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    Home > Active Ingredient News > Immunology News > J Autoimmunity: Sex-specific analysis of Behçet's disease reveals higher genetic risk in male patients

    J Autoimmunity: Sex-specific analysis of Behçet's disease reveals higher genetic risk in male patients

    • Last Update: 2022-10-19
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    Objective: Behcet's disease tends to be more severe in men than women
    .
    This study aimed to investigate sex-specific genetic effects of Behçet's disease
    .

    Methods: A total of 1762 male and 1216 female Behçet disease patients from six different populations were studied, most of them from Turkey
    .
    Genotyping was performed using the Infinium ImmunoArray-24 BeadChip, or extracted from available genotyping data
    .
    After imputation and extensive quality control measures, a genome-wide association analysis was performed on male and female patients in the Turkish cohort, followed by a meta-analysis of significant outcomes across all six populations
    .
    In addition, weighted genetic risk scores for Behçet's disease in male and female patients were calculated and compared
    .

    Results: Genetic association analysis comparing male and female patients with Turkish Behçet disease showed that males in HLA-B/MICA within the HLA region were associated with a significant level of GWAS (rs2848712, OR=1.
    46, P=1.
    22× 10-8 )
    .
    A meta-analysis of the effects of rs2848712 in six populations confirmed these results
    .
    Compared with female patients from Turkey, males had a significantly higher genetic risk score for Behçet's disease than females
    .
    A higher genetic risk of Behçet's disease was observed in male patients, HLA-B/MICA (rs116799036, OR=1.
    45, P=1.
    95×10 -8 ), HLA-C (rs12525170, OR=1.
    46, P=5.
    66× 10 -7 ) and KLRC4 (rs2617170, OR=1.
    20, P=0.
    019)
    .
    In contrast, IFNGR1 (rs4896243, OR = 0.
    86, P = 0.
    011) was shown to have a higher genetic risk in female patients
    .

    Conclusions: Male patients with Behçet's disease have a higher genetic risk compared with female patients
    .
    This genetic difference was mainly from the Turkish cohort and was mainly explained by the risk within the HLA region
    .
    These data suggest that genetic factors may contribute to differences in disease presentation between male and female Behçet disease patients
    .

    Original source:

    Yun Gun Jo, Lourdes Ortiz Fernández, Patrick Coit, et al.
    Sex-specific analysis in Behçet's disease reveals higher genetic risk in male patients, Journal of Autoimmunity, Volume 132, 2022,102882, ISSN 0896-8411, https://doi .
    org/10.
    1016/j.
    jaut.
    2022.
    102882.

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