It is expected that the planting area of rape seeds and green feed in Henan Province will be large next year

Introduction: according to the sampling survey conducted by 350 administrative villages and 8000 farmers in 30 basic agricultural survey counties in Henan Province by the Ministry of agriculture, the planting area of wheat in Henan Province is expected to be flat and slightly increased next year, while the planting area of rapeseed and green feed is expected to increase significantly The area of vegetables planted in autumn and winter this year has remained stable First, due to the recovery of wheat price and the recovery growth of sown area in autumn and winter in southern Henan Province, it is expected that the wheat planting area in Henan Province will be flat and slightly increased next year According to the survey, the total sown area of autumn and winter crops in Henan Province is expected to be 9.043 million mu, an increase of 4.0% over the previous year The sown area of wheat is expected to be 73.32 million mu, an increase of 1.8% over the previous year This year, wheat prices in Henan Province stopped falling and rebounded after four consecutive years of decline According to the survey of the Department of agriculture, the market price of wheat in October in Henan Province was 52 yuan / 50kg, up 29% from the same period last year In 2001, the wheat production efficiency in Henan Province improved significantly, the net income per mu increased from - 4.9 yuan last year to 23 yuan, a net increase of 28 yuan, and farmers' enthusiasm for planting wheat increased On the other hand, in the southern part of Henan Province (mainly Xinyang and Zhumadian), the area of wheat sown in autumn and winter decreased significantly because of the continuous rain, while this year, the area of wheat sown in autumn and winter increased in a restorative way because of the relative improvement of weather conditions For example, the planting area of wheat in Gushi County is expected to reach 671000 Mu this year, 2.2 times that of the same period last year MJ 4 2 The relatively stable price of rapeseed and the recovery growth of the sown area in the main producing area of rapeseed in the south make the area of rapeseed in Henan Province increase significantly next year According to the survey, it is estimated that 5.205 million mu of rapeseed will be sown in autumn and winter in Henan Province, an increase of 48.6% over the previous year In recent two years, the price of rapeseed in Henan Province has maintained a relatively stable trend In October 2001, the price of rapeseed was 94 yuan / 50 kg, an increase of 5.4% over the same period of last year The production efficiency of rapeseed is relatively stable During the autumn and winter sowing period last year, the main rape seed production areas (mainly Xinyang and Zhumadian) in Henan Province were affected by the rainy weather, which made the rapeseed planting area greatly reduced This year, the recovery growth of the rapeseed area in this area will make the rape seed area in Henan province greatly increased next year For example, the area of rapeseed sown in Gushi County in autumn and winter is expected to be 697000 mu, three times higher than the previous year's 173000 mu At the same time, the north of the Yellow River has greatly expanded the planting area of rape due to its high per mu yield and better production efficiency than wheat, which is also one of the main reasons for the expansion of the planting area of rapeseed MJ 4 3 Due to the decrease of vegetable price, the sown area of vegetable in this winter in Henan Province only increased by 1.4% over the same period of last year With the development of agricultural structural adjustment in recent years, many places have taken vegetable planting as the main measure of structural adjustment, and the area and output of vegetable production have increased year by year But the over supply of the market will inevitably lead to the low price and the decrease of the benefit, and the low price of vegetables will also hurt the farmers According to the monitoring information of zero price of agricultural and sideline products carried out by the Provincial Planning Commission in Henan Province, among the 26 vegetables monitored in September, the price was 21 kinds lower than that of the same period last year, among which the price of 12 varieties dropped by more than 10%, with a maximum of 47% Therefore, how to make structural adjustment has the final say that the market should be the final say, rather than a general increase or decrease in a certain type of agricultural products 4、 The investigation shows that the sown area of other crops except grain, oil and vegetable in autumn and winter in Henan Province has increased greatly, among which the sowed area of green feed has increased by 205.3% According to the survey, in this year's autumn and winter sowing in Henan Province, the planting area of other economic crops, except grain, oil and vegetable, increased by 25.2%, among which the planting area of green feed increased by 205.3% This shows that farmers in Henan Province have actively avoided traditional crops such as grain, oil and vegetables in structural adjustment and vigorously developed other high-efficiency and high-quality economic crop varieties At the same time, the rapid development of animal husbandry has also stimulated the rise of grass industry Planting grass to raise cattle, sheep and rabbits has become a new landscape for agricultural development For example, Taikang county has sowed 50000 mu of Rumex high-quality forage this year to vigorously develop local herbivorous animal husbandry Some parts of Henan Province do not grow wheat and forage, but directly export hay to the markets of Japan and South Korea The benefit per mu is as high as 2000-3000 yuan, and one mu of forage can equal 20-30 mu of wheat The estimated sown area in autumn and winter of 2001 in Henan Province investigated by: Department of agriculture of Henan Province On October 30, 2001, mj4 unit of measurement (ten thousand mu) total sown area of crops 1 Grain crops, including wheat 2 Oil crops, including rapeseed, 8657.2 in the last year 7323.7 7202.4 350.3 350.3 this year, it is estimated that 9004.3 7455.5 7332.0 520.5 520.5 increase (%) 4.01.8 1.8 486 48.6 unit of measurement (10000 mu) 3 Vegetables and melons, including: vegetables 4 Other crops, including: green feed Last year's actual 851.3 835.1 131.9 6.4 68.1 this year's expected 863.2 852.6 165.1 19.5 60 growth (%) 1.42.1 25.2 205.3 - 11.9 (author:) share to feed micro blog share to: