How to break through the encirclement of the big province of enriching the people and promoting the production of Gansu medicinal materials?

Our province is one of the dominant producing areas of traditional Chinese medicine in China, which is known as the gene bank of traditional Chinese medicine There are more and more honors and titles related to traditional Chinese medicine, such as Min County, the hometown of Chinese angelica price, Longxi County, the hometown of Chinese Astragalus price, and Weiyuan County, the hometown of Chinese dangshen price Now in the national market of Chinese herbal medicines, the prices of angelica, dangshen, Huangqi, Banlangen, rhubarb and liquorice, which are produced in Gansu Province, are all good herbal medicines sought after in the industry However, such rich resource advantages have not brought prominent economic advantages to Gansu For a long time, Gansu mainly relies on the cultivation, sales and processing of raw medicinal materials The added value of products is low, the degree of industrialization is low, and the phenomenon of begging for food in a golden rice bowl is barely visible As a big province of medicinal materials, Gansu still needs calm reflection: how to take advantage of the situation to develop? On the other hand, the price of Lycium barbarum in Ningxia is very rich The price of Cordyceps sinensis in Qinghai is also famous What can we do? Gansu Province is the largest province of traditional Chinese medicine resources, and one of the main production areas of traditional Chinese medicine resources The artificial planting area ranks the third in the country The traditional Chinese medicine resources are rich and the quality is excellent According to incomplete statistics, there are 2540 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine resources in our province, including 2251 kinds of plants, 241 kinds of animals and 48 kinds of minerals At present, there are more than 350 kinds of medicinal materials planted artificially, and more than 200 kinds of wild medicinal plant resources with large distribution area At present, the artificial planting area of traditional Chinese medicine in our province has reached more than 2.5 million mu, accounting for about 20% of the national planting area, and the output is about 530000 tons There are more than 30 kinds of medicinal materials in Da Zongdao land, among which, six kinds of medicinal materials, namely, angelica price, dangshen price, Huangqi (Hongqi), rhubarb price, liquorice price and Banlangen price, account for 90%, 60%, 50%, 50%, 25% and 65% of the national production of similar varieties In addition to the price of isatis root, the export volume of the other five varieties accounts for more than 80% of the country The price of Angelica sinensis in Min County, Astragalus membranaceus in Longxi, rhubarb in Lixian County, dangshen in Weiyuan County, Banxia in Xihe county and other varieties have been certified and protected by national geographic indications Gansu has developed into an important artificial planting and production base of traditional Chinese medicine in China At the same time, a number of local standards for traditional Chinese medicine have been formulated in accordance with local conditions in all parts of the province Standardized management has been carried out in the whole process of producing environment, production process and product processing A standard system for traditional Chinese medicine has been initially established, and 9 standardized demonstration areas for traditional Chinese medicine have been established By the end of 2010, there were 61 Enterprises above Designated Size in the province's pharmaceutical industry, with total assets of 8.309 billion yuan, 12300 employees, total industrial output value of 5.042 billion yuan, industrial added value of 1.751 billion yuan, and sales revenue of 4.358 billion yuan It is urgent to maintain the quality of genuine medicinal materials "Although it is a large province of Chinese medicinal materials resources, there are not many advantages in our hands, and only the card of" planting "is available If even the advantages of planting are lost, how can we talk about the development of local traditional Chinese medicine industry? " On July 13, LV Chengyang, general manager of Lanzhou fuxinghou medicinal materials Co., Ltd., said regretfully As an important production area of traditional Chinese medicine in China, Gansu is also difficult to get rid of the problems of "sulfur exceeding standard", heavy metal exceeding standard, pesticide residue and so on In this regard, Lu Chengyang, the "post-80s" entrepreneur who often purchases medicinal materials and engages in the processing of decoction pieces, has deep feelings In recent years, the price of traditional Chinese medicine is generally better Compared with traditional agricultural crops such as wheat and corn, the prosperity benefits of planting traditional Chinese medicine will be much higher, and farmers' enthusiasm for planting is very high Often, the same kind of medicinal materials are planted in the same land for several years, and the harm brought by non stubble planting is the increase of diseases and insect pests, so as to bury hidden dangers such as pesticide residues, and then affect the quality of medicinal materials The more prominent problem is the price of sulfur In traditional Chinese medicine storage, sulfur fumigation is the traditional method But now Chinese medicine "excessive, excessive and repeated sulfur fumigation" has directly threatened the safety of Chinese medicine After sulfur fumigation, the Chinese herbal medicine has bright color and good appearance Lu Chengyang told reporters that in Gansu Province, the price of sulfur-free Angelica storage is also more than six months In other places where the temperature is a little higher, the price of Angelica is very easy to produce mildew, and a considerable number of foreign drug manufacturers will choose sulfur fumigated herbs In addition, farmers in the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine also have the phenomenon of scrambling for price and listing early For example, the price of the two-year-old dangshen, which was priced for a good year, was collected and sold These problems will affect the quality of traditional Chinese medicine, and in the long run will certainly damage the production advantage of traditional Chinese medicine in our province During the interview, some people in the medical industry in our province generally believed that it is urgent to protect the planting advantages of genuine medicinal materials The local government and the agricultural department should increase the technical guidance and support to farmers, and guide farmers to cultivate scientifically and safely The regulatory authorities should also vigorously rectify the illegal acts of drug production and processing, and severely crack down on the medicines with excessive sulfur, heavy metals and pesticide residues Local pharmaceutical companies are struggling to break through Gansu Province, which has a unique growth environment for traditional Chinese medicine and sufficient market growth space However, most of the pharmaceutical companies in the province are not able to achieve satisfactory development The Yellow River traditional Chinese medicine market, located in Lanzhou, the provincial capital, is one of the 17 national specialized markets of traditional Chinese medicine Today, the national professional market is "a rare place", which is hard to see On July 19, the reporter came to Anning fort He saw that the newly built market exhibition hall was tall and tidy, but there were few drug dealers who came to talk about business and buy and sell medicinal materials "The business is very weak The farther you move, the less popular you move! Now it's a small business to have a guest once in a while The most common is the common people, some come to find one or two herbs, some come directly to buy ingredients, and go home to cook soup and porridge.. " Boss Li, a drug dealer in the market, said with emotion More than ten years ago, Huanghe pharmaceutical City, located at the north end of the Qilihe Yellow River Bridge, was one of the veritable drug distribution centers in the northwest Some big pharmaceutical companies from other places would also come here to purchase, and the trucks that came in and went out to deliver goods would flow continuously From the Qilihe North Bridge of the Yellow River, to the later manufacturing and distribution plant yard, to the present Mogao Avenue, the Yellow River pharmaceutical market, which has been relocated several times, has also changed its management mode from marketization to corporatization A group of data comparison, especially intuitive In 2003, the annual turnover of the market reached 240 million yuan, while in 2012, the turnover was only 6 million yuan, and the scale of Chinese herbal medicine business was significantly reduced Luo Yuanqin, head of traditional Chinese medicine Yinpian business of Gansu Zhongyou Pharmaceutical Group, which is responsible for the management of Huanghe pharmaceutical City, told reporters that in the past, it was market-oriented management and there was no access restriction Farmers bring their own herbs to the market and they can buy and sell them In the later stage, with the implementation of the requirements for the standardized management of drugs, the threshold of market access has been constantly raised, which has restricted a large number of business households, and a considerable number of business varieties are no longer allowed to enter the market for sale At the same time, great changes have taken place in the way of drug distribution In the past, it was a bit like "business", and there was business in the market Now, many drug distributors take the initiative, more like "business" The salesmen will directly negotiate and bid with pharmaceutical factories, hospitals, chain drugstores and other pharmaceutical institutions, reducing the intermediate links and no longer going through the professional market In addition, Lanzhou Huanghe pharmaceutical city itself is far away from the main producing area of traditional Chinese medicine in our province After several times of market relocation, the traffic is inconvenient and the commercial gas is damaged During the visit, the reporter learned that the status of the production enterprises and pharmaceutical enterprises of decoction pieces is also "small, weak and scattered" In addition to a few pharmaceutical