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I believe that everyone is very familiar with blood transfusions, at least a lot of people have donated blood, we donated blood to some people who need blood transfusions to use.
with the development of medical technology, medical experts found that depending on the disease, no longer all cases need to be imported into the whole blood, in some cases into the plasma will be more suitable.
then what is plasma? Plasma is the blood's extracellular substation, is an important component of the blood, blood after centrifellation of the pale yellow liquid, blood cells suspended in which, accounting for about 55% of the body's blood volume.
91%-93% of the plasma is water, plasma protein is 6%-7%, inorganic salt is 0.9%, and the rest is non-protein organic matter.
what does plasma do? 1, the role of transport.
blood cells, materials needed to sustain human life activities and waste generated in the body.
2, to provide basic nutrients of the body.
amino acids, vitamins, inorgenics, lipids, nucleic acid derivatives, etc., are necessary substances for cell growth.
3, provide skin growth factor, plate platea plate growth factor and so on.
insulin, adrenal corticosteroids, steroid hormones into fibroblast growth factors, etc.
4, provide binding protein.
binding protein is to carry important low molecular weight substances, such as albumin carrying vitamins, fat, and hormones, transhy ferroprotein carrying iron.
5, to play some protective role in cells.
some cells, such as endoder cells, bone marrow-like cells can release proteases, proteases can digest cells, serum contains anti-protease components, can be indyning proteases.
serum protein forms a serum viscosity that protects cells from mechanical damage.
are the conditions better suited to input plasma? (1) Severe liver disease: This is one of the most common cases of fresh frozen plasma.
(2) coagulation factor deficiency.
(3) diffuse invasive blood clotting (DIC).
(4) burns.
(5) anticoagulant enzyme VII (AT VII) deficiency: fresh frozen plasma or regular frozen plasma can be used.
(6) thrombosis platele reduction cyanosis (TTP): fresh frozen plasma is often used for plasma exchange.
(7) reversal of the effects of coumabin drugs.
first injection of vitamin K, clotting enzyme primary time (PT) can be corrected in 6 to 12 hours, if time can not wait, can be used at the same time fresh frozen plasma or ordinary frozen plasma.
(8) PT or APTT is 1.5 times normal during surgery, accompanied by diffuse blood seepage of the surface, requiring infusion of fresh frozen plasma.
(9) acute haemorrhagic infusion of a large number of relatively long-term red blood cell preparations, still bleeding more than, need to be infused with fresh frozen plasma.
(10) has a congenital or obtainable clotting dysfunction and requires infusion of fresh frozen plasma.
(11) to fight a drug overdose and need to infus fresh frozen plasma.
in which case can you not enter plasma? The use of fresh frozen plasma as a capacity expander is prohibited, and the use of fresh frozen plasma to promote wound healing is prohibited.
source: Test medical network !-- the end of the content display -- !-- to determine whether the login ends.