Hubei establishes the development road of poultry industry of "large scale, specialization and industrialization"

Introduction: according to the "large scale, specialization and industrialization" of American food and agricultural policy research and Investigation Association, it is the development path of poultry industry established in Hubei Province When the bird flu is raging, the large-scale breeding enterprises in Hubei Province rely on a sound epidemic prevention system to protect poultry from infection The advantages of large-scale, professional and industrial development of poultry breeding are highlighted On April 3, the Agricultural Department of Hubei Province held a field meeting in Xiantao City to develop livestock and poultry breeding communities, and once again clearly spread the message: the whole province firmly promotes livestock and poultry breeding to a higher scale and level X4w Li Chaoguo, a researcher of Hubei Animal Husbandry Bureau, has been engaged in the promotion and research of new poultry breeding technologies for nearly 30 years He said that Hubei is not too late to see the trend of large-scale, specialization and industrialization of poultry industry, but only slowly In the period of planned economy, poultry industry in Hubei Province once created brilliant achievements because of the prosperity of farmers' scattered breeding: the "up regulation" of fresh eggs ranked first in China for 17 consecutive years, and the export volume ranked first in China for 11 consecutive years However, farmers raise chickens and ducks just to "change some oil and salt money", which can not greatly improve the commodity volume At the same time, the response to the epidemic depends on "bumping into the big fortune", and the production is not stable In 1984, Hubei Province took the lead in building four large-scale chicken farms when the country started to promote large-scale breeding by solving the supply of poultry products In the 1990s, the tide of agricultural industrialization rose in China's rural areas, and the poultry industry in Hubei Province began to take the road of scale, specialization and industrialization A number of "leading" enterprises emerged, such as the largest chicken raising enterprise in the province, Hanchuan Wenshi group, which raised more than 10 million chickens a year In these enterprises, the personnel should be disinfected when entering the factory, and the chicken house should be cleaned of excrement, deodorized, ventilated and temperature regulated in strict accordance with the technical specifications After years of "large scale, specialization and industrialization", the poultry industry in Hubei Province has won sustainable development However, the annual growth rate of poultry released from cages is only between 3% and 5%, and thousands of households are still in the lead By last year, the number of caged poultry in the province had reached 330 million, and the number of large-scale breeding was less than 30% Moreover, most of the poultry enterprises in Hubei Province are "large and complete", "small and complete" The poultry factories produce eggs and incubate them, while the seedling factories also produce chickens and ducks, so they can't start large-scale operation from a high starting point, and the economic benefits of the enterprises are not high In the same period of x4w, Shandong, Jiangsu and other provinces developed rapidly through "scale, specialization and industrialization", and became the major domestic poultry breeding provinces one after another Last year, there were several times more poultry in Shandong Province than in Hubei Province Peng Xiuli, associate professor of School of animal science and technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, x4w, has conducted an investigation and Research on "the contradiction faced by the large-scale development of poultry industry in Hubei Province" She said that one of the important reasons affecting the development process of large-scale, specialization and industrialization of poultry industry in Hubei Province is the underdeveloped development level of social productivity For many farmers, although poultry breeding is not an inevitable source of income, it can supplement household after all in the case of limited channels for income increase Farmers "put out their cages in the morning and return to their nests in the evening" In Wanzi, "ducks call chickens, and six animals thrive" is a habit It takes time to change the habit X4w technology and capital intensive to create a large-scale, professional, industrial poultry industry Based on the analysis of the current domestic level, a breeding enterprise with an annual output of 100000 layers needs a one-time production investment of more than 5 million yuan, as well as supporting technology, processing and other services For Hubei Province, the development of large-scale aquaculture enterprises is restricted by technology and capital In her opinion, in order to develop poultry breeding in large scale, specialization and industrialization in Hubei Province, it is necessary to face up to the reality that traditional farmers' scattered breeding and large-scale breeding coexist for a long time X4w in the outbreak of avian influenza, although 7000 high-quality green shell layers of Macheng chicken factory were not infected by the virus, they were all slaughtered because of the infection of poultry of surrounding farmers In order to develop poultry industry in a large scale, specialized and industrialized way, Hubei Province must find a way to eliminate the interference of "thousands of households" In Hubei Province, there are not many large-scale aquaculture enterprises, but the development of aquaculture industry is fast At the end of last year, there were more than 8000 breeding households with more than 500 cage layers and more than 4100 breeding households with more than 2000 cage chickens Although the specialized households take breeding as their business, they are basically raised in the traditional way It is necessary to promote the development of the specialized households' breeding towards the direction of scale, specialization and industrialization In recent years, the cultivation of x4w three community is a mode of large-scale development of poultry breeding in rural areas of Hubei Province X4W Chen hongsong, director of the animal husbandry department of Hubei Provincial Animal Husbandry Bureau, said that although this mode is not created by Hubei Province, it is in line with the actual development of Hubei Province, and can rapidly change the current situation of rural people, poultry and livestock living together, and improve the level of poultry breeding standardization and large-scale production Recently, the provincial government clearly put forward "reform of production mode" in several opinions on promoting the development of poultry industry We will speed up the construction of breeding communities Xiantao City is the place of early development of livestock breeding community in Hubei Province In 1998, Yinwan village, Guohe Town, the city transferred 50 mu of land to build a chicken farming community At present, 20 specialized households with more than 10000 chickens in the village have moved into the community In the past, these professional households either used their old houses, or used the open space behind the houses in front of them to develop and raise chickens People and birds lived together, and one household raised chickens full of smell Now, the community is far away from the village and isolated from the farmland After the specialized households moved into the community, the living environment and the breeding environment of the specialized households in the village have improved significantly At the same time, the area's specialized households implemented division of labor, built Tianli chicken factory, raised 1000 sets of parent generation chickens, with an annual supply capacity of one million, and two households specialized in chicken seedling incubation, with an annual incubation capacity of 5 million eggs Animal husbandry departments regularly enter the community for disease monitoring, supervision and guidance of farmers scientific immunization, rational use of drugs, safe production In order to enhance the market competitiveness of specialized households, the community has also set up a chicken raising Association In order to promote the cultivation mode of the community, Xiantao municipal government implements the policy of "replacing compensation with awards" for the construction of the community: to build a community, the municipal government will award 200000 yuan as bonus According to the person in charge of Xiantao Agriculture Bureau, the city has developed 18 livestock and poultry communities (6 chicken and duck communities), and the municipal government has realized the fund of "replacing compensation with awards" of 1 million yuan Last year, Wuhan Municipal Bureau of agriculture formulated the operation measures for the construction and introduction of animal husbandry and breeding communities, which clearly put forward the unified planning, seed supply, epidemic prevention and disinfection, feed supply, and the development of large-scale breeding They stipulated that a breeding area with more than 100000 caged layers should be built, and the municipal finance should subsidize the infrastructure construction of water, electricity and roads in the area according to the standard of 10 yuan per chicken It is reported that in order to let "poultry" grow up in the community, the provincial government will arrange part of the "plate construction" fund every year to reward and support the newly built or expanded livestock and poultry breeding community.