enterprises, such as Lanzhou Institute of biological products, Qizheng Tibetan medicine and Duyiwei, most of them are at a low level, low efficiency and repetitive production The total amount of pharmaceutical industry in the whole province is small, lacking leading varieties with industrial scale and market influence, not forming a strong industrial group driven by core enterprises, unable to compete with large domestic pharmaceutical enterprises In recent years, the added value of products relying on raw materials is low, and the advantages of Chinese medicine resources in Gansu have been paid more attention to Although there are such high-quality enterprises as "foci", "Qizheng Tibetan medicine" and "Duyiwei" in Gansu, the problems of low added value of products and short industrial chain are still serious Especially with the rapid development of modern science and technology enterprises, Gansu still needs to make good use of its resource advantages to create a golden period for the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry "People are doing KFC and McDonald's, and we are just planting potato In addition to the low-cost output of raw materials and primary processing products, Gansu's traditional Chinese medicine industry development should do a lot This not only requires entrepreneurs to have vision and strength, but also requires the full support of governments and regulatory authorities at all levels to effectively help enterprises grow " Lu Chengyang said Recently, the reporter visited the food and drug administration, health and other departments of provinces and cities to learn that at present, the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine in various parts of the province is mostly traditional, the degree of specialization is not high, and the scale of a single region is not large Chinese herbal medicine processing and production enterprises lack of R & D innovation, low production capacity, poor circulation, information channels, and low comprehensive competitiveness There is a big gap with the huge raw material market, Gansu traditional Chinese medicine processing enterprises only consume about 5% of the total amount every year, the vast majority of which are used as raw materials and primary processing products About 95% of Gansu medicinal materials flow into production and sales enterprises after passing through professional markets in Sichuan, Anhui and other places Take Lanzhou, the provincial capital, as an example In 2012, the annual output value of the whole city's traditional Chinese medicine manufacturers was about 2 billion yuan, the total sales volume of drug wholesale enterprises was about 10 billion yuan, and the total sales volume of retail enterprises was about 1.3 billion yuan The value-added part of the product is given to other places, while Gansu Province, which is at the end of the industrial chain, only obtains the basic original value In this regard, Lanzhou fuxinghou and other pharmaceutical enterprises have begun to try the transformation and upgrading of products, and actively tried the extraction technology of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in combination with Hunan University of traditional Chinese medicine, Zhejiang University of traditional Chinese medicine and other scientific research institutes to develop new products such as ultra-fine Decoction free decoction pieces, and some enterprises in the province have also begun to try to produce health care products and cosmetics with traditional Chinese medicine Industry insiders call for Gansu to develop the traditional Chinese medicine industry, we must get rid of the excessive dependence on natural resources for a long time as soon as possible, only relying on the extensive development mode, can we get rid of the dilemma of large scale and low output value, can we improve the competitiveness of the industry, generate strong economic and social benefits, and let the resource advantages into industrial and economic advantages How to make a long industrial chain with natural advantages, facing the current situation of large-scale and low output value of traditional Chinese medicine industry in our province, how can we make it bigger and stronger, and then realize the prosperity of the people and the prosperity of Gansu? According to Ding Yonghui, deputy director of Gansu food and drug administration, the first thing we need to do is to maintain the quality advantages of Gansu wudaodi traditional Chinese medicine, such as the price of Dangshen, Astragalus and angelica "Maintaining the quality of traditional Chinese medicine is the key to the development of the industry." Ding Yonghui said that if the quality advantage of the main products can not be guaranteed, the industrial development will be a castle in the air In Longxi, Minxian and other major production areas of medicinal materials, the planting and production mode is mainly family based In this way of farming, it is difficult to carry out the standardized production of traditional Chinese medicine, which restricts the quality maintenance of genuine Chinese medicine The status quo of excessive sulfur, heavy metal and pesticide residues is different, which brings great difficulties to the supervision and law enforcement recent years