How much do you know about the genuine herbs in Changbai Mountain

On the afternoon of July 18, the south slope of Changbai Mountain, which is more than 1200 meters above sea level, is covered with high mountains and dense forests Zheng Chunzhe, the leader of the general survey team of Changbai Mountain Management Committee of Jilin Province, led his team members to look at a large leafy plant in a mixed forest of broad-leaved and needle trees He walked up and carefully examined the front, back and stem of the leaf He was overjoyed: "come on, find the treasure." As we all know, he has a deep foundation in the study of Chinese herbal medicine in Changbai Mountain, so we immediately surrounded him "This is the price of wild rhubarb!" In the past, the academic community always believed that there was no price for wild Rhubarb in Changbai Mountain area Today's discovery overturned this view, and Changbai Mountain added another wild Chinese herbal medicine variety After the launch of the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources, on May 22, the survey team of Changbai Mountain Management Committee of Jilin Province entered the Changbai Mountain area They left early and returned late, lived in the open, and haunted in the depth of Changbai Mountain Changbai Mountain is rich in medicinal biological resources, and is also one of the key areas of the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources As of the beginning of August, the general survey team has completed 48 sample plots and 240 sample plots, completed the planned workload at this stage in advance, collected more than 380 kinds and 1000 samples of medicinal plant samples, including many rare Chinese herbal medicine varieties unique to Changbai Mountain, which are on the verge of extinction In spring, CanXue gradually melts in the sunny slope of Changbai Mountain The prices of tiannanxing, Gentiana, asarum, acanthopanax senticosus, bupleurum, epimedium, dandelion and other medicinal materials gradually emerge People in the mountains say that grass is medicine In the depth of Changbai Mountain, the price of Ganoderma lucidum often grows on the old Korean pine for a hundred years, such as the size of a basin, red and fiery Monkey head, a pair of two, often grow in a high place, white and white, dandelion price, on the ground in the forest, green and green, all kinds of traditional Chinese medicine contrast People in the mountains pay attention to the season and the medicine But the census team members can't take care of these They need to urgently explore what is in the treasure house of Chinese herbal medicine Changbai Mountain is often full of clouds and fog, and there are severe weather such as rainstorm, snow and hail Census team members come here, do not care to watch the landscape, what attracts them is the precious Chinese herbal medicine in Changbai Mountain forest area Since entering the mountain in May, the team members have overcome the difficulties of wet and slippery mountain roads, the presence of snakes and animals, mosquito bites and other difficulties, and carried out their work conscientiously and solidly Although the Management Committee of Changbai Mountain sent people to protect, the census team worked in the deep mountains and forests every day, and sometimes it was also faced with danger, especially the wild animals in the mountains Once they were surveyed on the north slope of Changbai Mountain, they were followed by a huge bear for more than two hours It was not easy to get rid of the tracking of the bear Every day, they are accompanied by mosquitoes, rolling on muddy mountain roads, and there may be traps everywhere Under such conditions, they still work meticulously Based on the investigation and research, Changbaishan District of Jilin Province is one of the "three gene databases of large and medium-sized medicinal materials" in China, and the types of medicinal resources are in the forefront At present, 8 Chinese herbal medicine bases have passed the national GAP certification Ginseng, antler price, forest frog oil and other products rank first in China and are exported to more than 50 countries and regions in the world Jilin Province has become China's "north medicine" base, and Changbai Mountain Chinese medicine brand is famous at home and abroad The cultivation and cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine is an important sideline in some rural areas of China Traditional Chinese medicine is an important part of the biosphere in China and even in the world Therefore, the national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources is not only related to the development of ecological balance, but also related to the important issues of traditional Chinese medicine planting and the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry Through the preliminary investigation, the general survey team gradually understood the natural distribution law of medicinal plants in different ecological environments in Changbai Mountain area, and provided basic data for the rational development strategy planning of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Changbai Mountain protection and development zone The team members also visited the market in rainy days to master the circulation of common bulk medicinal materials in Changbai Mountain protection and Development Zone in recent years, and obtained the first-hand information on the prices of cultivated Panax ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum, Gastrodia elata, Schisandra chinensis, blueberry and other characteristic medicinal materials in the forestry experimental area of Changbai Mountain protection and development zone According to the research data, Changbai Mountain area is very rich in biological resources It is the best preserved area with the most species in the same latitude in the world There are 2424 species of wild plants, including 875 species of medicinal plants For many years, scholars have been studying and discussing the stock and sustainable utilization of genuine medicinal materials in Changbai Mountain Samples show an increase in medicinal plants Up to now, the general survey team of Changbai Mountain Management Committee has completed 48 sample plots and 240 sample plots, completed the current workload in advance, collected more than 380 kinds and 1000 copies of medicinal plant samples, including the price of Cordyceps beichutou, Changbai pseudocrystal orchid, Changbai Mountain wild rhubarb, songmaocui and other unique rare Chinese herbal medicine varieties in Changbai Mountain area According to the samples of traditional Chinese Medicine found and collected at present, the wild medicinal plant resources in Changbai Mountain area have been better protected and developed due to the increased protection in recent years, and the number of varieties and distribution of various medicinal plants have increased compared with the previous census It is understood that in the past, Jilin Province has a large area of artificial cultivation of some traditional Chinese medicine, with a certain scale However, due to the unlimited system of indiscriminate mining, the wild resources have been nearly exhausted, while the cultivated species are mixed, the quality of medicinal materials can not be guaranteed, and the degradation of germplasm is serious Therefore, it is of great significance to study the seed standard of medicinal materials and establish the seed source base for ensuring and improving the quality of these seven medicinal materials, achieving "safety, effectiveness, stability and controllability", and realizing the standardized production of medicinal materials The construction of Changbai Mountain Chinese herbal medicine seed base has also made great progress, and the project of "price of Schisandra chinensis and other authentic Chinese herbal medicine seed standards and seed base construction" undertaken by Jilin Agricultural University has passed the appraisal.