Inner Mongolia's gravitation: from "Yangmei earth gas" to "exaltation"

Introduction: "in recent two years, Inner Mongolia's economic development has entered the fast lane." in recent two years, Inner Mongolia's economic development has entered the fast lane As a catch-up Province in the central and western regions, such growth is encouraging " Xia Xia, former vice chairman of the Inner Mongolia CPPCC and now member of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC and deputy director of the Inner Mongolia ethnic and Religious Committee, told the financial times Dvy thinks that the first reason to support the economic growth of Inner Mongolia is the resource advantage of Inner Mongolia Dvy has an image saying that the rich resources in Inner Mongolia can be summed up as "sheep coal and earth gas", that is, animal husbandry represented by sheep and cattle; energy and mineral resources represented by coal, rare earth, oil and natural gas, which is the basis of economic development "We have 134 proven mineral resources, of which 6 resources account for the first place in the country; the proved recoverable reserves of coal resources are 223.2 billion tons; the reserves of rare earth resources account for more than 80% of the country, accounting for more than 50% of the world's reserves," dvy summer said Dvy is rich in farming and animal husbandry resources Dvy "Inner Mongolia covers an area of 1.18 million square kilometers, with an existing cultivated land of 6.769 million hectares, and the per capita cultivated land area is the first in China Inner Mongolia has a vast grassland of 1.3 billion mu, with a forest coverage rate of 14% 70% of Daxinganling is located in Inner Mongolia The forest area of Inner Mongolia accounts for 1 / 10 of the whole country, which is also the first in China The advantages of agricultural and animal husbandry resources make Inner Mongolia the first of the five pastoral areas in terms of comprehensive production capacity of livestock products " Summer said Dvy's dairy industry in Inner Mongolia is even more famous all over the country People vividly say that Inner Mongolia has formed a "dairy belt" stretching for thousands of kilometers In addition to dvy, Inner Mongolia's tourism resources are also very unique, "everyone yearns for the vast grassland, and the rare natural stone forest in the desert is of strange shape and beautiful beauty." Summer describes it The fourth resource is cultural resources In summer, "Inner Mongolia's cultural heritage is rich and its cultural heritage is very deep, but it is not developed enough now." Dvy "of course, Inner Mongolia's economic development has a very high growth rate, which is related to our entering a new period of economic cycle and the general environment of rapid economic development across the country." Xu Bainian, member of the CPPCC National Committee, vice chairman of the CPPCC Inner Mongolia Committee and professor of economics of Inner Mongolia University, told the financial times He believes that there are four factors that promote the economic development of Inner Mongolia First of all, the whole industry is transferred to heavy chemical industry In recent two years, China's energy and mineral resources demand is very large, and there is a shortage of energy, so Inner Mongolia's energy advantage has emerged "This opportunity is very valuable for Inner Mongolia Of course, there are also strategies for the development of the western region, especially the ecological construction and infrastructure construction, which have also been greatly promoted " Dvy second, from Inner Mongolia itself, in the past two years, leaders at all levels of the autonomous region have done a solid and excellent job "I feel that the most important thing is to be able to recognize my own regional conditions Where is the advantage of Inner Mongolia?" Xu said? What are the advantages? After knowing clearly, we can give full play to our advantages through our own efforts " On this basis, the autonomous region has done a lot of work to improve the investment environment, including the creation of hard and soft environment "In this way, a relatively loose investment environment has been formed In the past, the phenomenon of" eating and taking cards "and" shutting down the door and beating the dog "after attracting investment has basically disappeared." Dvy once again, the Party committee and the government of the autonomous region have a clear idea, think about one thing and strive to make one thing happen Leaders at all levels have the same strong desire to unite and develop the economy of Inner Mongolia Such spirit is precious Finally, dvy did a good job in attracting investment It not only attracted large and super large state-owned enterprises, such as Chalco and many power companies, but also many private enterprises, such as Dongfang hope group, Xinjiang Delong, TCL, etc As a matter of fact, dvy, the advanced "revolution of consciousness", combs the development of Inner Mongolia in recent years What is more worthy of mentioning is its advanced "revolution of consciousness" It is said that from August 20, 2002 to October 28, 2003, the hope aluminum industry invested 15 billion yuan by the Oriental hope group settled in Baotou, which took more than a year before and after; the most outstanding thing is that in just one meal, all the procedures for the company to settle in the development zone were completed Dvy "it takes two days to finish the work that can be done in one day, that is the performance of incompetence!" The branch of industry and commerce, which is responsible for handling the formalities, takes this as its commitment Dvy takes desert management and ecological construction as an example The advantages of Inner Mongolia's approach lie in scientific methods and remarkable results And ecological construction plays a guarantee role for the economic development of Inner Mongolia "After the liberation of Inner Mongolia, the ecological construction began, but the state invested too little at that time For example, I worked in Ordos In the nearly 50 years from the liberation to 1998, the state invested only 5 cents per mu in desert management." Summer memories said But now, the speed of governance has exceeded that of desertification As of last year, some deserts will be gradually wiped out In the process of governance, some new industries, such as sand industry and grass industry, have been gradually discovered In fact, this is to change the governance of deserts into "management of deserts" and incorporate environmental protection into scientific development Dvy revealed in summer that a desert high-tech park will be built in Ulan Buh Desert, and a "desert Silicon Valley" will be built in the future "This plan has been basically