Hubei Province is identified as the dominant region of double low rape in the Yangtze River Basin

Introduction: recently learned from the Ministry of agriculture that recently learned from the Ministry of agriculture that the "double low rape advantage regional development plan in the Yangtze River Basin" has been demonstrated by the expert group In the plan, double low rape advantage areas in the Yangtze River Basin are divided into the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River Hubei Province is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River The rape area in Jianghan Plain and the rape area in Eastern Hubei Province are listed as the priority development areas In addition to its long cultivation history, Hubei Province has the following advantages: first, it has strong scientific and technological advantages Two national rape breeding research institutions, Huazhong Agricultural University and CNPC, provide strong scientific and technological support for the production and development of high-quality rape in Hubei Province A large number of scientific and technological achievements have been made in the breeding, cultivation, processing and testing of high-quality rape Second, the production scale of ir6 is large Hubei Province is the largest rape producing area in China, with a planting area of 18 million mu and a yield of 1.9 million tons, accounting for 18% of the whole country respectively Moreover, the popularity rate of double low and high-quality rape has reached more than 90%, and the rape area, total yield and high-quality rate all rank first in China In 2000, the rape planting area of the three dominant production areas was 16.03 million mu, accounting for 92% of the rape planting area of the whole province, 50% of the local winter crop area, and the total output was 1.873 million tons, accounting for 95% of the rape production of the whole province In 2001, the popularity rate of double low rape varieties reached 14.32 million mu, accounting for 98% of the total area of double low rape in the province The third is good economic benefit Rape is the main winter crop in the Yangtze River Basin and the first cash income source of bulk crops in Hubei Province The output value of rapeseed in the whole province is 2715.04 million yuan (3448.77 million yuan) at constant price, accounting for nearly 60% of the total output value of bulk crops (rape, wheat, potato, broad bean) in the same season of summer harvest, and the per capita output value of rapeseed agriculture is 81.6 yuan The rapeseed income of some county and city farmers can not only complete the whole year, but also provide most of the cash input after purchase Ir6 is rich in natural resources Hubei Province is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River It has a subtropical monsoon climate It has plenty of light, heat and rain In the same season, the average annual precipitation is 750-1600 mm The annual average temperature is between 15-17 ℃, the accumulated temperature of daily average temperature ≥ 10 ℃ is between 4800-5400 ℃, and the frost free period is 230-300 days, which is very suitable for rape growth IR 6.5 has strong seasonal advantage Canada and other developed countries are mainly spring rape, while Hubei Province is planted with winter rape The time of market of rapeseed is 4-5 months earlier than that of Canada If it has international competitiveness in quality and cost, its time of market is very favorable for participating in international competition Ir6 6 has a large market space Hubei Province produces about 1.9 million tons of rapeseed all year round, while the processing capacity of the whole province's processing enterprises is more than 2 million tons At the same time, Hubei Province has always been favored by oil processing enterprises in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other coastal areas due to its good quality and high degree of double reduction The external flow of rapeseed is increasing year by year, and 40% of the rapeseed is sold outside the province every year In the international market At present, Japan and China are the largest importers of rapeseed in the world In 2000, Japan imported 2.1 million tons of rapeseed and 885000 tons of rapeseed oil The double low rapeseed produced in Canada is mainly exported to Japan and China In 2000 / 01, China imported more than Japan It shows that there is a wide market space to speed up the production of rape The quality advantage of ir67 is obvious More than 75% of the world's largest rape seed exporting countries are herbicide resistant varieties in Canada, and all of them are non transgenic ones in Hubei Province, which can ensure food safety In addition, the formal implementation of the regulations on the safety management of agricultural genetically modified organisms in China, to a certain extent, restricts the enterprises in the province from importing a large number of rapeseed and rapeseed oil from Canada In addition, the protein content of domestic rapeseed is higher than that of imported rapeseed, which is an excellent quality advantage IR 68 has a large processing capacity In 2001, the leading processing enterprises of double low rapeseed in the province established a high-quality rape production base of more than 3 million mu, and purchased and processed 40 double low rapeseed with orders More than ten thousand tons of high-quality low erucic acid salad oil from leading enterprises such as Hubei Tianyi Technology Co., Ltd., Shayang March flower Co., Ltd., Xishui oil plant, Ezhou Changgang oil plant, etc has passed the quality verification of relevant departments and entered the market and some large supermarkets in and out of the province The brand awareness has been further improved This year, Shayang March flower company and Xishui oil plant have carried out enterprise restructuring, and invested a lot of money to upgrade the process equipment The provincial leading processing enterprises purchased and processed about 1.3 million tons of double low rapeseed and produced 400000 tons of low erucic acid salad oil Ir6 nine is the traffic developed Hubei is located in the hinterland of central China, the thoroughfare of nine provinces in Wuhan, with convenient water, land and air transportation and unimpeded logistics It is an ideal product distribution center in the Yangtze River Basin The golden waterway of the Yangtze River can directly go to sea, with short transportation distance and economic safety Rapeseed has favorable conditions for export to Japan and occupation of the domestic market, and is in a favorable position in the global oil crop resource allocation Ir6