In the first half of 2020, henan Province pig production situation and future development.

Since 2020, Henan Province has carried out a series of work and achieved positive results in order to complete the task of maintaining the steady production and supply of pigs in the face of the impact of the outbreak of swine fever and neo-crown pneumonia in Africa.
summarizes the situation of pig production in Henan Province in the first half of 2020 and puts forward future development measures.
1 The production situation of pigs in Henan Province in the first half of 2020 1.1 Pig production capacity continued to recover according to monitoring, as of the end of June, the pig storage column and the pig storage column of large-scale pig farms in Henan Province increased compared to the end of August 2019, respectively. 44.8% and 41.7% (Figure 1), with average monthly growth of 4.01% and 2.70% respectively (Figure 2), have achieved double-ups for 10 consecutive months, two months ahead of the national average.
1.2 better breeding efficiency as shown in Figure 3, since 2020, the ratio of pig grain prices in Henan Province has gradually dropped from a peak of 18.6:1 on January 22 to a low of 12.1 on May 20. 4:1;Since late May, the price of live pigs has continued to rise, and on July 8th the ratio of pig grain rebounded to 16.29:1.
1.3 Breeding enthusiasm, according to industry statistics, from January to June this year, the province's pig commodity feed production of 2.8 million t, an increase of 22.1% YoY, of which sow feed increased by 94.5% YoY, piglet feed increased by 32.9% YoY.
As of the end of June, the balance of pig farming loans in the province's banking institutions was 20.6 billion yuan, an increase of 4.33 billion yuan, or 26.6%, over the beginning of the year, higher than the 17.4 percentage points growth rate of loans in the province;
1.4 Increase in the volume of live pigs outside the transfer as of June 30, Henan Province outside the transfer of live pigs and pork equivalent to 6.622 million pigs, of which 3.26 million live pigs outside the transfer, ranking in the forefront of the country, the main Transferred to Guangdong, Jiangsu, Hubei, Shanghai, Anhui, Shandong and other provinces, due to the impact of the 2019 African swine fever outbreak, Henan Province live pigs out of less, pork outside more, in 2020 Henan Province live pigs out of the transfer more than 9 times year-on-year.
1.5 slow resumption of retail pig farming, the number of pig farmers in 360 monitoring villages in the province at the end of June was 3,659. This was down 4.51% from the end of December 2019, with 240.6 million pigs, up 1.85% month-on-month and 3.4% from the end of December 2019.
1.6 column weight gain due to pig prices continue to be high, some pig-breeding enterprises out of the column weight of more than 130 kg.
According to a survey of 7 slaughtering enterprises in Henan Province, the first half of the pig slaughter weight of more than 140 kg accounted for 40%, slaughtered pig weight high even reached more than 170 kg;
1.7 major projects accelerated by the end of June, Henan Province 152 years out of more than 50,000 pig breeding major projects have started 115 projects, completed investment of 6.7 billion yuan.
expected to complete 130 by the end of the year, adding more than 7 million new columns.
1.8 The pace of transformation and upgrading has been accelerating to improve the level of biosecurity prevention and control, and technical equipment such as intelligent environmental control, automated precision feeding, mechanized manure treatment and so on has been continuously applied and popularized.
large-scale aquaculture enterprises represented by Makhara apply big data, 5G, artificial intelligence and industrial Internet technologies to all aspects of pig production, and promote the continuous transformation and upgrading of the pig industry to intelligent.
In particular, The Pastoral Group independently developed 29 categories, more than 100 kinds of intelligent machinery and equipment used in pig breeding full chain production monitoring, explore the "three anti-intelligent pig house" and feed processing, pig breeding, pig breeding, slaughtering and processing as one of the integrated breeding model, to promote pig production from industrialization, automation to intelligent, unmanned transformation and upgrading, become the industry development.
2 Henan Province to stabilize pig production to ensure market supply of the main measures henan Province is pig breeding and transfer out of the province, pig breeding volume accounted for about 1/10 of the country, with state-level pig transfer out of the county 58, is an important pig production and processing supply base, the provincial government attaches great importance to pig stable production and supply work.
Since 2020, Henan provincial leaders have held several meetings to study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping and the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, issued the Opinions of the General Office of the Henan Provincial People's Government on Promoting the Transformation and Upgrading of the Pig Industry (Yu Political Office (2019) No. 20), and on this basis, studied and issued the Opinions of the General Office of the Henan Provincial People's Government on Notice to speed up the stabilization of pig production to ensure market supply (Yu Government Office (2019) No. 52) "Notice of Henan Provincial Development and Reform Commission on further stabilizing pig production to ensure market supply" (Yu Nongwen (2020) No. 194) and a series of practical and effective policy measures.
In order to complete the task of restoring pig production target issued by the State Council, Henan Province promptly decomposed the task into 18 provinces and municipalities and 10 counties and cities directly under the control of the provinces and municipalities, and the provinces and municipalities timely decomposed the target tasks into the counties and cities under their jurisdiction, implemented target management, and effectively crushed local responsibilities.
At the same time, strengthen supervision and assessment, the stable production of pigs into the "basket" mayor responsible system, Henan Province rural revitalization strategy performance and the provincial government's key people's livelihood "rice bag" "basket" and other 3 assessment scope.
