How to utilize abundant forage resources

Introduction: November 1, Economic Daily News: "at the end of the ninth five year plan and the beginning of the tenth five year plan, the animal husbandry of Jilin Province proudly declared:" overall, Jilin has entered the ranks of the largest animal husbandry province in China, with the output of cattle ranking the third and the inventory ranking the fourth in China: poultry industry, especially broiler breeding, has recently entered the forefront of the country and become a major province of poultry breeding " The cadres of Jilin animal husbandry system are proud of their achievements But after a calm analysis, they found that there was a problem with the animal husbandry structure of this large animal husbandry province The animal husbandry can be divided into two types: feed animal husbandry and grassland animal husbandry From the perspective of large-scale agriculture, the central government proposes to develop grain saving animal husbandry, which mainly depends on the development of grassland animal husbandry in addition to the use of part of straw in agricultural areas However, the existing animal husbandry in Jilin Province is mainly supported by the grain production area in the middle of China However, in terms of resource advantages, in addition to abundant grain, there are more than 80 million mu of grassland in Jilin Province, especially in Changbai Mountain area, where 50 million mu of grassland has not been well utilized Therefore, how to make good use of grassland resources to develop grassland animal husbandry has become an important issue concerned by the leading cadres of Jilin Animal Husbandry Bureau The reflection of Changbai mountain people is not from today When making the development plan of animal husbandry in the tenth five year plan, they have realized that there are "the structure of animal husbandry does not adapt to the resources, there is less food and more grass, and the development of herbivores is our advantage, but the output value of herbivores only accounts for 34%, while the inferior food and livestock account for 54% There are also the low level of scientific animal husbandry and the quantity of large-scale management." Less, low level of product structure " It also puts forward the concept of "relying on forest and grass resources to develop cattle industry; relying on fertile soil and abundant rain to develop high-quality grass industry; relying on the grass space of Changbai Mountain to develop bee industry; relying on national diet culture to develop meat dog industry" However, due to the deep-rooted development of traditional self-sufficient agriculture, there is not enough confidence in the development of large-scale grassland animal husbandry, especially in the development of export-oriented animal husbandry In order to improve the self-confidence of the cadres, the basic idea of accelerating the development of animal husbandry economy in Changbai Mountain Area in the province also focuses on the resource advantages and development objectives of Changbai Mountain area Grass: Changbai Mountain has abundant rainfall, hot and rainy seasons, fertile soil, suitable for a variety of grass growth, with more than 400 kinds of excellent grass At present, there are 865000 hectares of Grass Mountain and grass slope, 2.88 million hectares of inter forest and under forest grassland, and 17000 hectares of artificial grass planting Abundant forage resources not only provide abundant forage for the development of local animal husbandry, but also have great advantages in the development of forage products, which is an industry with great development potential The key point of grassland development in Changbai Mountain is to protect and improve natural grassland, reasonably develop inter forest and under forest grassland, develop commercial grass production base and build seed base Yanbian Yellow Cattle: Yanbian yellow cattle is one of the five local improved breeds in China, with the characteristics of coarse feeding resistance, strong disease resistance, good meat production performance, high quality meat rate, etc it is very popular in the Northeast Asian market, especially in South Korea and Japan It is planned to develop to 1.2 million in 2005 and 2 million in 2010 Bee industry: Changbai Mountain is the largest natural honey bank in China, with 282 kinds of nectar plants, and annual honey reserves of 200000 tons Changbai mountain honey production has a long history and is well-known at home and abroad It is well-known in some countries in Asia, Europe and America Beekeeping is the sunrise industry of Changbai Mountain's animal husbandry economy and an important growth point of Jilin's animal husbandry economy (author:) share to feed Weibo share to: