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of India's fisheries economic success, according to SeafoodNews Dec.
1.
Aquaculture is the fastest growing food production sector in the world, and Atlantic salmon and shrimp are the main commodities in aquaculture production and an important part of
Indian agriculture.
Indian agriculture.
The fisheries sector, which contributes about 1 per cent to India's GDP, has been one of the main sources of foreign exchange earnings, and India is one of
the world's leading seafood exporters.
the world's leading seafood exporters.
Aquaculture has replaced capture fisheries as the dominant form of inland production, with its share increasing from around 30 per cent to over 70 per cent at present, and India is also the leading producer of aquaculture fish, ranking second in the world after China
.
.
Types of aquaculture:
Brackish water aquaculture, also known as coastal aquaculture, the common single species is the "black tiger shrimp", and the most common species in brackish water ponds are sea bass, mullet, lice, pearl grouper and catfish
.
.
Brackish water aquaculture, which refers to the use of inland (i.
e.
non-coastal) brackish groundwater sources for aquatic animal farming, which can improve the use
of surrounding agricultural land by reducing the salinity of the groundwater table.
e.
non-coastal) brackish groundwater sources for aquatic animal farming, which can improve the use
of surrounding agricultural land by reducing the salinity of the groundwater table.
Cold-water fisheries, cold-water fish that live at temperatures of 100°C to 200°C, are more common in the highlands of the Himalayas and the Indian peninsula, concentrated in
several mountain streams, rapids, pools, lakes and reservoirs.
several mountain streams, rapids, pools, lakes and reservoirs.
River fisheries, which are part of inland fisheries that catch fish
directly from different river systems with the help of scientifically made fishing vessels and equipment.
In this regard, India's river fishery resources are enormous
.
directly from different river systems with the help of scientifically made fishing vessels and equipment.
In this regard, India's river fishery resources are enormous
.
Cage culture: Fish are kept in an enclosed space, maintaining a free exchange
of water with surrounding water bodies.
of water with surrounding water bodies.
India is the world's third largest producer of fish, accounting for more than 7% of global production, and production of fish and other aquatic foods is increasing
year by year with demand on the consumer side.
Fish production in FY2020-2021 is expected to be 14.
73 million tonnes, of which aquaculture contributed 11.
25 million tonnes and distant-water catches were 3.
48 million tonnes, 4%
higher than in the previous fiscal year.
year by year with demand on the consumer side.
Fish production in FY2020-2021 is expected to be 14.
73 million tonnes, of which aquaculture contributed 11.
25 million tonnes and distant-water catches were 3.
48 million tonnes, 4%
higher than in the previous fiscal year.
The Indian government is planning to increase tilapia production, hoping to double the country's export earnings
.
.
India's seafood exports are among the top five in the world, 17% of the country's agricultural exports come from fisheries and their accessories, and the total export value in 2021-2022 is about 6 trillion rupees, India's seafood export earnings, brackish water aquaculture shrimp is the main contributor, India's brackish/brackish water aquaculture products are an important driver of India's seafood export earnings
.
.
The Indian government aims to boost fish production to 22 million tonnes
by 2024-2025.
The country is currently one of the main suppliers of
frozen shrimp and frozen fish to various international markets.
by 2024-2025.
The country is currently one of the main suppliers of
frozen shrimp and frozen fish to various international markets.