finalized and will be combined with urbanization of Ulan Buhe in the future." Moreover, sand industry will also become a new industry in Inner Mongolia, such as sand lime brick and other sand products Dvy is worth mentioning that the high-tech in Inner Mongolia is still in its infancy At the same time, the management mode of Inner Mongolia's agriculture and animal husbandry has also changed "For thousands of years, Inner Mongolia's animal husbandry has been natural grazing, allowing livestock to eat everywhere Our cultivated land is widely planted with little yield This year, Premier Wen stressed that the change of growth mode is to change its management mode Grassland animal husbandry is changing into a grassland where "animal husbandry is determined by grass" and rotational grazing, rest grazing, prohibition and restriction are implemented Dvy is the focus of the autonomous region in the industrial economy "In the past, our development level was too low, and it was slow, shallow and small Now we are developing in a large scale To carry out large-scale development, we need to work on projects The effect is very good This year, there are 246 key industrial projects with an investment of more than RMB 100 million " Summer concluded Dvy, of course, in recent years, the central government has given a lot of support and investment to Inner Mongolia, which has also played an important role in the emergence of Inner Mongolia's economy "Without this kind of investment, we can't get started In the past, it was very difficult for us It's like a person with poor health, who doesn't even have the strength to turn over You can't get him up without helping him Only by helping him up and strengthening his exercise can he be healthy " Although the economic growth of Inner Mongolia is on the cusp of a day, land and people, there are still many difficulties and disadvantages to face There are common problems in dvy countries, as well as in Inner Mongolia There are also special problems in Inner Mongolia Of course, the solution is not the same, some are easy to solve, some are not easy to solve " Based on my own research on the current situation of farming and pastoral areas and farmers and herdsmen, summer said Dvy's "three rural" problem is undoubtedly the first of all kinds of problems As for the problem of increasing income of farmers and herdsmen, a research report was made last summer The report consists of four parts: dvy is the first ethnic minority area and the "three small ethnic groups" area of Inner Mongolia It is very difficult for the economic and social development of Elunchun, Daur and other extremely ethnic minority areas; it is also very difficult for the old revolutionary base area; and the border area of Inner Mongolia is very long There are more than 1.7 million people living there, accounting for 1 / 5 of the autonomous region, and less than 1 / 10 of the population Dvy also, there are basically water shortage grasslands, poor natural conditions, poor living conditions for farmers and herdsmen What matters most is that people in these border areas can't be moved, because they are the "Great Wall of the border", but what should they do with their lives? Transportation, electricity, education, health and other issues are imminent Dvy also has mountain area (Xing'an League), sand area (Alxa League), arid area (Western Ordos), annual rainfall of 100 mm, the annual rainfall of Wuhai and Alxa League is only 70-80 mm; in addition, Inner Mongolia has high cold area Dvy Inner Mongolia is also a multi disaster area, with many disasters every year, including snow disaster, drought, waterlogging, hail disaster, earthquake, insect disaster, wind disaster and epidemic disease Summer's summary is: "little, old, border, poor, mountain, sand, dry and cold areas are the most difficult areas in Inner Mongolia, and also the most difficult areas to increase income." In addition, even in major grain producing areas, there are still many obstacles for farmers to increase their income If there is a natural disaster, there will be no production and no income; even if there is a good harvest, but other means of production are expensive, and the expenditure increases, there will also be no income In addition, dvy means that the burden of farmers is too heavy, which affects the income of farmers Now many measures have been taken to reduce the burden, such as canceling or reducing the agricultural tax Of course, according to the strength of each place, some places have enough finance, so they have cancelled it first; almost all the agricultural tax in Ordos is paid by the finance Dvy can't really reduce the burden by reducing the agricultural tax There are many office workers and cadres in villages and towns, which need farmers to support them According to the summer survey, although some places don't directly charge farmers for various fees, there are many reasons for setting up names For example, some places adopt the way of increasing electricity price to increase fees, while the extra part pays salaries for cadres The actual situation of dvy herdsmen is that it is still very difficult to increase income from 2001 to 2002 "The income statistics of herdsmen are not low, with a per capita income of more than 3000 yuan, but their expenditure is also very high, resulting in some herdsmen's children unable to go to school or see diseases Their average expenditure even reached more than 3600 yuan, because some herdsmen's sheep need to buy feed If the feed is expensive, the cost will be very high Therefore, there are also problems in our way of income statistics Only the income, not the expenditure, can not reflect the real net income of farmers and herdsmen " Dvy is the same, the farmer's fertilizer is expensive, also is not conducive to the increase of farmers' income Moreover, the use of chemical fertilizers can create a vicious circle After applying a large amount of fertilizer to the land, if the amount of fertilizer is not increased every year, the production will not increase; but if the amount of fertilizer is increased, the cost will be high According to the survey, if one kilogram of chemical fertilizer was added in the past and five kilogram of grain was added, now one kilogram of chemical fertilizer may not be even three kilogram because of the serious land consolidation Dvy "if the above difficulties are caused by natural and historical reasons, then the low efficiency of the management department is the management problem Although the current conditions have improved and the government has repeatedly stressed one-stop office, in fact, some phenomena are still not normal." Dvy summer, for example, after more than 20 years of reform and opening-up, registering a company still has to go through layers of scrutiny