer

Men and women: esophagus, stomach, liver cancer

Mortality Trend

Mortality Trend

rise:

• Men: Prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, leukemia

• Women: Cervical cancer, thyroid cancer, breast cancer

Men: Prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, leukemia

Men: Prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, leukemia

Prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, leukemia

Women: Cervical cancer, thyroid cancer, breast cancer

Women: Cervical cancer, thyroid cancer, breast cancer

Cervical cancer, thyroid cancer, breast cancer

decline:

• Men and women: esophagus, stomach, liver, lung

Men and women: esophagus, stomach, liver, lung

Men and women: esophagus, stomach, liver, lung

Trends in incidence and mortality of selected cancers in men and women from 2000 to 2016
.

A: male incidence; B: female incidence; C: male mortality; D: female mortality

summary summary

incidence

incidence

• The overall crude incidence of cancer in my country continues to rise, reflecting the actual burden of cancer in my country;

• The first incidence: lung cancer in men and breast cancer in women;

• The incidence rate is higher in cities than in rural areas;

• The traditional high incidence of esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer and other tumors in China shows a continuous downward trend, but the disease burden is still heavy;

• The incidence of colorectal cancer, breast cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer and other tumors with high incidence in developed countries is showing a continuous upward trend, and the prevention and control situation is grim

  
  

The overall crude incidence of cancer in my country continues to rise, reflecting the actual burden of cancer in my country;

The overall crude incidence of cancer in my country continues to rise, reflecting the actual burden of cancer in my country;

The first incidence: lung cancer in men and breast cancer in women;

The first incidence: lung cancer in men and breast cancer in women;

The incidence rate is higher in cities than in rural areas;

The incidence rate is higher in cities than in rural areas;

The traditional high incidence of esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer and other tumors in China shows a continuous downward trend, but the disease burden is still heavy;

The traditional high incidence of esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer and other tumors in China shows a continuous downward trend, but the disease burden is still heavy;

The incidence of colorectal cancer, breast cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer and other tumors with high incidence in developed countries is showing a continuous upward trend, and the prevention and control situation is grim

The incidence of colorectal cancer, breast cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer and other tumors with high incidence in developed countries is showing a continuous upward trend, and the prevention and control situation is grim

mortality rate

mortality rate

• The crude cancer mortality rate in my country is still on the rise, but after adjusting the age structure of the population, the standardized mortality rate shows a downward trend, reflecting the preliminary results of comprehensive cancer prevention and control in my country in recent years;

• Leading death: Lung cancer in both men and women;

• Mortality rates in rural areas are higher than in urban areas;

• The mortality rate of esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer and other tumors with high incidence and poor prognosis in my country is decreasing year by year, but the mortality rate of cervical cancer is still on the rise;

• The mortality rates of colorectal cancer, breast cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer and other tumors with high incidence in developed countries show a continuous upward trend

  
  

The crude cancer mortality rate in my country is still on the rise, but after adjusting the age structure of the population, the standardized mortality rate shows a downward trend, reflecting the preliminary results of comprehensive cancer prevention and control in my country in recent years;

The crude cancer mortality rate in my country is still on the rise, but after adjusting the age structure of the population, the standardized mortality rate shows a downward trend, reflecting the preliminary results of comprehensive cancer prevention and control in my country in recent years;

Leading death: Lung cancer in both men and women;

Leading death: Lung cancer in both men and women;

Mortality rates in rural areas are higher than in urban areas;

Mortality rates in rural areas are higher than in urban areas;

The mortality rate of esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer and other tumors with high incidence and poor prognosis in my country is decreasing year by year, but the mortality rate of cervical cancer is still on the rise;

The mortality rate of esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer and other tumors with high incidence and poor prognosis in my country is decreasing year by year, but the mortality rate of cervical cancer is still on the rise;

The mortality rates of colorectal cancer, breast cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer and other tumors with high incidence in developed countries show a continuous upward trend

The mortality rates of colorectal cancer, breast cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer and other tumors with high incidence in developed countries show a continuous upward trend

Original source:

Zheng RS, Zhang SW, Zeng HM, Wang SM, Sun KX, Chen R, Li L, Wei WQ, He J.

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