In order to make every effort to promote the resumption of pig production and stable production and supply, Henan Province has set up a coordination office for the resumption of pig production, clarified the responsibilities of the department, established a special working mechanism for stable production and supply, regularly discussed and studied relevant issues, urged the guidance and dispatch of local implementation of policy measures and production recovery; Prevention and control and re-breeding technology, pig production support policy interpretation and other training, guide farmers to improve the level of breeding management and biosecurity protection, reduce production costs, improve the ability to resist risks;
Such as Zhengda, Zhengbang, Wenshi and other leading enterprises have been in Luoyang development cooperation farmers 112, the construction of 600 standardized pig houses 189, more than 200,000 pigs a year out of the column;
At the same time, strengthen publicity and guidance, with the help of authoritative media platform, timely release of Henan Province pig stable production and security policy measures information, vigorously promote the grass-roots and farm farmers pig production recovery of good experience, good practices, for the resumption of pig production to create a good atmosphere of public opinion.
In addition, conscientiously implement policies such as the construction and expansion of large-scale pig farms, the transfer of pig funds out of large counties, the forced culling of African swine fever, pig insurance, loan discount, breeding land, environmental assessment and the delimitation of no-go areas for livestock and poultry breeding, mortgage pilot, transport and other policies, increase subsidies for good pig breeds, actively introduce local support policies, pay close attention to the construction of major projects, and do a good job in pork reserves.
3 The situation of stable production and supply of pigs is still grim 3.1 The risk of multiple resistance african swine fever outbreaks still exists, financing difficulties, financing problems are still outstanding, many local breeding land, especially small and medium-sized farmers land implementation difficulties.
3.2 Pig breeding costs significantly increased the current 7 kg weaning piglet sales price of about 1,700 yuan / head, feeding costs according to 1,500 yuan / head calculation, 500 pig farms of a total of 1.6 million yuan, pig farming costs significantly increased.
3.3 Three-yuan sow accounted for a relatively large survey, Mahara, New Hope, Zhengbang Group, Yufeng Pastoral, Zhengda Group, New Great Pastoral, Minzheng Pastoral and other large-scale farms to keep more three-yuan sows The number of three-yuan left-breeding sows accounted for 30% to 60% of the pig storage column, small and medium-sized farms self-breeding self-breeding farms limited by funds to supplement sows are mainly self-retaining three yuan, accounting for 50% to 70%.
is currently estimated that the amount of three-yuan sow storage in Henan Province accounted for nearly 50% of the total storage column, pulling down the sow population production level.
3.4, pig prices continued to rise in the first half of 2020 in Henan Province, a total of 19.807 million pigs, down 29.2% YoY.
, Henan Province, like the whole country, has rebounded rapidly, with the average price of live pigs and pork in the province on July 8th at 36.48 yuan/kg and 53.21 yuan/kg, respectively, up 37.7% and 6.3% from the lowest level on May 20.
industry and experts forecast that pig prices will remain high volatility for some time to come, pig stable production and supply pressure is still very large.
3.5 The progress of capacity recovery varies greatly according to monitoring, as of the end of June, 11 of the 18 provinces and municipalities in Henan Province had reached the provincial average pig storage column, including Sanmenxia, Shangqiu, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Zhoukou, Hebi The recovery of pig production capacity in six provinces and municipalities has exceeded the 2017 level, while the recovery process in seven provinces and municipalities has been slow, with four provinces and municipalities below 60%, with 50.7% of the recovery and 46.7% of Zhengzhou recovering.
3.6 Work implementation is not detailed enough major project chief service officer system implementation is not in place, direct reporting system audit clearance is not enough, some large-scale farmers worried about land, environmental protection, epidemic prevention and other factors, failed to be included in the direct reporting system, affecting the city and the province's data quality.
4 Future development initiatives 4.1 every effort to grasp pig production is to find gaps against the target tasks, to ensure the successful completion of the target tasks by the end of the year.
Second, strengthen monitoring and early warning, improve the pig production scheduling mechanism, the annual column of more than 500 pig farms into the scope of monitoring, the implementation of live pigs, pork price daily report, sales weekly report, the province's nearly 20,000 large-scale farms and 360 monitoring village production monthly reporting system, from breeding, slaughter, sales and other industrial chain links to carry out monitoring, focusing on direct reporting system data reporting and small retail production.
Thye is to implement various support policies, accelerate the implementation of financial insurance, quality mortgage pilot, breeding land and other policy measures to implement the landing, to implement good loan discount, new reform and expansion, pig transfer out of the county incentives, pig imports and other support policies.
fourth is to firmly promote the construction of major projects.
is to do a good job of technical services.
, we should not only prevent natural disasters, but also strengthen the management of large-scale farm safety production to ensure that the system is free of major production safety accidents.
4.2 The implementation of various financial support projects includes the implementation of new construction and expansion of pig farms, pig breeding subsidy projects, as well as accelerated promotion of imported pig subsidy projects.
4.3 Strengthen the construction of the industry team to adhere to one-handed business work, one-handed grasp of political theory learning, in improving the development capacity and level of service animal husbandry at the same time, continue to improve ideological awareness and awareness, for the province's high-quality development of animal husbandry to make more contributions.
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