Interview paint standard committee: the higher the degree of standardization activity of enterprises can take the lead.

Since the beginning of the Qin Dynasty, China has had the germination of standardization. With the changes of the times, standardization has been gradually developed and perfected. Especially since the reform and opening up, China's standardization work began to look at the world gradually

. Since the 18th National Congress, standardization has entered a period of comprehensive promotion. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "standards promote innovation and development, and standards lead the times." Standardization
is of great significance to social practices such as economy, technology, science and management. On March 10, this year, the National Standardization Management Committee issued the "National Standardization Work Points 2020", which put forward the overall thinking and plan for China's standardization work: First, to strengthen the top-level design, improve the strategic positioning of standardization work;
, China has set up thousands of national standardization professional and technical committees, sub-technical committees, in various fields play an important role. In the coatings and related industries, there is the National Technical Committee for The Standardization of Coatings and Pigments, which is approved by the National Standardization Management Committee to set up a national standardization work organization, responsible for coatings and pigments in the field of professional and technical field of standardization of technology, its secretariat is located in CNOOC Changzhou Paint Chemical Research Institute Co., Ltd.
we note that in the paint industry, the revision of standards is more and more attention by enterprises, but also actively participate in it, not only reflects the enterprise's own leading level of science and technology, but also highlights the enterprise's industry development responsibility. At the same time, the standard reviser will have more dominance and voice in the competition. Recently, the secretariat of the National Technical Committee for Coatings and Pigment Standardization was interviewed by comrades in charge of coatings and protection, and gave detailed answers on standardization mechanisms, management, operation, challenges, development and other issues.
❖ interview with E Zhongmin
the general situation should consider the formulation or revision of standards?
The first chapter of the newly revised Standardization Law of 2017 refers to "improving the quality of products and services, promoting scientific and technological progress, safeguarding personal health and the safety of life and property, safeguarding national security, ecological environment security, and improving the level of economic and social development", which is a good illustration of this problem. When there are no corresponding standards in an area or existing standards are no longer sufficient to meet the above requirements, timely consideration should be given to the development or revision of standards.
29 of China's newly revised Standardization Law also stipulates that "the review cycle of standards generally does not exceed five years." After review, those that do not meet the needs of economic and social development and technological progress shall be revised or abolished in a timely manner. "When problems are found in the implementation process, any unit or individual can give feedback, and the returning unit organizes the revision of the standard according to the situation."
important aspects of a standard that needs to be developed from the beginning to its final implementation?
Take the revision process of national standards and industry standards as an example, from the brewing to the final implementation of the preparated research stage, the project stage, the drafting stage, the consultation stage, the review stage, the approval stage, the publishing stage, the implementation stage and so on.
basic conditions for enterprises to participate in the revision of the standard system? What kind of business will have more say?
countries do not set a threshold for enterprises to participate in the standard system revision, enterprises of any size can participate. We encourage different enterprises, different institutions to actively participate in the revision process of the standard system, enterprises and institutions to participate in the standard system revision can directly understand the relevant industry or product development level and development trends, which is important for enterprises to upgrade product quality, adjust the direction of development.
, the global industry is moving towards high performance, energy conservation, environmental protection, sustainable direction of continuous development. Standards are also being upgraded. This means that enterprises with strong technology and high level of synthesis must be at the forefront of standardization, with more voice and the ability to cope with change. Enterprises can only stay ahead of the curve if they continue to be one step ahead of the standard.
the development of coating standardization, talk about the relationship between standardization activity and industry vitality, and how to reflect the level and speed of technological innovation in a certain industry?
standardization can drive the innovation and progress of the industry, the innovation and progress of the industry will in turn drive the promotion of standardization, the two are complementary relations. "First-class enterprises to do standards", the more excellent enterprises tend to standardize the higher the degree of activity, product quality upgrade faster. Active participation in standardization is a process of continuous interaction between enterprises and industrial policies and future development trends. In the process of participating in standardization, enterprises can adjust their development strategies before industrial policies and trends, rather than start planning before policies land or industries have changed. The higher the degree of standardization activity of enterprises, the more able to take the lead, ahead of their peers to prepare for industry change.
Compared with the development of international standardization, China's standardization work started late, and in the field of coatings, in recent years, there has been a gradual catch-up momentum, especially in 2019 the first China-led preparation of international standards in the field of coatings, marking a milestone in the development of China's standardization in this field. So what are the main reasons why we can catch up with international standardization?
standardization and industrial progress have always been inextricable. Our country's coatings industry started late as the standardization of coatings. Constantly open industry environment so that we have the opportunity to continuously absorb external advanced technology, ideas, on this basis to re-innovate, with a certain advantage. China's paint industry as a whole is making continuous progress, in some sub-areas have gradually achieved catch-up. The progress of international standardization is the result of the efforts of colleagues in the domestic paint industry, and is the embodiment of the overall industrial progress.
china's standard system mainly includes national standards, industry standards, local standards, group standards, corporate standards and so on. So, what are the associations and effects of the same standardized object?
The basic principle of the overall framework of the new national standard system is that government-led standards (e.g. national standards, industry standards, local standards) focus on basic protection, and market-driven standards (e.g. group standards, corporate standards) focus on improving competitiveness. National mandatory standards dominate safety standards, recommended national standards and industry standards mainly reflect public welfare (such as method standards, basic standards), general product standards, technical specifications should be developed by social groups and enterprises.
years, group standards have gradually played an increasingly important role, the establishment of CSTM is an important node in the development of standardization in China. What progress has been made in group standards in the field of coatings?
14, 2017, with the advocacy and support of more than 20 academicians, the China Materials and Testing Group Standards Committee (CSTM) was established in Beijing. In July 2017, the CSTM Coatings and Pigments Technical Committee was approved and established, with the secretariat located in CNOOC Changzhou Coatings and Chemical Research Institute Co., Ltd. CSTM standards in the field of coatings and pigments are mainly located around the needs of industrial upgrading of new products, new technologies, new processes, technical content reflects advanced, forward-looking, to maximize the market and innovation of the demand for standards, increase the effective supply of standards, stimulate market vitality.
established more than two years ago, developed the "titanium dioxide pigment in the determination of specific oxide content X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy", ultraviolet curing vacuum coating coating, graphene solvent-free conductive electrostitive coating, heat exchanger coating, water-based self-converting rust primer, conventional construction of high solid anti-corrosion paint, ultra-thin waterproof anti-permeable coating, tile water-based back adhesive adhesive, powder Measurement of fluorine content in coatings, water-based road marking coatings, testing and evaluation methods for storage stability of water-based automotive coatings, water-based flexible inorganic ceramic coatings, water-based inorganic zinc silicate workshop primers, testing and evaluation methods for formaldehyde purification properties of coating products, measurement of graphene materials in coatings, scanning electroscope energy spectrum, special automotive powder coatings, etc.
compared with national standards and industry standards, CSTM standards are developed quickly and respond to market demand in a timely manner, so that advanced scientific and technological achievements can be quickly introduced into the market, promoting the competitiveness of enterprises.
the actual performance of the standards after they are implemented? What are the main factors that affect the effectiveness of implementation?
the actual operation effect of a standard can be considered from the compliance of standard technical indicators, the specific situation of implementation and the benefits obtained. The conformity industry of standard technical indicators includes 3 aspects: (1) applicability, the purpose of standard formulation and the realization of the purpose of development, the degree of consistency of technical indicators, test testing methods, etc. with the needs of market development;
implementation of the standards includes the promotion, implementation and citation of the standards. The benefits obtained by the standard include economic benefits, social benefits, ecological benefits, etc. Among them, economic benefits can be examined from the changes in raw materials produced by products, changes in product production processes, changes in product quality, market share of products, social benefits can be examined from the comprehensive competitiveness of enterprises (e.g. customer satisfaction, product recall rate, enterprise visibility, etc.), industrial impact (e.g., industrial restructuring, industrial independent innovation ability, industrial market norms, etc.), social impact (e.g., impact on consumer health, safety, etc.);
factors affecting the effectiveness of implementation include the conformity of standards, the promotion of standards, implementation and so on. Of course, some high standards, such as "green product evaluation paint", not all enterprises can be implemented effectively, this standard only a small number of very high-end products can meet the implementation is very good.
from the industry level, the construction of standardization system indirectly reflects the level of scientific and technological development of an industry, from the national level, it even reflects a country's comprehensive scientific and technological strength. As far as China's coatings industry is concerned, what challenges are there to truly integrate into the international standard system?
At present, the overall system of standards in the field of coatings in China is relatively perfect, covering the entire coating industry, and basically reaching the international advanced level in the field of standards for limited products of hazardous substances and standards for testing methods for hazardous substances. In the field of quality performance testing method standards, there are still some gaps, mainly reflected in the basic theoretical research and innovation is relatively weak, testing equipment and materials development level and international level gap is huge. At present, in the field of international standardization of coatings, although great progress has been made, but overall we are still in the catch-up stage. In order to truly grasp the voice of international standards, we also need to improve the level of basic industry in China.
Introduction to the Secretariat of the National Technical Committee for The Standardization of Coatings and Pigments (TC5
The National Technical Committee for the Standardization of Coatings and Pigments (TC5) was established in 1980 and consists of six sub-technical committees: the Basic Standards Sub-Technical Committee (TC5/SC1), the Technical Committee for Metal Surface Treatment and Painting Process before Painting (TC) 5/SC6), Paint Products and Test Methods Sub-Technical Committee (TC5/SC7), Pigment Products and Test Methods Sub-Technical Committee (TC5/SC8), Steel Structure Anti-corrosion Coating System Sub-Technical Committee (TC5/SC9), Paint-based Products for Coatings and Test Methodology Sub-Technical Committee (TC5/SC10). In addition to the SC6 branch secretariat located in the 11th Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, TC5 and the other five sub-technical committee secretariats are located in CNOOC Changzhou Coatings and Chemical Research Institute Co., Ltd., is the permanent body of the technical committee, responsible for handling the day-to-day work of the technical committee.
At present, the paint standard committee and the secretariat of six sub-committees have more than 20 full-time standardized staff, including 6 researcher-level senior workers, 10 senior engineers, equipped with advanced testing equipment and equipment, with strong standard research capabilities.
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