Jilin corn acquisition peak is expected to reach March and April

Introduction: In the past year, January was the peak period of corn storage in Northeast China This year, affected by many factors such as farmers' reluctance to sell and policy, the peak season of corn purchase in Jilin Province has not come yet From the current situation of grain purchase in Jilin Province, as the main body of purchase, only a few state-owned grain storage enterprises have entered the market for purchase, and they are mainly engaged in collection business on behalf of others, even if the funds are in place to face of holding In addition, some local non-state-owned grain enterprises or corn deep-processing enterprises are purchasing in succession At present, some feed processing enterprises in the South have also set up points in the northeast to purchase, but most of them are mainly wait-and-see, with a small number of acquisitions From the warehousing situation, as of January 25th, Jilin province has accumulated 5 million 622 thousand tons of new grain, an increase of 1 million 403 thousand tons on a year-on-year basis Among them, 4.231 million tons of corn were put into storage, an increase of 567000 tons on a year-on-year basis Among the new grain purchased and warehoused in the whole province, 3.969 million tons were purchased by state-owned grain purchase and sale enterprises, 684000 tons by non-state-owned grain management enterprises and individuals, and 969000 tons by processing and transformation enterprises and individuals According to the feedback of grain management enterprises in Jilin Province, the water content of new corn in Yushu area is relatively large, generally between 28-32% The local grain depot has high requirements for corn quality, and the farmers send less food The traders are still in the wait-and-see stage In addition to the collection and purchase on behalf of the local state-owned enterprises, there is almost no large-scale acquisition It is reported that at present, more than 70% of the corn in this area is still in the hands of farmers; the corn in Siping and Liaoyuan areas is mature, with relatively small water content, generally between 22-28% At present, the number of corn purchased by grain management enterprises and deep processing enterprises is higher than that in the earlier stage; while the corn purchased in Changchun area is earlier, with better quality, with water content between 24-26% From the perspective of purchase price, the maximum purchase price of corn converted into safe water is 0.53 yuan / Jin, the minimum purchase price is 0.475 yuan / Jin, and the average price is about 0.51 yuan / Jin Among them, the purchase price of corn in Changchun and Siping is slightly higher, while that in Yushu and Jiutai is slightly lower At present, the purchase price of corn in Changchun is 0.437 yuan / Jin, the moisture content is 25%, and the daily purchase amount is about 200-300 tons; the purchase price of corn in Siping is 0.42 yuan / Jin, and the daily purchase amount is about 100 tons; the purchase price of corn in Yushu is 0.375 yuan / Jin, the moisture content is 30%; the purchase price of corn in Jiutai is 0.415 yuan / Jin, and the moisture content is 28%     This paper analyzes the reasons for the delay in the peak season of corn purchase in Jilin Province: first, there are many rainy and snowy days in our province since the beginning of winter, and the temperature is higher than that of the whole year, which brings difficulties to corn precipitation work; second, the direct subsidy policy makes farmers get benefits in grain production, and the open balance price of corn is relatively low, so farmers do not approve the current price very much, so they are reluctant to sell, and the market supply of grain is limited; third, grain After the opening of the market and the cancellation of the protective price policy, the purchasing groups are scattered and the market competition is fierce; fourthly, the progress of grain reform is slow, which to some extent affects the process of new grain purchasing; fifthly, the domestic corn price continues to be low, the market parties are uncertain about the future market, and the purchasing funds are not sufficient, so large-scale purchasing is difficult to carry out At present, there is about half a month left before the Spring Festival Although farmers are cashing in before the festival and grain sales are improving actively, it is still difficult to form before the peak of grain sales At present, the fundamentals of corn are still bad Most of the corn pre Festival stock purchases in domestic sales areas have been basically completed, and the corn stock purchases of some grain consuming enterprises are still in progress, but due to the domestic corn market Festival After that, the price is still not optimistic In this way, the purchase and warehouse building of corn are generally relatively reduced, the price of corn will also be weakened, and the post Festival situation will be more obvious In addition, the peak of spring transportation will be coming soon, and the transportation in the province will be tense, and restricted by the slow progress of grain reform, it is expected that the peak of corn purchase in Jilin will not come until March and April.