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The Tianjin accident has sounded the alarm for the safe production of enterprises.
From the perspective of the functional positioning and development of the city, the “scale relocation” of chemical enterprises is imperative.
Relocation is imperative, but if the relocation is only the spatial displacement and simple copying of the existing production equipment, your relocation will lose its original meaning.
After all, no matter where the backward device is moved, it says that the pollution caused by it still exists, and the relocation that fails to eliminate the hidden safety hazard already has a potential threat.
The external walls of enterprises must be carefully thought out, and they must not be rashly "migrated", let alone "landed" at will
Consider the affordability of the accepted land.
It’s not about moving as you want.
The formation of a company has a great impact on the local industrial structure and the overall environment of the local area.
This is not a simple problem, it’s not just about funding.
Issues, as well as personnel issues, environmental issues, and social issues should all be considered comprehensively.
There are still many issues to consider, such as:
Where does the 400 billion yuan relocation fee come from?
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has publicly stated that nearly 1,000 chemical companies across the country need to be relocated and renovated, requiring about 400 billion yuan of funds.
How will the 400 billion yuan be raised? Minister Miao Wei of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said, “The next step will be to further analyze, through differential rents, retreat from two to three to solve economic underdevelopment, and provide necessary support to promote relocation and transformation to completely solve the transformation and upgrading of enterprises.
, Reduce pollution and reduce emissions.
” Well, speaking of this, I still don’t understand what this next step has to do with 400 billion.
How to guarantee the benefits of the enterprise?
At a time when the industry economy is under great downward pressure and corporate profits are generally declining, huge relocation funds have become a heavy burden.
For some large-scale hazardous chemical companies, the relocation not only costs a lot of money, but the broken chain of the production line can also cause huge losses.
Just like Lanzhou Petrochemical, about 60 billion yuan was spent on relocation.
In terms of industrial upgrading, if a company makes a mistake in the choice of industrial direction, the product does not have market vitality, or the industrial upgrade cannot be achieved, relocation may be a crisis of bankruptcy for them, and they will not be willing to do things that do no harm to all benefits.
of.
So what is facing reality is how to do a good job of local supporting policies, ensure the benefits of enterprises, and promote the enthusiasm of enterprises to relocate has become the focus and difficulty.
What should be done with gangsters?
A person in the chemical industry in Tianjin said that relevant departments can strengthen real-time monitoring of formal hazardous chemical warehouses, but the "black warehouse" is just a big room.
No one knows what is inside, and the goods are different every day.
The areas that are most prone to problems can also easily become weak links in supervision.
In recent years, with the continuous development of my country's petrochemical industry, the gap between the supply and demand of hazardous chemical warehouses has continued to widen.
The number of hazardous chemical storage companies in my country has been hovering around 5,500 in recent years, accounting for only 2% of the 290,000 hazardous chemical companies.
Industry insiders estimate that the gap of dangerous goods warehouses in my country is about 25% or more, and in some areas it is more than 30%.
Sun Jie, vice president of the China Storage Association, said that "black warehouses" are a product of the contradiction between supply and demand.
Especially after the Tianjin Port explosion accident, many places "talked about dangerous changes" and rectified, closed down, and shut down regular hazardous chemical warehouses.
During the relocation, some hazardous chemicals that were originally stored in regular warehouses also flowed to the "black warehouses.
"
This series of issues cannot be resolved with just a few words.
This requires the coordination of all parties.
The function of the government is very important
"According to statistics, there are more than 3,300 industrial parks of various types in the country, including more than 380 chemical parks above the provincial level.
So far, more than 45% of chemical companies and chemical companies above designated size are basically in the chemical parks.
It is in coastal areas that have built a number of parks relying on large-scale refining and chemical projects.
” said Wang Haijun, deputy director of the National Work Safety Emergency Rescue Command Center, and Hong Yu, deputy director of the Coordination Department of the National Work Safety Emergency Rescue Command Center.
In addition, various problems that arise during the relocation of enterprises, such as many enterprises in the relocation process, in order to retain customers and keep production non-stop, they will adopt the strategy of "production while relocation", construction of new plants, and equipment commissioning.
Simultaneously with the dismantling of the equipment of the old factory, the retreat of the factory building, and the transfer of materials.
Therefore, the establishment of projects, land acquisition and demolition, roads, water and electricity, etc.
all require government agencies to coordinate.
As a company that produces hazardous chemicals, it should also change its mindset of interests first, and put safety in mind.
In addition to funding issues, the relocation of enterprises will also face more specific issues such as personnel placement.
Li Zuojun, deputy director of the Institute of Resources and Environmental Policy of the Development Research Center of the State Council, said that relocation is the best path to upgrade the chemical industry.
Only with a strategy of going global can we win long-term development.
In the implementation, we must first plan, and under the guidance of the plan, we must unswervingly move forward.
Do not terminate such a behavior or change direction because of temporary troubles.
We must also pay attention to strategies and skills, and deal with the damaged.
One party shall make reasonable resettlement compensation to reduce obstacles to relocation.
(Source: Global Coatings Network) (For more information, please log in: Global Coatings Network http:// )