Indian Dragon: On the new coronavirus pneumonia resistance during the war to stabilize China's livestock production and supply of livestock and poultry products.

severeaffected china's animal husbandry during theof new coronavirus pneumonia
since the outbreak of new coronavirus (2019-nCoV) pneumonia in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, in January 2020, the 2019-nCoV infection has spread to all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and 23 foreign countries. At present, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government have initiated a major public health emergency Level I response. The World Health Organization has also declared a new outbreak of pneumonia with coronavirus infection an international public health emergency. In order to resolutely win the new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic prevention and control sniper war, the CPC Central Committee, the State Council attaches great importance to the prevention and control work made a series of important deployments. General Secretary Xi stressed that the people's lives and health in the first place, the epidemic prevention and control work as the most important work at present to catch, to ensure that meat, eggs and milk and other
"basket" products and agricultural production materials, such as people's livelihood needs, and actively organize meat and other side food production, strengthen material allocation and market supply.relying on effective science and technology and laws and regulations to stabilize livestock production and supply of livestock and poultry products
the outbreak occurred, Chinese scientists in a short period of time to confirm that the pathogen is very likely to originate from wild animals. In order to control the epidemic, the whole country called off the wildlife trade, many began to ban the sale of live poultry. Trading was suspended, live poultry could not be sold out, closed villages, feed could not enter the village factory, a large number of livestock and poultry face the risk of death from cutting off, farmers and farmers worried about the break of the capital chain, economic losses, but also worried about the outbreak of animal plague, animal husbandry is in a difficult situation. Although the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the General Office of the Ministry of Transport and the General Office of the Ministry of Public Security have recently issued the "Emergency Notice on Ensuring the Normal Circulation order of vegetable basket products and agricultural production materials" (Agriculture Office Pastoral (2020) No. 7) and the Ministry of Transport
the Ministry of Finance of the National Development and Reform Commission on further optimizing the "green channel" for the transport of fresh agricultural products (2019) No. 99). However, there is still the phenomenon of unauthorized closure of the village road, resulting in feed, raw material transport vehicles and livestock sales transport vehicles, and because of the current understanding and understanding of 2019-nCoV in animal husbandry is still in the blank, to livestock production has a huge impact. Therefore, we should rely on effective science and technology, in view of the short-term impact of the epidemic on livestock and poultry production and long-term development changes, increase investment in animal husbandry, in the protection of livestock and poultry production and quality livestock and poultry products, improve the immune function of livestock and poultry body, assess the risk of pathogens to human and animal infection, and the protection and development of high-quality livestock and poultry varieties and other related major scientific issues need to be jointly addressed..
1, to ensure the production of livestock and poultry, to provide quality livestock and poultry products.in view of the impact of the new coronavirus pneumonia on China's animal husbandry, in the short term, governments at all levels around the country to formulate emergency safeguard measures to promote the circulation of livestock and poultry industry, strengthen livestock and poultry defense measures. Do a good job in the clean and killing of livestock and poultry farms, ensure the timely supply of slaughterproduct products in place, open up green channels for feed, slaughter, ensure the supply of feed and livestock products, promote the centralized and safe slaughter of livestock and poultry, set up a leading group for the prevention and control of livestock pollution, set up a network platform for animal pollution prevention and control, comprehensively carry out surveillance and detection of livestock and poultry outbreaks, to prevent the occurrence of animal influenza outbreaks. Long-term deep-seated and systematic analysis of the impact of stress (virus, bacteria, environment, feed, etc.) on livestock and poultry production performance, reproductive performance and meat quality and its nutritional driving mechanism, the construction of regional big data platform, coordination of materials, breeding process, livestock products sales, research and development of green and intelligent breeding prevention and control technology and the development of functional green high-quality livestock and poultry products.2, improve the immune function of livestock and poultry, improve the health of livestock and poultry.Although the new coronavirus pneumonia has no evidence of infection with livestock and poultry, the study of coronavirus escotox as an animal model will certainly help us eventually conquer it. To this end, it is suggested that the long-term focus on the analysis of different stress or hages (viruses, bacteria, environment, feed, etc.) on the active immunity and passive immune function of livestock and poultry organisms, revealing the immune effect mechanism, in order to improve the resistance of livestock and poultry and improve the health of livestock and poultry body provides a theoretical basis. At the same time, for the 2019-nCoV epidemic strains, through genetic engineering means to build a screening 2019-nCoV reduced the virus strain infection model, speed up the screening of a number of 2019-nCoV inhibitory chemicals, interferons, herbal medicines, natural compounds, plant components, functional amino acids and peptides and other drugs, to provide the breeding process related bio-safety prevention and control methods.3, the breeding process of livestock and poultry to carry out a new type of coronavirus detection and research.as the outbreak develops, 2019-nCoV is highly likely to mutate, the possibility of human and animal infection swells is not known. Short-term response to farms, cold storage, wholesale markets, farmers' markets, supermarkets, catering service enterprises, livestock and poultry slaughterhouses and transport vehicles and other links to carry out new coronavirus rapid nucleic acid and antigen, antibody testing, analysis of the existence of zoonotic risks, with a view to achieving the use of big data cloud platform analysis to establish a human and animal infection risk assessment system. The development of special, sensitive, fast and simple pathogenic nucleic acid detection technology and reagents through bioinformatics. Combined with relevant biological information data to identify diagnostic molecular targets, efficient expression of target antigens, the establishment of antibody detection technology for 2019-nCoV infection of livestock serological diagnosis or meat products 2019-nCoV detection and quantification.4, the implementation of high-quality livestock and poultry varieties protection and development.strengthen the protection and development of high-quality livestock and poultry varieties, carry out in-depth genetic improvement plans for good breeds of livestock and poultry, improve and protect the level of good breeding, and develop new high-quality livestock and poultry varieties with strong anti-virus effects. Based on the precise breeding of local or existing varieties of livestock and poultry, it mainly carries out the research on the development and nutrition digestion of the digestive tract and the use of gene mining, the research of the fine characteristic characteristics of local species, and the precise cultivation of high-quality livestock and poultry varieties or supporting systems, and forms a breeding agricultural chain centered on the precision breeding of livestock and poultry.5. Improve relevant laws and regulations to ensure the production of livestock and poultry production and the transportation and sale of livestock and poultry products.in the face of the spread of the epidemic, our citizens in accordance with the law awareness of prevention and control is relatively weak, it is recommended to improve the relevant laws and regulations as soon as possible, strictly implement the "green channel" system, for the "basket" product circulation and agricultural products production to create the necessary facilities, to ensure the "basket" products and agricultural production materials normal production and orderly circulation. Strengthen the education of animal husbandry and veterinary regulations for animal husbandry practitioners, raise the awareness of biosafety prevention and control, and continue to improve the animal epidemic prevention supervision system to prevent problems before they occur. Through relevant laws and regulations to ensure that the current market supply of livestock and poultry products adequate and price stability, to ensure the key areas of "food basket" products effective supply, to maintain the normal life order of ordinary people. We will enact strict wildlife protection laws and vigorously eliminate the wildlife trade.6, support and promote the resumption of production of animal husbandry-related enterprises, to ensure the supply of feed raw materials. It is suggested that the competent departments in various places should take the initiative to audit the new coronavirus pneumonia prevention measures of livestock and poultry farms, feed or feed additive production enterprises, slaughterhouses and livestock logistics and transportation units, and urge the enterprises to resume production and personnel to resume work. We will increase financial input in animal husbandry, safeguard the demand for feed for livestock and poultry, and continue to support research on livestock and poultry diseases. We will speed up the training of high-end talents in the livestock and poultry industry, and do a good job in enterprise production guidance and technical services. It is recommended that the state establish a public health response mechanism for human and animal sons to manage the perennial reserve of substances (such as common veterinary drugs, protective clothing, feed raw materials, etc.) required for major outbreaks. .
to fight against the new coronavirus, the need for the joint efforts of the people of the whole country to stabilize China's livestock production and supply of livestock and poultry products to win the new coronavirus pneumonia resistance war to provide material support and stability of the people!! .
the Chinese Academy of Engineering .
, A Researcher, Institute of Subtropical Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
chairman of the Hunan Rural Professional and Technical Association Association, .
suggester: Indy Dragon .
February 4, 2020.