It is the main cause of death and disability among Chinese residents!

In the world’s population over the age of 25, an average of 1 in 4 people may have a stroke.
An average of 1 person will die of a stroke every 6 seconds, and 1 person will be disabled due to a stroke every 6 seconds
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In China, stroke is the first cause of death among residents and the first cause of adult disability
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According to the "China Stroke Center Report 2020", in 2020, the number of people aged 40 and over in China suffering from stroke is about 17.
8 million, which will bring a heavy burden to families and society
.

1.
Stroke is the main cause of death and disability among Chinese residents.
Stroke, also known as "stroke", is the general term for a group of diseases that cause brain tissue damage due to sudden blockage or rupture of cerebral blood vessels
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Stroke often results in patients being unable to speak, limbs paralyzed, and so on
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With the changes in social economy and disease composition, stroke has become the leading cause of disability and death in our country
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The mortality rate of cerebrovascular diseases in China has gradually increased in recent decades.
According to the data of the "China Death Cause Monitoring Data Collection 2019", cerebrovascular diseases, malignant tumors, and heart disease are among the top three mortality rates in the Chinese population, and men are higher than men.
Women and rural areas are higher than those in urban areas
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(Data source: "China Death Cause Monitoring Data Collection 2019") 2.
The proportion of different stroke types in China.
According to the pathogenesis, stroke is mainly divided into ischemic (cerebral infarction) and hemorrhagic (cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage)
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Ischemic stroke is the occlusion of cerebral arteries leading to ischemic necrosis of brain tissue, and hemorrhagic stroke is blood vessel rupture, blood overflowing to the outside of the blood vessel, leading to brain tissue destruction
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Most patients in the Chinese population have ischemic stroke
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(Data source: "China Stroke Prevention and Treatment Report 2020") 3.
Comparison of prevalence rates in different provinces China has a vast territory, and the risk factors for stroke and living habits in different regions are quite different, and the risk of stroke is also quite different
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According to the data of screening and intervention projects for high-risk populations of stroke in 2020, the provinces with the highest prevalence of stroke are concentrated in northern China
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(Top ten provinces with stroke prevalence) (Prevalence display of each province) 4.
Common risk factors for stroke Once a stroke occurs, it is likely to cause disability or death of the patient.
Stroke prevention is the most effective method of prevention and treatment
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Controlling risk factors related to stroke can significantly reduce the risk of stroke
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The main risk factors for stroke include: high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, heart disease, obesity, lack of exercise, sleep apnea, smoking, excessive drinking and so on
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5.
Recognition of Stroke Symptoms With the development of medicine, patients who arrive at the hospital in time may reduce the chance of disability and death through treatment
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Therefore, if you have symptoms such as crooked mouth, weakness on one limb, or slurred speech, you should immediately be sent to the nearest hospital with the ability to diagnose and treat stroke
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"Stroke 120" mantra "1" means "see an asymmetric face"; "2" means "check whether there is unilateral weakness in both arms"; "0" means "listen to (zero) whether the speech is clear"
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"BE FAST formula" "B"-Balance refers to loss of balance, balance or coordination, and sudden difficulty in walking; "E"-Eyes refers to eyes, sudden changes in vision, difficulty seeing objects; "F"- —Face refers to the face, the face is asymmetrical, and the corners of the mouth are skewed; “A”—Arms refers to the arms.
Sudden weakness or numbness in the arms usually appears on one side of the body; “S”—Speech refers to language and slurred speech , Cannot understand other people's language; "T"——Time refers to time.
The above symptoms indicate that a stroke may occur.
Please do not wait for the symptoms to disappear on their own.
Call 120 for medical assistance immediately
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Source: National Health Commission Brain Defense Office, China Heart and Brain Health Public Account END Typesetting: Xin Ya Editor: Qiu Jia Review: Qiu Jia calls you to come | The power of industry forward | The 7th Medical Scientist Summit (2022) is here! For more information, please click: "Changjin Lake" is in theaters.
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