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    Home > Active Ingredient News > Antitumor Therapy > J Clin Oncol: Neoadjuvant Nivolumab/Ipilimumab + Adjuvant Nivolumab in dMMR/MSI-H Gastric/Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

    J Clin Oncol: Neoadjuvant Nivolumab/Ipilimumab + Adjuvant Nivolumab in dMMR/MSI-H Gastric/Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

    • Last Update: 2022-10-15
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    For patients with resectable gastric/gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma, the standard of care is surgery plus perioperative platinum-based chemotherapy
    .
    However, perioperative chemotherapy remains controversial for mismatch repair deficient (dMMR)/microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) gastric/GEJ adenocarcinomas
    .

    The NEONIPIGA trial is a phase 2 study evaluating nivolumab (240 mg/2 weeks*6 times) + ipilimumab (1 mg/kg 6 weeks*2 times) neoadjuvant therapy, followed by surgery and adjuvant nivolumab (480 mg/4 weeks)
    .
    The primary endpoint was pathological complete response (pCR) rate
    .

    Between October 2019 and June 2021, a total of 32 patients with dMMR/MSI-H gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma were recruited, with a median age of 65.
    5 years (range: 40-80 years)
    .
    Clinical stages were cT2-T3N0 (n=9), cT2-T3N1 (n=22) and cT3N1M1 (n=1)
    .


    Treatment Response for Each Patient

    With a median follow-up of 14.
    9 months, 32 patients received neoadjuvant therapy (27 completed all courses of therapy)
    .
    Neoadjuvant therapy-related grade 3-4 adverse events occurred in 6 (19%) patients
    .
    Twenty-nine patients underwent surgery; 3 did not, with complete remission on endoscopy, no tumor biopsy, and normal computed tomography (two refused surgery and one had metastases at the time of inclusion)
    .


    Adverse reactions

    All 29 patients achieved R0 resection, and 17 (58.
    6%) achieved pathological complete remission (pathological T0N0)
    .
    Of the 29 patients who underwent surgery, 23 received adjuvant nivolumab
    .
    At the time of analysis, no patients had relapsed and one patient died (not the cause of relapse)
    .

    In conclusion, for patients with dMMR/MSI-H resectable gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, nivolumab- and ipilimumab-based neoadjuvant therapy is feasible, with a high pathological complete response rate and no Unexpected toxicity
    .

     

    Original source:

    Thierry André, et al.
    Neoadjuvant Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab and Adjuvant Nivolumab in Localized Deficient Mismatch Repair/Microsatellite Instability-High Gastric or Esophagogastric Junction Adenocarcinoma: The GERCOR NEONIPIGA Phase II Study.
    Journal of Clinical Oncology.
    August 13, 2022.
    https:// ascopubs.
    org/doi/full/10.
    1200/JCO.
    22.
    00686

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