Imbalance between supply and demand of leather medicine in Northeast China promotes rigid growth

Business news on June 27 There are seven varieties of northeast cortex medicinal materials sold in the national pharmaceutical market all the year round, accounting for 35% of the total amount of the national cortex medicinal materials Although there are not many varieties, they have high medicinal value, special curative effect and wide application range Among them, several varieties, such as guanhuangbai, acanthopanax senticosus, baixianpi and northeast Taxus, are famous genuine medicinal materials in Northeast China, and they are well-known in the domestic and foreign pharmaceutical markets With a high Lai degree, it is one of the indispensable mainstream varieties in China's pharmaceutical market and foreign trade export It is also an important variety distributed by pharmaceutical companies and harvested by pharmaceutical farmers year after year In the five years from 2008 to 2012, the overall trend of northeast Leather Medicine tends to increase, with sales increasing and prices rising, which has attracted the close attention of pharmaceutical factories, Yinpian factories, extraction factories, pharmaceutical merchants, medical units and pharmaceutical farmers Not long ago, the author investigated the trend of leather medicine in Northeast China The specific trend of seven varieties of leather medicine in Northeast China is as follows Phellodendron amurense: Phellodendron amurense, a deciduous tree plant of Rutaceae, is one of the famous genuine medicinal materials in the three northeastern provinces It is a national second-class protected wild medicinal material species It is well-known in the domestic and foreign pharmaceutical markets It is also a large traditional species commonly used in leather medicinal materials, with a household consumption of 2000-3000 tons Most of the production areas supply the market with wild products, and few of the family products are listed on the market Due to the disordered exploitation and stripping of northeast production area for half a century, in recent years, the wild resources are facing depletion, which leads to a substantial reduction in production year by year, but the market consumption is increasing year by year, which leads to the increasing gap between supply and demand year by year This year, the gap has exceeded one thousand tons In addition, North Korea's import has declined sharply, which has been reduced by as much as five times The contradiction between supply and demand in the market has been highlighted, which has led to the continuous rise of the market In 2008, the market was unified (same below) It is 10 yuan (kilogram price, national average price, the same below), which rose to 19 yuan in 2010 and 20 yuan this year Acanthopanax senticosus bark: it is the dry rhizome or stem of Acanthopanax senticosus in Acanthopanax family, and it is a wild medicinal material species under the third level national protection This product is not only popular in domestic market, but also exported to Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, Europe, North America and many other countries and regions as well as China's Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan markets The market consumption is increasing year by year According to relevant media reports, the consumption of domestic and foreign markets has increased from about 1000 tons in 2008 to more than 1500 tons in 2011-2012 Due to the continuous depletion of wild resources, the prices of endothelium, cylinder skin and mixed skin have increased from 18-20 yuan, 12-14 yuan and 6-7 yuan in 2008 to 22-24 yuan, 16-18 yuan and 8-10 yuan respectively after 2011-2012 Northeast red bean shirt: it is the bark of the red bean deciduous tree Plant Taxus cuspidata It is one of the rare tree species in China It is mainly distributed in the eastern mountains of Liaoning Province, the eastern mountains of Jilin Province and Tieli, Muling and other mountains of Heilongjiang Province, with little reserves At present, the market is supplied by wild products, but there is no artificial cultivated products on the market It mainly uses the bark of Taxus as medicine, and its needles and branches can also be used for medicine Taxus cuspidata contains taxol, which is widely recognized as the most active anticancer drug in the world, especially for uterine cancer, ovarian cancer and breast cancer Taxus cuspidata belongs to the tree species strictly controlled by the State Forestry Administration Department It is not allowed to be picked and peeled at will Therefore, the market entry volume is very small As the artificial cultivation is just in its infancy, it still needs 3-5 years to be listed, resulting in a huge gap between supply and demand The supply of Taxus cuspidata in Northeast China is in short supply, and the market price has skyrocketed At present, the bark price has risen to 1600 yuan, the leaves to 4000 yuan, the roots to 6000 yuan, and the seeds (northeast goods) to 1800 yuan In the future, the price will rise sharply Horse skin: it is the bark of Syringa odorata, a plant of Melilotus family It is a key protected wild medicinal material in the three provinces of Northeast China It tastes bitter and has a slight cold nature It is the main raw material of Chinese patent medicine "Qinbaohong" It is also widely used in clinical prescriptions, folk prescriptions and prescriptions In recent years, it is strictly forbidden to dig wild medicinal materials in Northeast China In addition, it is rarely cultivated by human beings Not only the quantity on the market is very small, but also the inventory is less As a result, the supply of medicinal materials in Northeast China is increasingly scarce Since 2008, the market has risen sharply, from 3-5 yuan in 2007 to 4-6 yuan, from 14-16 yuan in 2010, and from 2011 to 2012 to 18-20 yuan Crow skin: it is the root skin or bark of Aralia elata, a plant of Acanthopanax family It is one of the specialties in Northeast China It is a dual-purpose variety for medicine and food It supplies the market with wild products and is also one of the raw materials of the extract Its shoots are also functional health vegetables Due to the dual-use of medicine and food, the use of medicine and food has been widened, and the market consumption has increased significantly, but the output has been reduced year by year, the gap is 3-5 times every year, and the price has increased year by year The skin of ciwucrow has increased from 6-8 yuan in 2008, from 16-20 yuan in 2011-2012, and the bud has increased from 10 yuan to 60 yuan In recent years, the production area has no goods to supply medicine and vegetable market Therefore, the relevant departments of the production area have explicitly banned the mining and transportation, and the production area is classified as "economic forest" for protection and utilization, so as to benefit the farmers in the production area Xiangjiapi: the dried root bark of Periploca in Asclepiadaceae, collected in Pharmacopoeia of the people's Republic of China In addition, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Henan, Jiangsu, Sichuan and other places also have a small amount of output The production area is supplied to the market with wild products, and no domestic products are available Since the beginning of the 21st century, the number of wild resources has been decreasing year by year, and the output has been declining In recent years, there is no supply of goods in Northeast China, and users have transferred to North China, northwest, East China and other places to purchase Due to the shortage of resources in China, the price has been rising year by year, from 4.5 to 6 yuan in 2008, from 9 to 12 yuan in 2009 to 2011, and from 10 to 13 yuan in 2012 White fresh skin: it is the root skin of white fresh, a perennial herb of Rutaceae It is a traditional Chinese medicinal material in China It is mainly produced in Northeast China, and its output accounts for about 70% of the national total Due to the depletion of wild resources for various reasons, the output has been reduced year by year In 2011, it has been reduced to about 1000 tons, and is expected to be reduced to about 600 tons this year The medicinal value of white fresh skin is very high It is widely used in many fields such as Chinese patent medicine, Chinese herbal pieces, new drugs, special drugs and veterinary medicine The annual consumption is increasing year by year The annual consumption is 1000 tons in 2000, 3000 tons in 2005, and 4000 tons in 2011 It is expected to increase to about 4200 tons this year The gap between supply and demand is increasing year by year At the same time, North Korea's imports are also decreasing year by year, resulting in the national white fresh skin stock only There are about 2300 tons, and the market gap is up to about 2000 tons The price has been rising year by year In 2005, the price was 3-4 yuan, in 2008, 14-18 yuan, in 2009, 27-38 yuan, In 2010-2011, 31-40 yuan, and in 2012, the market price has climbed to 35-47 yuan.